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지속 시간 + 没 + 동사 + 了 (…하지 않은 기간)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
Friends meet after a long gap
- Two friends have not met for ten years and are now greeting each other.
- we我们already已经ten years十年haven't没met见(completed / change)了。 — ten years十年 measures the period with no meeting.
Two friends have not met for ten years and are now greeting each other. What does 我们已经十年没见了。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
十年 measures the period with no meeting. Compare 我们见面谈了两个小时, where the duration follows the completed talking. Final 了 marks the current relevance of the gap; this greeting does not promise that the gap will continue after the reunion.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is Duration + haven't没 + Verb + (completed / change)了 (how long you haven't …). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
we我们already已经ten years十年haven't没met见了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Complete: 他一个星期 ____ 洗澡了。(He hasn't showered in a week.)
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
지속 시간 + 没 + 동사 + 了 — 一个星期没洗澡了.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, we我们already已经ten years十年haven't没met见(completed / change)了。: ten years十年 measures the period with no meeting.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Which uses the taught Duration + 没 + Verb + 了 frame for not meeting in ten years?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
十年 precedes 没见 in 十年没见了. The question selects this demonstrated frame rather than rejecting every alternative wording.
질문 만들기: "집에 돌아온 지 얼마나 되었니?"
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
주어 + 지속 시간(多久) + 没 + 동사 + 了: 你 + 多久 + 没回家 + 了.
Know the boundary
- Compare we我们to meet见面to speak谈(completed / change)了两个hour小时, where the duration follows the completed talking.
- Final (completed / change)了 marks the current relevance of the gap; this greeting does not promise that the gap will continue after the reunion.
"일주일간 X를 하지 않았다"에서는 시간이 동사 뒤에 placement됨.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
시간은 앞에 Placement됨: 지속 시간 + 没 + 동사 + 了 (一个星期没洗澡了).
In the opening situation: 十年 measures the period with no meeting.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Compare 我们见面谈了两个小时, where the duration follows the completed talking. Final 了 marks the current relevance of the gap; this greeting does not promise that the gap will continue after the reunion. 十年 measures the period with no meeting.
Use the distinction
- ten years十年 measures the period with no meeting.
- Compare we我们to meet见面to speak谈(completed / change)了两个hour小时, where the duration follows the completed talking. Final (completed / change)了 marks the current relevance of the gap; this greeting does not promise that the gap will continue after the reunion.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Adverbs.
Two friends have not met for ten years and are now greeting each other. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.