After the Spanish-American War · 美西战争之后
Three effects, one sentence
- The American victory in the Spanish-American War led to the U.S. acquisition of island territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific, an increase in involvement in Asia, and the suppression of a nationalist movement in the Philippines.
- Three effects: territory, deeper involvement in Asia, and the suppression of a nationalist movement.
- The CED lists the third alongside the first two, which means it belongs in any answer about the war's effects.
三项效果,一句话
- 美国在美西战争中的胜利,导致美国取得了加勒比海与太平洋的岛屿领土、加深了在亚洲的介入,并镇压了菲律宾的一场民族主义运动。
- 三项效果:领土、在亚洲更深的介入,以及对一场民族主义运动的镇压。
- CED 把第三项与前两项并列,这意味着它应当出现在任何关于这场战争效果的答案中。
Select all · 所有 three effects the CED names. · 选择CED列出的所有三个影响。
The third belongs in any answer. · 第三项应包含在任何答案中。
Why the Philippines matters to 7.2
- 7.2's anti-imperialists argued from self-determination — that ruling a people without consent contradicts American principles.
- A nationalist movement is precisely a people asserting self-determination, and the CED says it was suppressed.
- So the war supplied a test case for the debate almost immediately, and that connection is the strongest point available here.
菲律宾为何对 7.2 重要
- 7.2 的反帝国主义者从自决出发论辩——统治一个未经同意的民族,与美国的原则相矛盾。
- 一场民族主义运动恰恰就是一个民族在主张自决,而 CED 说它被镇压了。
- 因此这场战争几乎立刻为那场辩论提供了一个检验案例,而这层联系是这里可用的最有力的论点。
The Philippine suppression is a test case for... · 菲律宾镇压是一个测试案例，用于...
A nationalist movement is a people asserting self-determination. · 民族主义运动是一个人民行使自决权的表现。
Islands are also bases
- Island territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific sit on the routes to Latin American and Asian markets.
- 6.6 and 6.12 both recorded business and policymakers seeking influence in the Pacific Rim, Asia, and Latin America.
- So the acquisitions serve an economic strategy already stated, which explains the increase in involvement in Asia.
岛屿同时也是基地
- 加勒比海与太平洋上的岛屿领土,位于通往拉丁美洲与亚洲市场的航路上。
- 6.6 与 6.12 都记录了企业与政策制定者在环太平洋地区、亚洲与拉丁美洲寻求影响力。
- 因此这些领土的取得服务于一项已被陈述过的经济战略,这也解释了在亚洲介入的加深。
Territory, Asian involvement, or the Philippine suppression? · 领土、亚洲参与还是菲律宾镇压？
Sort each effect of the war. · 对战争影响的每一项进行分类。
Select both · 两者 ocean regions where territories were acquired. · 选择获得领土的两个海洋区域。
Both sit on routes to markets named in 6.6 and 6.12. · 两者都位于6.6和6.12中提及的市场路线上。
The CED lists the suppression alongside the acquisitions. The war led to island territories, increased involvement in Asia, and the suppression of a nationalist movement in the Philippines — that third effect belongs in any answer, and it is the test case for 7.2's self-determination argument.
**CED 把那次镇压与那些领土取得并列。**这场战争带来了岛屿领土、在亚洲介入的加深,以及对菲律宾一场民族主义运动的镇压——第三项效果应当出现在任何答案中,而它正是 7.2 自决论证的检验案例。
Overseas island territories raise a constitutional question because... · 海外岛屿领土引发宪法问题，因为...
The effects reach the constitutional order, not only the map. · 影响触及宪法秩序，而不仅仅是地图。
A new kind of territory
- 3.7's Northwest Ordinance had provided a path by which territories became states.
- Island territories acquired overseas did not enter that path, which raises a question about what such a territory is.
- So the effects reach the constitutional order, not only the map — and that is worth one sentence in a strong answer.
一种新类型的领土
- 3.7 的《西北法令》曾提供了一条领地成为州的路径。
- 在海外取得的岛屿领土并未进入那条路径,这就提出了一个问题:这样一块领土究竟是什么。
- 因此这些效果触及的是宪制秩序,不只是地图——而这在一份有力的答案里值得写上一句。
Give each effect and one ____ of it — three pairs make a full answer. · 给出每个影响及其一个____——三对构成完整答案。
The third pair separates an answer from a list of gains. · 第三对将一个答案与收益清单区分开来。
Explaining effects
- The objective is simply the effects of the Spanish-American War, and the CED gives three.
- Give each effect, then one consequence of it: territory → bases and routes; Asia → commercial and strategic commitment; suppression → the 7.2 debate tested.
- Three pairs, and the third pair is the one that separates a full answer from a list of gains.
解释效果
- 这一目标就是美西战争的效果,而 CED 给出了三项。
- 给出每一项效果,再各给出它的一项后果:领土 → 基地与航路;亚洲 → 商业与战略上的承诺;镇压 → 7.2 的辩论受到检验。
- 三组配对,而第三组正是把一份完整答案与一份收益清单区分开来的东西。
A country that has just argued about whether it may govern people overseas acquires people overseas, and within months is putting down their demand to govern themselves. The debate did not end; it acquired a subject.
一个刚刚争论过自己是否可以治理海外之人的国家,取得了海外的人民,并在数月之内镇压了他们自我治理的要求。那场辩论并没有结束;它获得了一个对象。
The American victory in the Spanish-American War led to the U.S. acquisition of island territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific, an increase in involvement in Asia, and the suppression of a nationalist movement in the Philippines. The islands sit on routes to the markets 6.6 and 6.12 named, and the suppression is the immediate test case for 7.2's self-determination argument.
**美国在美西战争中的胜利,导致美国取得了加勒比海与太平洋的岛屿领土、加深了在亚洲的介入,并镇压了菲律宾的一场民族主义运动。**这些岛屿位于通往 6.6 与 6.12 所点名之市场的航路上,而那次镇压正是 7.2 自决论证的直接检验案例。