A-Level Chemistry · ⁨A-Level 화학⁩

1.1.1 Particles in the atom · ⁨원자 내 입자⁩ 1.1.2 Atomic and ionic radius · ⁨원자 반지름 및 이온 반지름⁩ 1.2 Isotopes 1.3.1 Electron configuration · ⁨전자 배위⁩ 1.3.2 Orbitals and electrons in boxes · ⁨상자 속 오비탈과 전자⁩ 1.4 Ionisation energy

2.1 Relative masses of atoms and molecules 2.2 The mole and the Avogadro constant 2.3.1 Formulas and equations 2.3.2 Empirical and molecular formulas 2.4.1 Reacting masses and yield 2.4.2 Gas volumes and solutions

3.1 Electronegativity and bonding 3.2 Ionic bonding 3.3 Metallic bonding 3.4.1 Covalent and coordinate bonding 3.4.2 Sigma and pi bonds · ⁨시그마 결합과 파이 결합⁩ 3.5 Shapes of molecules 3.6.1 Polarity and van der Waals forces · ⁨극성과 반데르발스 힘⁩ 3.6.2 Hydrogen bonding · ⁨수소 결합⁩ 3.7 Dot-and-cross diagrams

4.1 The gaseous state: ideal and real gases and pV = nRT 4.2.1 Giant structures · ⁨거대 구조⁩ 4.2.2 Physical properties from structure · ⁨구조로부터 물리적 성질⁩

5.1.1 Enthalpy change and reaction pathways 5.1.2 Bond energies and calorimetry · ⁨결합 에너지 및 열량계 측정법⁩ 5.2 Hess’s law

6.1.1 Oxidation number and redox · ⁨산화수 및 산화-환원 반응⁩ 6.1.2 Balancing redox and agents · ⁨산화-환원 반응 및 시약의 평형 맞추기⁩

7.1.1 Dynamic equilibrium · ⁨동적 평형⁩ 7.1.2 Le Chatelier's principle · ⁨르 샤를리에의 원리⁩ 7.1.3 Equilibrium constants · ⁨평형 상수⁩ 7.1.4 The Haber and Contact processes · ⁨하버법과 콘택트법⁩ 7.2.1 Acids and bases 7.2.2 Strong and weak acids and bases · ⁨강산과 약산, 강염기와 약염기⁩ 7.2.3 Neutralisation and titration curves · ⁨중화 반응 및 적정 곡선⁩

8.1 Rate of reaction 8.2 Effect of temperature on reaction rates and the concept of activation energy 8.3 Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts

9.1 Periodicity of physical properties of the elements in Period 3 9.2.1 Reactions across Period 3 · ⁨3주기의 화학 반응⁩ 9.2.2 Oxides and chlorides with water · ⁨물과의 산化物 및 염化物 반응⁩ 9.3 Chemical periodicity of other elements

10.1.1 The Group 2 metals · ⁨2족 금속⁩ 10.1.2 Thermal decomposition and solubility · ⁨열분해 및 용해도⁩

11.1 Physical properties of the Group 17 elements 11.2 The chemical properties of the halogen elements and the hydrogen halides 11.3 Some reactions of the halide ions 11.4 The reactions of chlorine

12.1.1 Nitrogen and ammonia · ⁨질소와 암모니아⁩ 12.1.2 Oxides of nitrogen and pollution · ⁨질소 산화물과 오염⁩

13.1 Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds 13.2.1 Bond fission and attacking species · ⁨결합 파열 및 공격 종(species)⁩ 13.2.2 Reaction and mechanism types · ⁨반응 및 메커니즘 유형⁩ 13.3 Shapes of organic molecules; σ and π bonds 13.4.1 Structural isomerism · ⁨구조 이성질체(isomerism)⁩ 13.4.2 Stereoisomerism · ⁨입체 이성질체(Stereoisomerism)⁩

14.1.1 Alkanes · ⁨알케인(Alkanes)⁩ 14.1.2 Free-radical substitution 14.2.1 Alkenes and their reactions · ⁨알켄(Alkenes)과 그 반응⁩ 14.2.2 Polymerisation and the addition mechanism · ⁨중합反应 및 첨가 기전⁩

15.1.1 Halogenoalkanes and nucleophilic substitution 15.1.2 Elimination and SN1/SN2 mechanisms · ⁨탈수소 반응 및 SN1/SN2 기전⁩

16.1.1 Alcohols — making and reactions · ⁨알코올 — 합성과 반응⁩ 16.1.2 Oxidation of alcohols and tests · ⁨알코올 산화와 시험⁩

17.1.1 Aldehydes and ketones · ⁨알데히드 및 케톤⁩ 17.1.2 Tests for carbonyl compounds · ⁨카보닐 화합물 검사⁩

18.1 Carboxylic acids 18.2 Esters

19.1 Primary amines 19.2 Nitriles and hydroxynitriles

20.1 Addition polymerisation

21.1.1 Identifying groups and the reaction map · ⁨기능 기와 반응 맵 식별하기⁩ 21.1.2 Planning a synthetic route · ⁨합성 경로 계획⁩

22.1 Infrared spectroscopy 22.2 Mass spectrometry

23.1 Lattice energy and Born-Haber cycles 23.2 Enthalpies of solution and hydration 23.3 Entropy change, ΔS 23.4 Gibbs free energy change, ΔG

24.1 Electrolysis 24.2.1 Standard electrode potentials · ⁨표준 전극 전위⁩ 24.2.2 Feasibility and the Nernst equation · ⁨타당성과 넨스트 식⁩

25.1.1 Conjugate pairs and pH 25.1.2 Buffer solutions · ⁨완충 용액⁩ 25.1.3 Solubility product · ⁨용해도 곱⁩ 25.2 Partition coefficients

26.1.1 Rate equations and orders 26.1.2 Half-life and the rate constant 26.2.1 Reaction mechanisms · ⁨반응 메커니즘⁩ 26.2.2 Catalysts · ⁨촉매⁩

27.1.1 Thermal stability of Group 2 compounds · ⁨2족 화합물의 열안정성⁩ 27.1.2 Solubility of Group 2 compounds · ⁨2족 화합물의 용해도⁩

28.1 General physical and chemical properties of the first row of transition elements, titanium to copper 28.2.1 Ligands and complexes · ⁨리간드 및 복합체⁩ 28.2.2 Ligand exchange and redox · ⁨리간드 교환 및 산화환원⁩ 28.3 Colour of complexes 28.4 Stereoisomerism in transition element complexes 28.5 Stability constants, Kstab

29.1 Formulas, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds 29.2 Characteristic organic reactions 29.3 Shapes of aromatic organic molecules; σ and π bonds 29.4 Isomerism: optical

30.1.1 Arenes and their reactions · ⁨아렌 및 그 반응⁩ 30.1.2 Side-chain, ring and directing effects · ⁨측사슬, 고리 및 지향 효과⁩

31.1 Halogen compounds

32.1 Alcohols 32.2 Phenol

33.1 Carboxylic acids 33.2 Esters 33.3 Acyl chlorides

34.1 Primary and secondary amines 34.2 Phenylamine and azo compounds 34.3 Amides 34.4 Amino acids

35.1 Condensation polymerisation 35.2 Predicting the type of polymerisation 35.3 Degradable polymers

36.1 Organic synthesis

37.1 Thin-layer chromatography 37.2 Gas/liquid chromatography 37.3 Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy 37.4 Proton (1H) NMR spectroscopy