- state that infectious diseases are caused by pathogens and are transmissible
- state the name and type of pathogen that causes each of the following diseases: • cholera – caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae • malaria – caused by the protoctists Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium vivax • tuberculosis (TB) – caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis • HIV/AIDS – caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- explain how cholera, malaria, TB and HIV are transmitted
- discuss the biological, social and economic factors that need to be considered in the prevention and control of cholera, malaria, TB and HIV (details of the life cycle of the malarial parasite are not expected)
- nyatakan bahwa penyakit menular disebabkan oleh patogen dan dapat ditularkan
- nyatakan nama dan jenis patogen yang menyebabkan masing-masing penyakit berikut: • kolera – disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio cholerae • malaria – disebabkan oleh protoctista Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale dan Plasmodium vivax • tuberkulosis (TB) – disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan Mycobacterium bovis • HIV/AIDS – disebabkan oleh virus imunodefisiensi manusia (HIV)
- jelaskan bagaimana kolera, malaria, TB dan HIV ditularkan
- bahas faktor biologis, sosial dan ekonomi yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian kolera, malaria, TB dan HIV (detail siklus hidup parasit malaria tidak diharapkan)


