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被문 (수동태)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
A passive names the affected item
- Someone took the book away, and you describe what happened to the book.
- book书by被him他take away拿走(completed / change)了。 — The book receives the action, while him他 names the doer.
Someone took the book away, and you describe what happened to the book. What does 书被他拿走了。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
The book receives the action, while 他 names the doer. 书被拿走了 omits the doer when unnecessary or unknown. 被 is not limited to bad outcomes: 他被选为队长 is a positive example. Use a complete verb phrase for the intended event.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is by被 sentences (the passive). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
book书by被him他take away拿走了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: The book was taken by him: 书 ____ 他拿走了。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
被 + (Doer) + Verb Phrase = 수동태: 书被他拿走了.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, book书by被him他take away拿走(completed / change)了。: The book receives the action, while him他 names the doer.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
被문에서 주어는…
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
被가 주어를 수용자로 표시함: 书被他拿走了 (the book was taken).
Build: “The book was taken by him.”
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Subj + 被 + Doer + VP: 书 + 被他 + 拿走了.
Know the boundary
- book书by被take away拿走(completed / change)了 omits the doer when unnecessary or unknown.
- by被 is not limited to bad outcomes: him他by被to choose选for为captain队长 is a positive example. Use a complete verb phrase for the intended event.
被后面的动作发出者必须出现，不能省略。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
动作发出者是可选的: 书被拿走了 (the book was taken).
Every 被 sentence must describe an unfortunate event.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
书被拿走了 omits the doer when unnecessary or unknown. 被 is not limited to bad outcomes: 他被选为队长 is a positive example. Use a complete verb phrase for the intended event. The book receives the action, while 他 names the doer.
Use the distinction
- The book receives the action, while him他 names the doer.
- book书by被take away拿走(completed / change)了 omits the doer when unnecessary or unknown. by被 is not limited to bad outcomes: him他by被to choose选for为captain队长 is a positive example. Use a complete verb phrase for the intended event.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Sentence patterns.
Someone took the book away, and you describe what happened to the book. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.