AP Environmental Science · ⁨AP 环境科学⁩

1.1 Introduction to Ecosystems · ⁨生态系统导论⁩ 1.2 Terrestrial Biomes · ⁨陆地生物群系⁩ 1.3 Aquatic Biomes · ⁨水生生物群系⁩ 1.4 The Carbon Cycle · ⁨碳循环⁩ 1.5 The Nitrogen Cycle · ⁨氮循环⁩ 1.6 The Phosphorus Cycle · ⁨磷循环⁩ 1.7 The Hydrologic (Water) Cycle · ⁨水循环⁩ 1.8 Primary Productivity · ⁨初级生产力⁩ 1.9 Trophic Levels · ⁨营养级⁩ 1.10 Energy Flow and the 10% Rule · ⁨能量流动与10%定律⁩ 1.11 Food Chains and Food Webs · ⁨食物链与食物网⁩

2.1 Introduction to Biodiversity · ⁨生物多样性导论⁩ 2.2 Ecosystem Services · ⁨生态系统服务⁩ 2.3 Island Biogeography · ⁨岛屿生物地理学⁩ 2.4 Ecological Tolerance · ⁨生态耐受性⁩ 2.5 Natural Disruptions to Ecosystems · ⁨生态系统的自然干扰⁩ 2.6 Adaptations · ⁨适应⁩ 2.7 Ecological Succession · ⁨生态演替⁩

3.1 Generalist and Specialist Species · ⁨广适性物种与特化物种⁩ 3.2 K-Selected and r-Selected Species · ⁨K对策物种与r对策物种⁩ 3.3 Survivorship Curves · ⁨存活曲线⁩ 3.4 Carrying Capacity · ⁨环境容纳量⁩ 3.5 Population Growth and Resource Availability · ⁨种群增长与资源可获得性⁩ 3.6 Age Structure Diagrams · ⁨年龄结构图⁩ 3.7 Total Fertility Rate · ⁨总和生育率⁩ 3.8 Human Population Dynamics · ⁨人口动态⁩ 3.9 Demographic Transition · ⁨人口转变⁩

4.1 Plate Tectonics · ⁨板块构造⁩ 4.2 Soil Formation and Erosion · ⁨土壤形成与侵蚀⁩ 4.3 Soil Composition and Properties · ⁨土壤组成与性质⁩ 4.4 Earth's Atmosphere · ⁨地球大气层⁩ 4.5 Global Wind Patterns · ⁨全球风带⁩ 4.6 Watersheds · ⁨流域⁩ 4.7 Solar Radiation and Earth's Seasons · ⁨太阳辐射与地球的季节⁩ 4.8 Earth's Geography and Climate · ⁨地球的地理与气候⁩ 4.9 El Nino and La Nina · ⁨厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜⁩

5.1 The Tragedy of the Commons · ⁨公地悲剧⁩ 5.2 Clearcutting · ⁨皆伐⁩ 5.3 The Green Revolution · ⁨绿色革命⁩ 5.4 Impacts of Agricultural Practices · ⁨农业实践的影响⁩ 5.5 Irrigation Methods · ⁨灌溉方法⁩ 5.6 Pest Control Methods · ⁨病虫害防治方法⁩ 5.7 Meat Production Methods · ⁨肉类生产方法⁩ 5.8 Impacts of Overfishing · ⁨过度捕捞的影响⁩ 5.9 Impacts of Mining · ⁨采矿的影响⁩ 5.10 Impacts of Urbanization · ⁨城市化的影响⁩ 5.11 Ecological Footprints · ⁨生态足迹⁩ 5.12 Introduction to Sustainability · ⁨可持续性导论⁩ 5.13 Methods to Reduce Urban Runoff · ⁨减少城市径流的方法⁩ 5.14 Integrated Pest Management · ⁨病虫害综合治理⁩ 5.15 Sustainable Agriculture · ⁨可持续农业⁩ 5.16 Aquaculture · ⁨水产养殖⁩ 5.17 Sustainable Forestry · ⁨可持续林业⁩

6.1 Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources · ⁨可再生与不可再生资源⁩ 6.2 Global Energy Consumption · ⁨全球能源消耗⁩ 6.3 Fuel Types and Uses · ⁨燃料类型与用途⁩ 6.4 Distribution of Natural Energy Resources · ⁨自然能源资源的分布⁩ 6.5 Fossil Fuels · ⁨化石燃料⁩ 6.6 Nuclear Power · ⁨核能⁩ 6.7 Energy from Biomass · ⁨生物质能⁩ 6.8 Solar Energy · ⁨太阳能⁩ 6.9 Hydroelectric Power · ⁨水力发电⁩ 6.10 Geothermal Energy · ⁨地热能⁩ 6.11 Hydrogen Fuel Cell · ⁨氢燃料电池⁩ 6.12 Wind Energy · ⁨风能⁩ 6.13 Energy Conservation · ⁨能源节约⁩

7.1 Introduction to Air Pollution · ⁨空气污染导论⁩ 7.2 Photochemical Smog · ⁨光化学烟雾⁩ 7.3 Thermal Inversion · ⁨逆温现象⁩ 7.4 Atmospheric CO2 and Particulates · ⁨大气二氧化碳与颗粒物⁩ 7.5 Indoor Air Pollutants · ⁨室内空气污染物⁩ 7.6 Reduction of Air Pollutants · ⁨空气污染物的减少⁩ 7.7 Acid Rain · ⁨酸雨⁩ 7.8 Noise Pollution · ⁨噪声污染⁩

8.1 Sources of Pollution · ⁨污染源⁩ 8.2 Human Impacts on Ecosystems · ⁨人类对生态系统的影响⁩ 8.3 Endocrine Disruptors · ⁨内分泌干扰物⁩ 8.4 Human Impacts on Wetlands and Mangroves · ⁨人类对湿地与红树林的影响⁩ 8.5 Eutrophication · ⁨富营养化⁩ 8.6 Thermal Pollution · ⁨热污染⁩ 8.7 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) · ⁨持久性有机污染物⁩ 8.8 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification · ⁨生物累积与生物放大⁩ 8.9 Solid Waste Disposal · ⁨固体废物处置⁩ 8.10 Waste Reduction Methods · ⁨废物减量方法⁩ 8.11 Sewage Treatment · ⁨污水处理⁩ 8.12 Lethal Dose 50% (LD50) · ⁨半数致死剂量⁩ 8.13 Dose Response Curve · ⁨剂量反应曲线⁩ 8.14 Pollution and Human Health · ⁨污染与人类健康⁩ 8.15 Pathogens and Infectious Diseases · ⁨病原体与传染病⁩

9.1 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion · ⁨平流层臭氧耗损⁩ 9.2 Reducing Ozone Depletion · ⁨减少臭氧耗损⁩ 9.3 The Greenhouse Effect · ⁨温室效应⁩ 9.4 Increases in the Greenhouse Gases · ⁨温室气体的增加⁩ 9.5 Global Climate Change · ⁨全球气候变化⁩ 9.6 Ocean Warming · ⁨海洋变暖⁩ 9.7 Ocean Acidification · ⁨海洋酸化⁩ 9.8 Invasive Species · ⁨入侵物种⁩ 9.9 Endangered Species · ⁨濒危物种⁩ 9.10 Human Impacts on Biodiversity · ⁨人类对生物多样性的影响⁩