Your learning plan · Continue · Review →
문장末尾 了 (상태 변화)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
Hunger becomes a new situation
- You were not hungry before, but now want food.
- I我hungry饿(completed / change)了。 — Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
You were not hungry before, but now want food. What does 我饿了。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Final 了 marks hunger as a new relevant state. This 了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every 了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is Sentence-final (completed / change)了 (change of state). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
rain下雨了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: It's raining now: 下雨 ____。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
문장末尾 了 = 새로운 상황: 下雨了 (지금 비가 오고 있음).
Read examples in context
I我hungry饿了。
- In the opening example, I我hungry饿(completed / change)了。: Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
문장末尾 了가何を 신호하는가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
"지금不同了"를 표시: 我饿了 (지금 배고픔).
만들기: "지금 배고픔."
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
주어 + 형용사 + 了: 我 + 饿 + 了 (= 배고픔이 생겼음).
Know the boundary
- This (completed / change)了 does not mean finished being hungry.
- Verb-(completed / change)了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every (completed / change)了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
이 了는 오직 완료된 행동만을 표시하며, 변화는 절대 표시되지 않습니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
문장末尾 了는 CHANGE / 새로운 상황을 표시: 他走了.
我饿了 means that being hungry has finished.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
This 了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every 了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending. Final 了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
Use the distinction
- Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
- This (completed / change)了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-(completed / change)了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every (completed / change)了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Particles.
You were not hungry before, but now want food. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.