IGCSE Chemistry · ⁨IGCSE 化学⁩

1.1.1 Solids, liquids and gases · ⁨固体、液体与气体⁩ 1.1.2 Changes of state · ⁨状态变化⁩ 1.1.3 Gases, pressure and volume · ⁨气体、压强与体积⁩ 1.2 Diffusion · ⁨扩散⁩

2.1 Elements, compounds and mixtures · ⁨元素、化合物与混合物⁩ 2.2.1 Atomic structure · ⁨原子结构⁩ 2.2.2 Electronic configuration and the Periodic Table · ⁨电子排布与元素周期表⁩ 2.3 Isotopes · ⁨同位素⁩ 2.4.1 Ions and ionic bonds · ⁨离子与离子键⁩ 2.4.2 Ionic compounds · ⁨离子化合物⁩ 2.5 Simple molecules and covalent bonds · ⁨简单分子与共价键⁩ 2.6 Giant covalent structures · ⁨巨型共价结构⁩ 2.7 Metallic bonding · ⁨金属键⁩

3.1.1 Chemical formulae · ⁨化学式⁩ 3.1.2 Chemical equations · ⁨化学方程式⁩ 3.2 Relative masses of atoms and molecules · ⁨原子与分子的相对质量⁩ 3.3.1 The mole and the Avogadro constant · ⁨摩尔和阿伏伽德罗常数⁩ 3.3.2 Gas volumes and concentration · ⁨气体体积与浓度⁩ 3.3.3 Reaction calculations · ⁨反应计算⁩

4.1.1 Electrolysis · ⁨电解⁩ 4.1.2 Half-equations and charge · ⁨半方程式与电荷⁩ 4.1.3 Copper sulfate and electroplating · ⁨硫酸铜与电镀⁩ 4.2 Hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells · ⁨氢氧燃料电池⁩

5.1.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions · ⁨放热反应与吸热反应⁩ 5.1.2 Activation energy and reaction pathways · ⁨活化能与反应路径⁩ 5.1.3 Bond energy calculations · ⁨键能计算⁩

6.1 Physical and chemical changes · ⁨物理变化与化学变化⁩ 6.2.1 Rate of reaction and collision theory · ⁨反应速率与碰撞理论⁩ 6.2.2 Catalysts and measuring rate · ⁨催化剂与测量速率⁩ 6.3.1 Reversible reactions and equilibrium · ⁨可逆反应与平衡⁩ 6.3.2 The Haber and Contact processes · ⁨哈伯过程与接触过程⁩ 6.4 Redox · ⁨氧化还原⁩

7.1.1 Acids and indicators · ⁨酸与指示剂⁩ 7.1.2 Bases, alkalis and the pH scale · ⁨碱、碱液与 pH 标度⁩ 7.2 Oxides · ⁨氧化物⁩ 7.3.1 Preparing soluble salts · ⁨制备可溶盐⁩ 7.3.2 Insoluble salts and water of crystallisation · ⁨不可溶盐与结晶水⁩

8.1 Arrangement of elements · ⁨元素的排列⁩ 8.2 Group I properties · ⁨第I族的性质⁩ 8.3 Group VII properties · ⁨第VII族的性质⁩ 8.4 Transition elements · ⁨过渡元素⁩ 8.5 Noble gases · ⁨稀有气体⁩

9.1 Properties of metals · ⁨金属的性质⁩ 9.2 Uses of metals · ⁨金属的用途⁩ 9.3 Alloys and their properties · ⁨合金及其性质⁩ 9.4 Reactivity series · ⁨金属活动性顺序⁩ 9.5 Corrosion of metals · ⁨金属的腐蚀⁩ 9.6 Extraction of metals · ⁨金属的提取⁩

10.1 Water · ⁨水⁩ 10.2 Fertilisers · ⁨化肥⁩ 10.3.1 Air composition and pollutants · ⁨空气成分与污染物⁩ 10.3.2 Climate change and air quality · ⁨气候变化与空气质量⁩

11.1 Formulae, functional groups and terminology · ⁨化学式、官能团与术语⁩ 11.2 Naming organic compounds · ⁨有机化合物的命名⁩ 11.3 Fuels · ⁨燃料⁩ 11.4 Alkanes · ⁨烷烃⁩ 11.5 Alkenes · ⁨烯烃⁩ 11.6 Alcohols · ⁨醇⁩ 11.7 Carboxylic acids · ⁨羧酸⁩ 11.8 Polymers · ⁨聚合物⁩

12.1 Experimental design · ⁨实验设计⁩ 12.2 Acid–base titrations · ⁨酸碱滴定⁩ 12.3 Chromatography · ⁨色谱法⁩ 12.4 Separation and purification · ⁨分离与提纯⁩ 12.5 Identification of ions and gases · ⁨离子与气体的鉴定⁩