Learn · ⁨Pelajari⁩

HSK · HSK · HSK 6

Choose a lesson to begin. · ⁨Pilih pelajaran untuk memulai.⁩

Course units and learning goals · ⁨Unit kursus dan tujuan pembelajaran⁩ →These lessons teach selected course objectives. Check the remaining coverage gaps; the material is not a complete preparation programme. · ⁨Pelajaran ini mengajarkan tujuan kursus tertentu. Periksa kesenjangan cakupan yang tersisa; materi ini bukan program persiapan lengkap.⁩

Practice every word in the flashcard trainer · ⁨Praktikkan setiap kata dalam pelatih kartu flash⁩ · 2499

1 Adverbs · ⁨Kata keterangan⁩ 0 / 15

Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj (a pointed note) 很是 + Adj (a formal “very”) 足足 + Amount (a full / as much as) 一再 + Verb (again and again) 凡是 … 都 (all / any without exception) 向来 (always / all along) 果然 (sure enough / as expected) 似乎 (it seems / as if) 偏偏 (of all things / just had to) 再 + Adj + 也 (however …, still …) 一律 (uniformly / without exception) 无非 (nothing but / merely) 一向 (all along / consistently) 到时候 (when the time comes) 何必 (why bother / no need)

2 Auxiliary words · ⁨Kata bantu⁩ 0 / 1

Sentence + 来着 (recalling the recent past)

3 Conjunctions · ⁨Konjungsi⁩ 0 / 4

以免 (so as to avoid) 以及 (as well as / and) 总之 (in short / in a word) 则 (while / whereas — formal contrast)

4 Nouns · ⁨Kata benda⁩ 0 / 2

本 + Noun (this / our / one's own) Word + 性 (-ness / -ity)

5 Particles · ⁨Partikel⁩ 0 / 5

是否 (whether or not) … 与否 (whether … or not) Noun + 之 + Noun (a literary 的) Statement + 嘛 (self-evident) Sentence + 呗 (a casual shrug)

6 Prepositions · ⁨Preposisi⁩ 0 / 1

鉴于 (in light of / given)

7 Sentence patterns — rhetoric & emphasis · ⁨Pola kalimat — retorika & penekanan⁩ 0 / 14

岂不是 (wouldn't that be …?) 非(要) … 不可 (simply must / insist on) 兼 (doubling as / concurrently) 莫非 (could it be that …?) 由此 (from this / hence) 莫过于 (nothing is more … than) 与其 A，宁可 / 宁愿 B (rather than … would rather) 跟 … 似的 (just like / as if) 不愧是 (truly worthy of) 由 … 做主 (for … to decide) 非得 … 不可 (absolutely must) 一来 … ，二来 … (firstly …, secondly …) Reading-to-writing: faithful summary and controlled retelling · ⁨Membaca ke Menulis: ringkasan yang setia dan penyampaian kembali yang terkontrol⁩ Preserve an argument in retelling and defend a position

8 Verbs · ⁨Kata kerja⁩ 0 / 1

谅 (I bet / I'll wager …)

9 Verb phrases · ⁨Frasa kata kerja⁩ 0 / 2

不屑(于) (disdain to) 以便 (so as to / in order to)

10 "If" statements · ⁨Pernyataan "Jika"⁩ 0 / 1

假使 … ，就 … (if / supposing)

11 Cause & effect statements · ⁨Pernyataan sebab & akibat⁩ 0 / 2

因为 … 而 … (because …, thereby …) Argue a position with reasons and a qualification

12 Sentence patterns — formal & written · ⁨Pola kalimat — formal & tertulis⁩ 0 / 8

借 … 之名 (under the guise of) 通过 … 使 … (by …, bring about …) · ⁨通过 … 使 … (melalui …,致使 …)⁩ 以 … 的名义 (in the name of) 势必 (be bound to / inevitably) 倘若 (if / should — literary) 所 + Verb + 的 (that which is V-ed) Reading: grammaticality and formal written relationships · ⁨Membaca: tata bahasa dan hubungan formal dalam tulisan⁩ Write a functional notice for an intended reader

13 Let alone… · ⁨Apalagi…⁩ 0 / 1

连 … 都 … ，何况 … (even …, let alone …)

14 Comparing similar adverbs · ⁨Membandingkan kata keterangan serupa⁩ 0 / 10

按照 vs 根据 (in accordance with vs based on) 不得不 vs 只好 (forced to vs only option) 不断 vs 不停 (continually vs non-stop) 反而 vs 却 (instead vs however) 根本 vs 到底 (at all vs on earth) 根据 vs 据 (based on vs formal shorthand) 恢复 vs 还原 (recover vs restore to original) 居然 vs 反而 (surprisingly vs instead) 一度 vs 一时 (at one time vs for the moment) 一直 vs 一向 (continuously vs habitually)

15 Comparing similar nouns · ⁨Membandingkan kata benda yang mirip⁩ 0 / 2

彼此 vs 对方 (each other vs the other party) 人家 vs 别人 (others — colloquial vs neutral)