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把 sentences (대상에 어떤 행위를 하다)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
A book is moved to a known place
- You put a particular book on the table.
- I我(把)把book书put放on在table桌子on top上。 — (把)把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location.
You put a particular book on the table. What does 我把书放在桌子上。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location. An ordinary 把 construction needs an appropriately elaborated verb phrase, not merely 把书放. Put negation or an auxiliary before 把: 我没把书拿走. The book should be identifiable in context.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is (把)把 sentences (do something to the object). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
I我(把)把book书put放on在table桌子on top上。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: I put the book on the table: 我 ____ 书放在桌子上。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
把 + 대상 + 동사구 는 대상을 동사 앞으로 이동시킴: 我把书放在桌子上.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, I我(把)把book书put放on在table桌子on top上。: (把)把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
把는 대상에 무엇을 하는가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
把는 대상을 앞세워 동사가 대상에 대한 행위를 설명하게 함.
만들기: “책상을 책 위에 놓았다.”
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
주어 + 把 + 대상 + VP: 我 + 把书 + 放在桌子上.
Know the boundary
- An ordinary (把)把 construction needs an appropriately elaborated verb phrase, not merely (把)把book书put放.
- Put negation or an auxiliary before (把)把: I我not / haven't没(把)把book书to take away拿走. The book should be identifiable in context.
A 把 동사는 단독으로 사용할 수 있음, 예: 我把书放。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
동사에는 결과/了/장소가 필요함: 放在桌子上, 吃完了 — 단순 放는 불가.
In the opening situation: 把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
An ordinary 把 construction needs an appropriately elaborated verb phrase, not merely 把书放. Put negation or an auxiliary before 把: 我没把书拿走. The book should be identifiable in context. 把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location.
Use the distinction
- (把)把 introduces the affected book before the action and its location.
- An ordinary (把)把 construction needs an appropriately elaborated verb phrase, not merely (把)把book书put放. Put negation or an auxiliary before (把)把: I我not / haven't没(把)把book书to take away拿走. The book should be identifiable in context.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Sentence patterns.
You put a particular book on the table. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.