IGCSE Economics · ⁨IGCSE 经济学⁩

1.1 The nature of the basic economic problem · ⁨基本经济问题的本质⁩ 1.2 Factors of production · ⁨生产要素⁩ 1.3 Opportunity cost · ⁨机会成本⁩ 1.4 Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams · ⁨生产可能性曲线（PPC）图⁩

2.1 The role of markets in allocating resources · ⁨市场在资源配置中的作用⁩ 2.2 Demand · ⁨需求⁩ 2.3 Supply · ⁨供给⁩ 2.4 Price determination · ⁨价格的决定⁩ 2.5 Price changes · ⁨价格变化⁩ 2.6 Price elasticity of demand (PED) · ⁨需求的价格弹性（PED）⁩ 2.7 Price elasticity of supply (PES) · ⁨供给的价格弹性（PES）⁩ 2.8 Market economic system · ⁨市场经济体制⁩ 2.9 Market failure · ⁨市场失灵⁩ 2.10 Mixed economic system · ⁨混合经济体制⁩

3.1 Money and banking · ⁨货币与银行⁩ 3.2 Households · ⁨家庭⁩ 3.3 Workers · ⁨工人⁩ 3.4 Firms · ⁨企业⁩ 3.5 Firms and production · ⁨企业与生产⁩ 3.6 Firms' costs, revenue and objectives · ⁨企业的成本、收益与目标⁩ 3.7 Types of markets · ⁨市场的类型⁩

4.1 Government macroeconomic intervention · ⁨政府宏观经济干预⁩ 4.2 Fiscal policy · ⁨财政政策⁩ 4.3 Monetary policy · ⁨货币政策⁩ 4.4 Supply-side policy · ⁨供给侧政策⁩ 4.5 Economic growth · ⁨经济增长⁩ 4.6 Employment and unemployment · ⁨就业与失业⁩ 4.7 Inflation · ⁨通货膨胀⁩

5.1 Living standards · ⁨生活水平⁩ 5.2 Poverty · ⁨贫困⁩ 5.3 Population · ⁨人口⁩ 5.4 Differences in economic development between countries · ⁨国家间经济发展的差异⁩

6.1 Specialisation and free trade · ⁨专业化与自由贸易⁩ 6.2 Globalisation and trade restrictions · ⁨全球化与贸易限制⁩ 6.3 Foreign exchange rates · ⁨外汇汇率⁩ 6.4 Current account of the balance of payments · ⁨国际收支经常账户⁩