AP United States History · ⁨AP 美国历史⁩

1.1 Contextualizing Period 1 · ⁨第一时期的时代背景⁩ 1.2 Native American Societies Before European Contact · ⁨欧洲人到来前的美洲原住民社会⁩ 1.3 European Exploration in the Americas · ⁨欧洲人对美洲的探索⁩ 1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest · ⁨哥伦布大交换、西班牙的探索与征服⁩ 1.5 Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System · ⁨西班牙殖民体系中的劳动、奴隶制与种姓等级⁩ 1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans · ⁨欧洲人、美洲原住民与非洲人之间的文化互动⁩ 1.7 Causation in Period 1 · ⁨第一时期的因果关系⁩

2.1 Contextualizing Period 2 · ⁨第二时期的时代背景⁩ 2.2 European Colonization · ⁨欧洲的殖民活动⁩ 2.3 The Regions of British Colonies · ⁨英属殖民地的各个区域⁩ 2.4 Transatlantic Trade · ⁨跨大西洋贸易⁩ 2.5 Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans · ⁨美洲原住民与欧洲人的互动⁩ 2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies · ⁨英属殖民地的奴隶制⁩ 2.7 Colonial Society and Culture · ⁨殖民地社会与文化⁩ 2.8 Comparison in Period 2 · ⁨第二时期的比较分析⁩

3.1 Contextualizing Period 3 · ⁨第三时期的时代背景⁩ 3.2 The Seven Years’ War (The French and Indian War) · ⁨七年战争(英法北美战争)⁩ 3.3 Taxation Without Representation · ⁨无代表不纳税⁩ 3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution · ⁨美国革命的哲学基础⁩ 3.5 The American Revolution · ⁨美国革命⁩ 3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals · ⁨革命理想的影响⁩ 3.7 The Articles of Confederation · ⁨邦联条例⁩ 3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification · ⁨制宪会议与批准之争⁩ 3.9 The Constitution · ⁨美国宪法⁩ 3.10 Shaping a New Republic · ⁨新共和国的塑造⁩ 3.11 Developing an American Identity · ⁨美利坚身份认同的形成⁩ 3.12 Movement in the Early Republic · ⁨共和国早期的人口流动⁩ 3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 3 · ⁨第三时期的延续与变化⁩

4.1 Contextualizing Period 4 · ⁨第四时期的时代背景⁩ 4.2 The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson · ⁨政党的兴起与杰斐逊时代⁩ 4.3 Politics and Regional Interests · ⁨政治与区域利益⁩ 4.4 America on the World Stage · ⁨美国登上世界舞台⁩ 4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization · ⁨市场革命:工业化⁩ 4.6 Market Revolution: Society and Culture · ⁨市场革命:社会与文化⁩ 4.7 Expanding Democracy · ⁨民主的扩大⁩ 4.8 Jackson and Federal Power · ⁨杰克逊与联邦权力⁩ 4.9 The Development of an American Culture · ⁨美国文化的发展⁩ 4.10 The Second Great Awakening · ⁨第二次大觉醒⁩ 4.11 An Age of Reform · ⁨改革的时代⁩ 4.12 African Americans in the Early Republic · ⁨共和国早期的非裔美国人⁩ 4.13 The Society of the South in the Early Republic · ⁨共和国早期的南方社会⁩ 4.14 Causation in Period 4 · ⁨第四时期的因果关系⁩

5.1 Contextualizing Period 5 · ⁨第五时期的时代背景⁩ 5.2 Manifest Destiny · ⁨天定命运论⁩ 5.3 The Mexican–American War · ⁨美墨战争⁩ 5.4 The Compromise of 1850 · ⁨1850年妥协案⁩ 5.5 Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences · ⁨地区冲突:区域差异⁩ 5.6 Failure of Compromise · ⁨妥协的失败⁩ 5.7 Election of 1860 and Secession · ⁨1860年大选与南方脱离联邦⁩ 5.8 Military Conflict in the Civil War · ⁨内战中的军事冲突⁩ 5.9 Government Policies During the Civil War · ⁨内战期间的政府政策⁩ 5.10 Reconstruction · ⁨重建时期⁩ 5.11 Failure of Reconstruction · ⁨重建的失败⁩ 5.12 Comparison in Period 5 · ⁨第五时期的比较分析⁩

6.1 Contextualizing Period 6 · ⁨第六时期的时代背景⁩ 6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development · ⁨西进扩张:经济发展⁩ 6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development · ⁨西进扩张:社会与文化发展⁩ 6.4 The “New South” · ⁨“新南方”⁩ 6.5 Technological Innovation · ⁨技术革新⁩ 6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism · ⁨工业资本主义的兴起⁩ 6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代的劳工⁩ 6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代的移民与人口迁移⁩ 6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代对移民的回应⁩ 6.10 Development of the Middle Class · ⁨中产阶级的形成⁩ 6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代的改革⁩ 6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代关于政府角色的争论⁩ 6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age · ⁨镀金时代的政治⁩ 6.14 Continuity and Change Period 6 · ⁨第六时期的延续与变化⁩

7.1 Contextualizing Period 7 · ⁨第七时期的时代背景⁩ 7.2 Imperialism: Debates · ⁨帝国主义:争论⁩ 7.3 The Spanish–American War · ⁨美西战争⁩ 7.4 The Progressives · ⁨进步主义者⁩ 7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy · ⁨第一次世界大战:军事与外交⁩ 7.6 World War I: Home Front · ⁨第一次世界大战:后方⁩ 7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology · ⁨20世纪20年代:通信与技术革新⁩ 7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies · ⁨20世纪20年代:文化与政治争议⁩ 7.9 The Great Depression · ⁨大萧条⁩ 7.10 The New Deal · ⁨新政⁩ 7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy · ⁨两次大战之间的外交政策⁩ 7.12 World War II: Mobilization · ⁨第二次世界大战:动员⁩ 7.13 World War II: Military · ⁨第二次世界大战:军事⁩ 7.14 Postwar Diplomacy · ⁨战后外交⁩ 7.15 Comparison in Period 7 · ⁨第七时期的比较分析⁩

8.1 Contextualizing Period 8 · ⁨第八时期的时代背景⁩ 8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 1980 · ⁨1945至1980年的冷战⁩ 8.3 The Red Scare · ⁨红色恐慌⁩ 8.4 Economy After 1945 · ⁨1945年后的经济⁩ 8.5 Culture after 1945 · ⁨1945年后的文化⁩ 8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s) · ⁨民权运动的早期步伐(20世纪40与50年代)⁩ 8.7 America as a World Power · ⁨美国成为世界强国⁩ 8.8 The Vietnam War · ⁨越南战争⁩ 8.9 The Great Society · ⁨伟大社会计划⁩ 8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s) · ⁨非裔美国人民权运动(20世纪60年代)⁩ 8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands · ⁨民权运动的扩展⁩ 8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s · ⁨20世纪60年代的青年文化⁩ 8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980 · ⁨1968至1980年的环境与自然资源⁩ 8.14 Society in Transition · ⁨转型中的社会⁩ 8.15 Continuity and Change in Period 8 · ⁨第八时期的延续与变化⁩

9.1 Contextualizing Period 9 · ⁨第九时期的时代背景⁩ 9.2 Reagan and Conservatism · ⁨里根与保守主义⁩ 9.3 The End of the Cold War · ⁨冷战的终结⁩ 9.4 A Changing Economy · ⁨变化中的经济⁩ 9.5 Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s · ⁨20世纪90年代与21世纪初的人口迁移与移民⁩ 9.6 Challenges of the 21st Century · ⁨21世纪的挑战⁩ 9.7 Causation in Period 9 · ⁨第九时期的因果关系⁩