HSK · HSK · HSK 4

全 + Noun (the whole / all of) · ⁨全 + Noun (the whole / all of): 전체 ~ / 모두 ~⁩ Adj + 死了 (extremely …) · ⁨Adj + 死了 (extremely …): ~해 버리다 / ~하여 죽겠다 (극도로 ~함)⁩

差不多 (almost / about the same) 看来 (it seems / in one's view) 正好 (just right / exactly) 只好 (have no choice but to) 又 + 不 / 没 (emphatic negation) 可 + Adj (emphatic) 原来 (so it turns out / all along) · ⁨原来 (결국 / 어쩜 이럴까)⁩ 差点 (almost / nearly) · ⁨差点 (거의 / hampir)⁩ 从来 + 不 / 没 (never) · ⁨从来 + 不 / 没 (절대 ~안 함)⁩ 结果 (as a result / in the end) · ⁨结果 (결과 / 마침내)⁩ 够 (enough / sufficient) · ⁨够 (충분함 / 적당함)⁩ 甚至 (even / to the point that) · ⁨甚至 (심지어 / ~할 지경에)⁩ 还是 + Verb (had better) · ⁨还是 + 동사 (has better)⁩ 最好 (had best / it's best to) · ⁨最好 (it's best to / had best)⁩ 不得不 (have no choice but to) 到底 (on earth / after all) 究竟 (exactly / on earth) 刚 + Verb (just did) · ⁨刚 + 동사 (just did)⁩ 一 + MW + 一 + MW (one by one) · ⁨一 + MW + 一 + MW (하나씩)⁩ 本来 (originally / at first) · ⁨本来 (원래 / 처음에)⁩ 就 (only / just — small quantity) · ⁨就 (단순히 / 딱 — 소량)⁩ 千万 (be sure to / whatever you do) · ⁨千万 (반드시 / 아무리 해도)⁩ 恐怕 (I'm afraid / probably) · ⁨恐怕 (아까워도 / 아마도)⁩ 竟然 (actually / unexpectedly) · ⁨竟然 (결국 / 예상치 못하게)⁩ 难道 (rhetorical: don't tell me …?) · ⁨难道 (수사: ~라고 하진 마…)⁩ 先 … ，再 … (first …, then …) 也都 (also all of them) · ⁨모두 함께 (also all of them)⁩

挺 + Adj + 的 (quite / rather) · ⁨挺 + 형용사 + 的 (quite / rather)⁩

Noun, Noun + 什么的 (…and so on) · ⁨명사, 명사 + 什么的 (…등 등)⁩ … 等 / 等等 (etc.)

不过 (a softer “but”) 于是 (thereupon / and so) 还有 (also / and / what's more) 另外 (besides / in addition) 再说 (besides / what's more) 可是 / 但是 (two words for “but”) · ⁨可是 / 但是 (“but”의 두 단어)⁩ 而 (whereas / and yet) 用 / 通过 … 来 … (by means of …) Reading links: reason, concession and paragraph flow · ⁨독해 연결: 이유, 양보 및 문단 흐름⁩

其中 (among them / of which)

Fractions with 分之 · ⁨分之으로 쓰인 분수⁩

Statement + 吗 (yes/no confirmation) · ⁨명사구 + 吗 (예/아니요 확인)⁩ … 吧，… ；… 吧，… (weighing options) · ⁨…吧，…；…吧，… (선택지 비교)⁩ Sentence-final 的 (modal: certainty) · ⁨문장末尾의 的 (모달: 확실성)⁩

随着 (as / along with) · ⁨随着 (随着 / 함께)⁩ 在 … 上 (in terms of / regarding)

并 + 不 / 没 (emphatic denial) · ⁨并 + 不 / 没 (강조 부정)⁩

以 A 为 B (take A as B) · ⁨以 A 为 B (A를 B로 삼다)⁩

让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 (causative) · ⁨让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 (사동법)⁩ 要看 / 得看 (it depends on) · ⁨要看 / 得看 (~에 달려 있음)⁩ 好像 (it seems / as if) · ⁨好像 (～처럼 보이다 / ~인 듯 함)⁩ 在于 (lies in / consists in) · ⁨在于 (～에 있다 / ～에 핵심이 있음)⁩ 以为 (mistakenly think) · ⁨以为 (잘못 생각하다)⁩ 通过 (through / by means of) · ⁨通过 (통해 / ~를 통해)⁩ 来自 (come from) 来 as a dummy verb (I'll do it)

不用 (don't need to) 得 (děi) (must / have to)

并 / 并且 (combining verbs: and) 少 + Verb (do less) 多 + Verb (do more) 由 + Person + Verb (done by) · ⁨由 + 사람 + 동사 (누구에 의해)⁩ 并且 (moreover / and also) · ⁨并且 (게다가 / 그리고 또한)⁩ 从来 + 不 / 没 (never) · ⁨从来 + 不 / 没 (절대 ~안 함)⁩ 值得 + Verb (worth doing) · ⁨值得 + 동사 (할 가치가 있음)⁩ Verb + 到 + Time / Event (until) · ⁨동사 + 到 + 시간 / 사건 (까지)⁩ 害得 (cause sb to suffer) · ⁨害得 (누군가를 고통하게 함)⁩ Separable verbs (离合词) · ⁨분리 가능한 동사 (离合词)⁩ V 着 V 着 就 … 了 (while …-ing, suddenly) · ⁨V 着 V 着 就 … 了 (…-while doing, 갑자기)⁩

尽管 … ，但是 … (although) · ⁨尽管 … ，但是 … (비록 ~하지만)⁩ 倒 (actually / on the contrary) · ⁨倒 (실제로 / 오히려)⁩ 却 + Predicate (however / yet)

即使 … ，也 … (even if) · ⁨即使 … ，也 … (비록 ~하더라도)⁩

要是 … ，就 … (if — spoken)

不管 … ，都 / 也 … (no matter) 无论 / 不论 … ，都 / 也 … (regardless) · ⁨无论 / 不论 … ，都 / 也 … (불구하고)⁩

由于 (due to / owing to) · ⁨由于 (이유로 / ~때문에)⁩ 既然 … ，就 … (since / now that) · ⁨既然 … ，就 … (already since / now that)⁩ 因此 (therefore / for this reason) Retell a short event and explain an opinion aloud

Verb + 起来 (in terms of doing it) · ⁨Verb + 起来 (행동 관점에서의)⁩ Direction complement 来 / 去 (HSK 4) Verb / Adj + 起来 (start to …) · ⁨동사 / 형용사 + 起来 (…하기 시작하다)⁩ Potential complement 得 / 不 (HSK 4) · ⁨가능 보어 得 / 不 (HSK 4)⁩ Writing with result, direction and manner complements · ⁨결과, 방향 및 방식 보어를 사용한 작문⁩

只要 … ，就 … (as long as) · ⁨只要 … ，就 … (as long as / ~하기만 하면)⁩ 除非 … ，才 … (only if / unless)

所有(的) + Noun (all) · ⁨所有(的) + 명사 (전체)⁩ … 之一 (one of) · ⁨… 之一 (중 하나)⁩ 另外 + Number + MW + Noun (another) · ⁨另外 + 숫자 + 측정单位 + 명사 (나머지)⁩

连 … 都 … 不 / 没 (not even) · ⁨连 … 都 … 不 / 没 (甚至…도…하지 않다)⁩ 为 … 而 … (for the sake of) · ⁨为 … 而 … (위하여 /为了…而…)⁩ 任何 + Noun + 都 / 也 (any) 既 … 也 / 又 … (both … and …) 在 + Place + 上 / 下 / 里 / 旁边 (location)

连 … 都 / 也 (even) Question Word + 都 (every) A 是 B 的 N 倍 (N times) 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 (not at all) · ⁨一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 (아예 ~하지 않음)⁩ 不知道 + embedded choice + 好 (unsure what is best) 对 … 来说 (for / as far as … is concerned) · ⁨对 … 来说 (~에겐 / ~에 관하여)⁩

Adj + 是 + Adj，但是 … (concede, then object) · ⁨Adj + 是 + Adj，但是 … (인정하고, 반대로 주장함)⁩ 一 … 就 … (as soon as / whenever) · ⁨一 … 就 … (즉각 / 매번 ~하면)⁩ 一方面 … ，一方面 … (on one hand / on the other) · ⁨一方面 … ，一方面 … (한쪽으로는 / 다른 쪽으로는)⁩

不但 / 不仅 … ，而且 / 还 / 也 … (not only … but also) · ⁨단순히 / 오직 … , 오히려 / 또한 / 도 … (not only … but also)⁩

本来 vs 原来 (originally vs it turns out) · ⁨본래 vs 원래 (originally vs it turns out)⁩ 常常 vs 往往 (often vs tends to) · ⁨자주 vs 경향성 (often vs tends to)⁩ 刚 vs 刚才 (adverb vs time-word) · ⁨방금 vs 방금전 (adverb vs time-word)⁩

关于 vs 对于 (about vs regarding) · ⁨about vs regarding (about vs regarding)⁩ 离 vs 从 (gap from vs starting point) · ⁨distance from vs starting point (gap from vs starting point)⁩

反而 vs 相反 (instead vs on the contrary) · ⁨instead vs on the contrary (反而 vs 相反)⁩ 肯定 vs 确定 vs 一定 (sure / certain) · ⁨肯定 vs 确定 vs 一定 (확실하다 / 확실한)⁩ 适合 vs 合适 (to suit vs suitable) · ⁨适合 vs 合适 ( fitting vs 적절함 )⁩

以后 vs 的时候 (after vs when) Write an eighty-character account of a trip