HSK 6 Grammar 7: Advanced patterns
HSK · HSK · HSK 6 נושא 7 4:16 קריאת קול באנגלית · תרגום אנגלי + סינית שרוף בתוך הסרטון
פרקים
תרגום טקסט
This frame covers 岂不是 — "wouldn't that be …?". Mina already believes that a new design tonight is a bad idea. With 岂不是 she puts that belief into a question and pushes the group to agree. She does not need a missing fact. The sense is "wouldn't that be …?", Pattern: 岂不是.
This frame covers 非（要）……不可 — "simply must" or "insist on". The designer will not let anyone else touch the file. 非（要）……不可 is that hard line: "simply must" or "insist on"., Pattern: 非（要）……不可.
This frame covers 兼 — two roles at the same time. One classmate is hosting the fair and keeping the accounts. 兼 puts both roles on that one person: "doubling as", "and also"., Pattern: 兼.
This frame covers 莫非 — "could it be that …?". The print shop has said nothing for hours. 莫非 carries a guess that is just forming: "could it be that …?" or "don't tell me …". The speaker does not know, and is uneasy., Pattern: 莫非.
This frame covers 由此 — "from this", "hence". The monitor looks back at what went wrong, then writes the consequence. 由此 means "from this" or "hence". 由 is "from", and 此 is "this"., Pattern: 由此.
The handout Practice — Part 1 section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout Answers — Part 1 section tests the patterns from this topic.
This frame covers 莫过于. The pattern usually follows a 最 phrase. Whatever stands after 莫过于 is offered as the peak. A mild example can still be grammatical, yet it fights the meaning, because the sentence has promised the most extreme case., A formal superlative.
This frame covers 与其 A，不如 B. The order is fixed. 与其 introduces the weaker side, and 不如 the stronger side. If the halves swap, the advice swaps too., B is the preferred option.
This frame covers 跟……似的. 跟 + noun / pronoun / adjective + 似的, Pattern: 跟……似的.
This frame covers 不愧是. The praise is for someone else. Used about yourself, 我不愧是…… tends to sound boastful. The words are clear; the social effect is the problem. Give the line to another person when their actions support the title., Praise that confirms a known quality.
This frame covers 由……做主. Matter + 由 + person + 做主, Pattern: 由……做主.
The handout Practice — Part 2 section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout Answers — Part 2 section tests the patterns from this topic.
This frame covers 非得 + Action + 不可 / 不行 / 不成. People use this when they are worried, annoyed, or closing an argument. It fits everyday speech and informal messages. A calm notice usually uses **必须**. **非得** adds personal pressure. The same duty can use either pattern., Pattern: 非得 + Action + 不可 / 不行 / 不成.
This frame covers 一来 …… ，二来 ……. 一来 + Reason or aim ，二来 + Reason or aim, Pattern: 一来 …… ，二来 …….
The handout Practice — Part 3 section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout Answers — Part 3 section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout answers walk through every practice item.