More Movements · 更多运动
Three movements, one sentence
- Latino, American Indian, and Asian American movements continued to demand social and economic equality and a redress of past injustices.
- Continued to demand — the CED says these were ongoing, not new, which changes how they are explained.
- Two demands: social and economic equality and a redress of past injustices, and the second is retrospective.
三场运动,一句话
- 拉丁裔、美洲印第安人与亚裔美国人的运动继续要求社会与经济平等,以及对过往不公的补偿。
- 继续要求——CED 说这些是持续进行的,而不是新出现的,这改变了它们被解释的方式。
- 两项诉求:社会与经济平等,以及对过往不公的补偿,而后者是回溯性的。
Select all · 所有 three movements named in the first sentence. · 选择所有第一句中命名的三个运动。
'Continued to demand' — ongoing, not new. · “继续要求”——持续不断，而非新出现。
Feminist and LGBTQ+ mobilisation
- Feminist and LGBTQ+ activists mobilised behind claims for legal, economic, and social equality.
- Three kinds of equality claimed: legal, economic, and social — different institutions answer each.
- Mobilised behind claims describes organised movements with stated demands, which is the same form 8.10 described.
女权与 LGBTQ+ 的动员
- 女权与 LGBTQ+ 活动家围绕法律、经济与社会平等的诉求动员起来。
- 所主张的三种平等:法律的、经济的与社会的——每一种由不同的机构来回应。
- 围绕诉求动员起来描述的是有明确要求的有组织运动,这与 8.10 所描述的形式相同。
Select both · 两者 demands the CED gives those movements. · 选择CED中这两个运动所提出的两项诉求。
The second is retrospective. · 第二项是回顾性的。
The counterculture connection
- Feminists who participated in the counterculture of the 1960s rejected many of the social, economic, and political values of their parents' generation and advocated changes in sexual norms.
- The CED links a rights movement to a cultural one, and 8.12 gives the same sentence for young people generally.
- So the rights claims and the cultural rejection overlap in people as well as in period.
与反主流文化的联系
- 参与 1960 年代反主流文化的女权主义者拒斥了他们父母一代许多社会、经济与政治上的价值观,并主张改变性规范。
- CED 把一场权利运动与一场文化运动联系起来,而 8.12 为一般意义上的年轻人给出了同一句话。
- 因此权利诉求与文化拒斥在人身上重叠,不只是在时期上。
Which movement or claim? · 哪个运动或主张？
Sort each element of 1960s-1970s activism. · 对每个1960年代-1970年代激进主义的元素进行分类排序。
Select all · 所有 three kinds of equality feminist and LGBTQ+ activists claimed. · 选择女权主义和LGBTQ+活动家声称的全部三种平等形式。
Different institutions answer each. · 不同的机构针对每一项做出回应。
"Continued to demand" says these movements were ongoing, not new. 4.11's women's rights movement and 6.11's women's organisations are earlier stages — so the accurate claim is that the 1960s made them more visible and more organised, not that they began then.
"继续要求"说明这些运动是持续进行的,不是新出现的。4.11 的女性权利运动与 6.11 中女性的各类组织都是更早的阶段——因此准确的主张是,1960 年代使它们更显眼、更有组织,而不是它们从那时才开始。
'Continued' means a claim that these movements began in the 1960s is... · “持续”意味着这些运动始于1960年代的说法是……
The 1960s made them more visible and organised. · 1960年代使它们变得更加可见和有组织。
Why 'continued' matters
- 4.11's women's rights movement, 6.11's women joining organisations, and 7.4's Progressive women are earlier stages.
- So a claim that these movements began in the 1960s contradicts the CED's own continued.
- The 1960s is where they became more visible and more organised, which is a different and more accurate claim.
"继续"为何重要
- 4.11 的女性权利运动、6.11 中加入各类组织的女性,以及 7.4 的进步派女性,都是更早的阶段。
- 因此声称这些运动始于 1960 年代的说法,与 CED 自己的继续相矛盾。
- 1960 年代是它们变得更显眼、更有组织之时,而那是一项不同的、也更准确的主张。
The CED links feminists to the counterculture in the same sentence. · CED在同一句话中将女权主义者与反文化联系起来。
8.12 gives the same sentence for young people generally. · 8.12为一般年轻人提供了同一句话。
Various groups responding
- The objective, shared with 8.10, is how and why various groups responded to calls for the expansion of civil rights from 1960 to 1980.
- 8.10 covers the African American movement and the federal response; 8.11 covers the movements that followed and paralleled it.
- Various requires naming several, and the CED names five distinct movements across the two subtopics.
各群体作出的回应
- 这一目标与 8.10 共享,是1960 至 1980 年间各群体如何以及为何回应扩大公民权利的呼声。
- 8.10 涵盖非裔美国人的运动与联邦的回应;8.11 涵盖随之而来并与之并行的那些运动。
- 各群体要求点出好几个,而 CED 在这两个小节中点出了五场不同的运动。
A demand that has been made for a century and is finally reported is not a new demand; it is a newly heard one. Confusing the two makes the earlier generations disappear from the account.
一项已经提了一个世纪、如今终于被报道的诉求,并不是一项新诉求;它是一项刚被听见的诉求。把两者混为一谈,会让更早的世代从叙述中消失。
Latino, American Indian, and Asian American movements continued to demand social and economic equality and a redress of past injustices, and feminist and LGBTQ+ activists mobilised behind claims for legal, economic, and social equality. Feminists who participated in the counterculture of the 1960s rejected many of the social, economic, and political values of their parents' generation and advocated changes in sexual norms. Continued places these movements in a longer history reaching back to 4.11 and 6.11.
拉丁裔、美洲印第安人与亚裔美国人的运动继续要求社会与经济平等,以及对过往不公的补偿,而女权与 LGBTQ+ 活动家围绕法律、经济与社会平等的诉求动员起来。参与 1960 年代反主流文化的女权主义者拒斥了他们父母一代许多社会、经济与政治上的价值观,并主张改变性规范。 继续一词把这些运动置于一段回溯至 4.11 与 6.11 的更长历史之中。