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由 + 사람 + 동사 (누구에 의해)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
Assign responsibility without claiming completion
- A plan assigns you responsibility for a task.
- this这(measure word)件main content事由me我be in charge负责。 — by由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
A plan assigns you responsibility for a task. What does 这件事由我负责。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
由 names the speaker as responsible for the task. The assignment does not report that the task is finished. 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is by由 + Person + Verb (done by). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
this这(measure word)件matter事by由me我be in charge负责。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: I'm responsible for this: 这件事 ____ 我负责。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
由 + 사람 + 동사 = ~에 의해/의 responsibility: 这件事由我负责.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, this这(measure word)件main content事由me我be in charge负责。: by由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
由는 무엇을 할당하는가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
由 + 이름은 행위 주체를 명시합니다: 由专家决定 (전문가에 의해 결정됨).
Know the boundary
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished.
- by由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
由는 공식적 / 관료적 맥락에서 흔합니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
예 — 由…负责, 由…决定, 由…主持.
由我负责 proves the task is already completed.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
The assignment does not report that the task is finished. 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context. 由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
Use the distinction
- by由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished. by由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Verb phrases.
A plan assigns you responsibility for a task. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.