HSK · HSK · HSK 3

Adjective + 极了 (extremely) · ⁨형용사 + 极了 (extremely)⁩ Doubling adjectives (AA / AABB) · ⁨형용사 이중화 (AA / AABB)⁩ Adjective + 地 + Verb (making an adverb) · ⁨형용사 + 地 + 동사 (부사화)⁩ 这么 / 那么 + Adjective (so …) · ⁨这么 / 那么 + 형용사 (아주 …)⁩ A 跟 / 和 B 一样 (the same as) · ⁨A 跟 / 和 B 一样 (B와 같음)⁩ 又 … 又 … (both … and …) · ⁨又 … 又 … (both ~ and ~)⁩ Subject + 比较 + Adjective (fairly, rather) · ⁨주어 + 比较 + 형용사 (상당히, 다소)⁩ 多 + Adjective + 啊! (how …!) · ⁨多 + 형용사 + 啊! (얼마나 ~한지!)⁩ Adjective + 的 + Noun (describing a noun) · ⁨형용사 + 的 + 명사 (명사를 설명함)⁩ 越来越 (more and more) · ⁨越来越 (점점 더)⁩

又 + Verb + 了 (again, in the past) · ⁨又 + 동사 + 了 (다시, 과거)⁩ 一直 (all along, continuously) · ⁨一直 (항상, 연속적으로)⁩ 总是 (always — a habit) · ⁨总是 (항상 — 습관)⁩ 终于 (finally, at last) · ⁨终于 (마침내, 드디어)⁩ 几乎 (nearly, almost) · ⁨几乎 (거의,almost)⁩ 只 (only) · ⁨只 (오직,단지)⁩ Duration + 没 + Verb + 了 (how long you haven't …) · ⁨지속 시간 + 没 + 동사 + 了 (…하지 않은 기간)⁩ Time + 才 (not until — lateness) · ⁨시간 + 才 (〜까지 — 늦음)⁩ 先 … ，再 … (first …, then …) 一边 … 一边 … (doing two things at once) 老是 (always — a complaint) 才 + Number (only — a small amount) 才 vs 就 (late vs early) 刚 vs 刚才 (just now: adverb vs time-word) 有点 vs 一点 (a bit too… vs a little …er) 再 vs 又 (again: future vs past) Listening for corrections, reasons and final decisions · ⁨수정 내용, 이유 및 최종 결정을 듣기⁩

看起来 (looks / seems) 让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 (make / let / ask someone do) · ⁨使/让/叫/请 (make / let / ask someone do)⁩ 经过 (after going through) · ⁨经过 (거쳐서)⁩ 应该 / 该 (should, ought to) 难 + Verb (unpleasant to …) · ⁨难 + 동사 (…하기 싫다)⁩ Verb + 了 + Duration (did for a length of time) · ⁨Verb + 了 + 기간 (一段时间内做了某事)⁩ Verb + 了 + Duration + 了 (have been …-ing) · ⁨Verb + 了 + 기간 + 了 (have been …-ing)⁩ 没办法 + Verb (no way to / can't) · ⁨没办法 + 동사 (no way to / can't)⁩ Verb reduplication (do a bit / give it a try) · ⁨동사 중복 (약간 해보기 / 시도해 보기)⁩ 很 + Verb (feeling verbs with 很) · ⁨很 + 동사 (감정 동사와 함께 사용)⁩ Direction complement 来 / 去 (toward / away) · ⁨방향 보충어 来 / 去 ( toward / away)⁩ Potential complement 得 / 不 (can / can't do it) · ⁨가능성 보충어 得 / 不 (can / can't do it)⁩ Verb + 下去 (keep …-ing) · ⁨동사 + 下去 (…하고 계속하다)⁩ Result complements 好 / 完 / 错 (how it turned out) · ⁨결과 보충어 好 / 完 / 错 (어떻게 끝났는지)⁩

没(有) comparisons (not as … as) · ⁨没(有) 비교 (…보다 …하지 않다)⁩ 跟 … 比(起来) (compared with …) · ⁨跟 … 比(起来) (…와 비교했을 때)⁩ 比 … 更 / 还 (even more than) · ⁨比 … 更 / 还 (더 이상 …)⁩ 比 … Adj + 多了 (much more than) N1 + 有 + N2 + Adj (as … as)

Time / Verb + 以前 (before …) 以前，… (in the past, …) 刚才 (a moment ago) Time / Verb + 时 (when …) 以后 (after / in the future) … ，后来 … (afterwards / later — past) Approximating with sequential numbers Big numbers: 万 / 亿 Times to the minute (点 … 分) Telling the hour (Number + 点) · ⁨시간 표현하기 (숫자 + 点)⁩ Verb + 着 (ongoing state) · ⁨동사 + 着 (지속 상태)⁩ Sentence-final 了 (change of state) · ⁨문장末尾 了 (상태 변화)⁩ Questions with 呢 (and you? / where?) · ⁨呢 questions with (그리고 너? / 어디?)⁩ 的 / 得 / 地 (the three “de”) · ⁨的 / 得 / 地 (세 가지 “de”)⁩ 有的 (some / some…, others…) 半 (half / and a half) · ⁨半 (반 / 반을 더한 수)⁩ 以后 vs 然后 vs 后来 (then / after) · ⁨以后 vs 然后 vs 后来 (그 후 / 다음 / 나중에)⁩

一 … 也 / 都 … 不 / 没 (not even one) · ⁨一 … 也 / 都 … 不 / 没 (한 개도… 없음)⁩ 越 … 越 … (the more …, the more …) · ⁨越 … 越 … (더…할수록, 더…)⁩ 把 sentences (do something to the object) · ⁨把 sentences (대상에 어떤 행위를 하다)⁩ 被 sentences (the passive) · ⁨被문 (수동태)⁩ Place + Verb + 着 + Noun (existential) · ⁨Place + Verb + 着 + Noun (存在句)⁩ 想 + QW + 就 + QW (whatever you like) Question Word + 都 (every / all) Question words as “some- / any-” · ⁨疑问词作为“some- / any-”⁩ 为了 (in order to / for the sake of) Word order and complete event sentences · ⁨어순 및 완전한 사건 문장⁩ Write a character, then a sentence from a scene Repeat accurately, describe a picture and answer aloud

A 或者 B (or — in statements) · ⁨A 或者 B (or — statements에서)⁩ 那么 … (then / in that case) 跟 + Person + Verb (with someone) A 还是 B? (or — in questions) 关于 + Topic (about / regarding) 直到 … ，… 才 … (all the way until) · ⁨直到 … ，… 才 … (모두 …까지, …后才发生)⁩ 向 + Direction / Person + Verb (towards) · ⁨向 + Direction / Person + Verb (towards / ~쪽으로, ~에게)⁩ 只要 … ，就 … (as long as) · ⁨只要 … ，就 … (as long as / ~하기만 하면)⁩ … ，才 … (only then / only after) · ⁨… ，才 … (only then / only after / ~해서야, ~后才发生)⁩ 只有 … ，才 … (only if) · ⁨只有 … ，才 … (only if / ~해야만)⁩ 除了 … 都 / 还 (except / besides) · ⁨除了 … 都 / 还 (except / besides / ~를 제외하고 / ~뿐만 아니라)⁩ 如果 … 的话 (if …) · ⁨如果 … 的话(if …): ~하면⁩ 如果 … ，就 … (if …, then …) · ⁨如果 … ，就 … (if …, then …): ~하면 ~하다⁩ 不但 … ，而且 … (not only … but also) · ⁨不但 … ，而且 … (not only … but also): ~할 뿐만 아니라 ~까지도⁩ 还是 vs 或者 (or: question vs statement) · ⁨还是 vs 或者 (or: question vs statement): 还是(의문형 ‘혹은’) vs 或者(진술형 ‘또는’)⁩