AP Chemistry · ⁨AP 化学⁩

1.1 Moles and Molar Mass · ⁨摩尔与摩尔质量⁩ 1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements · ⁨元素的质谱⁩ 1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances · ⁨纯净物的元素组成⁩ 1.4 Composition of Mixtures · ⁨混合物的组成⁩ 1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration · ⁨原子结构与电子排布⁩ 1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy · ⁨光电子能谱⁩ 1.7 Periodic Trends · ⁨周期性变化趋势⁩ 1.8 Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds · ⁨价电子与离子化合物⁩

2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds · ⁨化学键的类型⁩ 2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy · ⁨分子内作用力与势能⁩ 2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids · ⁨离子固体的结构⁩ 2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys · ⁨金属与合金的结构⁩ 2.5 Lewis Diagrams · ⁨路易斯结构式⁩ 2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge · ⁨共振与形式电荷⁩ 2.7 VSEPR and Bond Hybridization · ⁨价层电子对互斥理论与杂化⁩

3.1 Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces · ⁨分子间与粒子间作用力⁩ 3.2 Properties of Solids · ⁨固体的性质⁩ 3.3 Solids, Liquids, and Gases · ⁨固体、液体与气体⁩ 3.4 Ideal Gas Law · ⁨理想气体定律⁩ 3.5 Kinetic Molecular Theory · ⁨分子运动论⁩ 3.6 Deviation from Ideal Gas Law · ⁨偏离理想气体定律⁩ 3.7 Solutions and Mixtures · ⁨溶液与混合物⁩ 3.8 Representations of Solutions · ⁨溶液的表示方法⁩ 3.9 Separation of Solutions and Mixtures · ⁨溶液与混合物的分离⁩ 3.10 Solubility · ⁨溶解度⁩ 3.11 Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum · ⁨光谱学与电磁波谱⁩ 3.12 Properties of Photons · ⁨光子的性质⁩ 3.13 Beer-Lambert Law · ⁨比尔-朗伯定律⁩

4.1 Introduction for Reactions · ⁨化学反应导论⁩ 4.2 Net Ionic Equations · ⁨净离子方程式⁩ 4.3 Representations of Reactions · ⁨反应的表示方法⁩ 4.4 Physical and Chemical Changes · ⁨物理变化与化学变化⁩ 4.5 Stoichiometry · ⁨化学计量⁩ 4.6 Introduction to Titration · ⁨滴定导论⁩ 4.7 Types of Chemical Reactions · ⁨化学反应的类型⁩ 4.8 Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions · ⁨酸碱反应导论⁩ 4.9 Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions · ⁨氧化还原反应⁩

5.1 Reaction Rates · ⁨反应速率⁩ 5.2 Introduction to Rate Law · ⁨速率定律导论⁩ 5.3 Concentration Changes Over Time · ⁨浓度随时间的变化⁩ 5.4 Elementary Reactions · ⁨基元反应⁩ 5.5 Collision Model · ⁨碰撞模型⁩ 5.6 Reaction Energy Profile · ⁨反应能量图⁩ 5.7 Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms · ⁨反应机理导论⁩ 5.8 Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law · ⁨反应机理与速率定律⁩ 5.9 Pre-Equilibrium Approximation · ⁨预平衡近似⁩ 5.10 Multistep Reaction Energy Profile · ⁨多步反应能量图⁩ 5.11 Catalysis · ⁨催化作用⁩

6.1 Endothermic and Exothermic Processes · ⁨吸热与放热过程⁩ 6.2 Energy Diagrams · ⁨能量图⁩ 6.3 Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium · ⁨热传递与热平衡⁩ 6.4 Heat Capacity and Calorimetry · ⁨热容与量热法⁩ 6.5 Energy of Phase Changes · ⁨相变的能量⁩ 6.6 Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction · ⁨反应焓导论⁩ 6.7 Bond Enthalpies · ⁨键焓⁩ 6.8 Enthalpy of Formation · ⁨生成焓⁩ 6.9 Hess's Law · ⁨盖斯定律⁩

7.1 Introduction to Equilibrium · ⁨化学平衡导论⁩ 7.2 Direction of Reversible Reactions · ⁨可逆反应的方向⁩ 7.3 Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant · ⁨反应商与平衡常数⁩ 7.4 Calculating the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨平衡常数的计算⁩ 7.5 Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨平衡常数的大小⁩ 7.6 Properties of the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨平衡常数的性质⁩ 7.7 Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations · ⁨平衡浓度的计算⁩ 7.8 Representations of Equilibrium · ⁨平衡的表示方法⁩ 7.9 Introduction to Le Chatelier's Principle · ⁨勒夏特列原理导论⁩ 7.10 Reaction Quotient and Le Chatelier's Principle · ⁨反应商与勒夏特列原理⁩ 7.11 Introduction to Solubility Equilibria · ⁨溶解平衡导论⁩ 7.12 Common-Ion Effect · ⁨同离子效应⁩

8.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases · ⁨酸碱导论⁩ 8.2 pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases · ⁨强酸与强碱的 pH 与 pOH⁩ 8.3 Weak Acid and Base Equilibria · ⁨弱酸与弱碱的平衡⁩ 8.4 Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers · ⁨酸碱反应与缓冲溶液⁩ 8.5 Acid-Base Titrations · ⁨酸碱滴定⁩ 8.6 Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases · ⁨酸碱的分子结构⁩ 8.7 pH and pKa · ⁨pH 与 pKa⁩ 8.8 Properties of Buffers · ⁨缓冲溶液的性质⁩ 8.9 Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation · ⁨亨德森-哈塞尔巴尔赫方程⁩ 8.10 Buffer Capacity · ⁨缓冲容量⁩ 8.11 pH and Solubility · ⁨pH 与溶解度⁩

9.1 Introduction to Entropy · ⁨熵导论⁩ 9.2 Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change · ⁨绝对熵与熵变⁩ 9.3 Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability · ⁨吉布斯自由能与热力学倾向性⁩ 9.4 Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control · ⁨热力学控制与动力学控制⁩ 9.5 Free Energy and Equilibrium · ⁨自由能与平衡⁩ 9.6 Free Energy of Dissolution · ⁨溶解的自由能⁩ 9.7 Coupled Reactions · ⁨耦合反应⁩ 9.8 Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells · ⁨原电池与电解池⁩ 9.9 Cell Potential and Free Energy · ⁨电池电势与自由能⁩ 9.10 Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions · ⁨非标准条件下的电池电势⁩ 9.11 Electrolysis and Faraday's Law · ⁨电解与法拉第定律⁩