กลุ่มคำกริยา

ทีมของLin พร้อมเผยแพร่โพสต์ที่ใช้ประโยคของคู่แข่ง เธอปฏิเสธ สำหรับเธอการลอกเลียนแบบแบบนี้ต่ำกว่ามาตรฐานงาน เธอลิสต์แหล่งที่มาทั้งหมดท้ายร่างเพื่อให้บรรณาธิการตรวจสอบได้ก่อนการประชุมวันศุกร์ รูปแบบสองด้านล่างสอดคล้องกับการปฏิเสธประเภทนี้และวัตถุประสงค์ประเภทนี้

ประธาน + to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè((of time or place) in于yú) + กริยา

to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè หมายถึงประธานมองข้ามการกระทำนั้น การกระทำมันจะรู้สึกต่ำกว่าศักดิ์ศรีของพวกเขา และน้ำเสียงคือการไม่เคารพ bits屑xiè บ่งชี้ "คุ้มค่ากับความยุ่งยากสักนิด" ดังนั้น to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè จึงนำเสนอการกระทำนั้น sebagaiสิ่งที่พวกเขาจะไม่ลดตัวลงมาทำ แนวคิดเดียวกันปรากฏเป็น to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè หรือ 不屑于bú xiè yú 不屑于bú xiè yú เป็นรูปแบบที่กวีมากขึ้น การพูดในชีวิตประจำวันชอบ bits屑xiè, และการเขียนใช้ทั้งสอง ความแตกต่างคือเรื่องสไตล์ คำกริยาหลายประเภทสามารถตามหลังทั้งสองรูปแบบได้

รูปแบบ

Subject + to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè / 不屑于bú xiè yú + verb or verb phrase

What follows is the action they will not lower themselves to do. One verb is enough. A longer phrase can add manner, time or a reason.

ตัวอย่าง

那位nà wèinurse护士hù shìto disdain to do sth不屑bù xièto conceal隐瞒yǐn mánsick person病人bìng rén(modifier / structural particle)的deinspection检查jiǎn cháoutcome结果jié guǒ。

Nà wèi hùshi bú xiè yǐnmán bìngrén de jiǎnchá jiéguǒ. That nurse will not stoop to hiding a patient's test results.

he / him他tā不屑于bú xiè yúat / in在zàito determine the recipient…评奖píng jiǎngfront前qiánin private私下sī xiàto campaign for votes拉票lā piào。

Tā bú xiè yú zài píngjiǎng qián sīxià lāpiào. He disdains privately asking for votes before the awards.

ความแตกต่าง

unexpectedly不想bù xiǎng states a preference. to refuse拒绝jù jué states a refusal. to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè adds disrespect, because the action feels unworthy of the subject. Use it when that attitude is really there. not to feel like (doing sth)懒得lǎn de means "cannot be bothered", and it usually comes from fatigue or low interest. With to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè, the center is dignity.

Action + so that以便yǐ biàn (+ can / be able to能néng) + Outcome

so that以便yǐ biàn links an action to a wanted outcome. The action should make that outcome easier or possible. In English the idea is "so that" or "in order that". The outcome often includes can / be able to能néng, because the action creates an ability. When the next step is already clear, the outcome can stand without can / be able to能néng.

The clause after so that以便yǐ biàn is the purpose the speaker is aiming at. Keep that purpose separate from a near miss, such as almost missing a bus, and from a wish about something that already failed.

รูปแบบ

Action ，so that以便yǐ biàn (+ can / be able to能néng) + outcome

The outcome is its own clause and can have its own subject. Put the action that makes the result possible first, then a comma, then so that以便yǐ biàn.

ตัวอย่าง

we / us我们wǒ men(把: marks the object)把bǎsample样品yàng pǐnto press按àncolor颜色yán sèto separate分开fēn kāi，so that以便yǐ biànclient客户kè hùcan / be able to能néngright away马上mǎ shàngfairly / rather比较bǐ jiào。

Wǒmen bǎ yàngpǐn àn yánsè fēnkāi, yǐbiàn kèhù néng mǎshàng bǐjiào. We sorted the samples by color so the client could compare them at once.

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎ(business) contract合同hé tóngto scan扫描sǎo miáoto succeed成chéng一份yī fèndocument文件wén jiàn，so that以便yǐ biàn法务fǎ wùto check核对hé duìto sign (one's name with a…签名qiān míng。

Qǐng bǎ hétóng sǎomiáo chéng yí fèn wénjiàn, yǐbiàn fǎwù héduì qiānmíng. Please scan the contract into one file so legal can check the signatures.

ความแตกต่าง

in order to为了wèi le also names a purpose, and it usually stands before the action. so that以便yǐ biàn follows the action and points to the outcome. In conversation, people often choose in order to为了wèi le, or they use good好hǎo inside the second clause. so that以便yǐ biàn is typical of notices, emails and reports. Careful speech can use it too. Treat that formal feel as a tendency.

in order to avoid以免yǐ miǎn introduces a result the speaker hopes to avoid. A wanted outcome takes so that以便yǐ biàn.

ฝึกฝน

1. Which sentence means someone will not lower themselves to do the action?

A. 雨太大yǔ tài dà，she / her她tāunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto go去qùto run跑步pǎo bù。

B. 那位nà wèijudgment裁判cái pànto disdain to do sth不屑bù xièto receive收shōuathlete运动员yùn dòng yuán(modifier / structural particle)的degift礼物lǐ wù。

C. he / him他tāto refuse拒绝jù jué(completed / change)了leto invite邀请yāo qǐng，because因为yīn wèithe same day当天dàng tiānwant / will / need要yàoto go on an official or…出差chū chāi。

2. Choose the best word for the blank in this notice.

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎfull name姓名xìng míngand / with和hédepartment部门bù ménto write写xiěat / in在zàidocument文件wén jiànhome page (of a website)首页shǒu yè，______personnel人事rén shìcan / be able to能néngat / in在zàisystem系统xì tǒngli, ancient measure of…里lǐto find找到zhǎo dàoyou (polite)您nín。

A. in order to为了wèi le

B. so that以便yǐ biàn

C. to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè

3. Use every piece once. Build one sentence in which the manager will not stoop to the action.

to keep维持wéi chíreputation名声míng shēng / 这家zhè jiāinn店diàn(modifier / structural particle)的destore manager店长diàn zhǎng / to lean against or on靠kàoto delete删除shān chúpoor evaluation差评chà píng / 不屑于bú xiè yú

4. Use every piece once. The finished action is that the airline has already sent the new time. The purpose is that passengers can change their own tickets. Put that action first, and write a comma before so that以便yǐ biàn.

traveler旅客lǚ kècan / be able to能néngoneself自己zì jǐto change one's reservation改签gǎi qiānair ticket机票jī piào / 发到fā dào(completed / change)了le每个měi gèperson人rén(modifier / structural particle)的decell phone手机shǒu jī(bound form) up上shàng / so that以便yǐ biàn / (把: marks the object)把bǎnew新xīntime时刻shí kè / airline航空公司háng kōng gōng sī

5. Write one sentence with 不屑于bú xiè yú. The intern feels that making up data inside the course report is beneath her. Keep the exact strings to compile编造biān zàodata数据shù jù and course课程kè chéngto inform报告bào gào.

6. Write two sentences.

(1) With to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè, say the accountant will not lower herself to hiding travel receipts. Keep 差旅chà lǚinvoice发票fā piào。

(2) Put the action first, then so that以便yǐ biàn。She puts every receipt into the shared folder so the auditor can check the Chengdu trip. Keep to share共享gòng xiǎngfolder文件夹wén jiàn jiā and Chengdu subprovincial city…成都chéng dū。You may include can / be able to能néng or leave it out。

คำตอบ

1. B.

那位nà wèijudgment裁判cái pànto disdain to do sth不屑bù xièto receive收shōuathlete运动员yùn dòng yuán(modifier / structural particle)的degift礼物lǐ wù。

Nà wèi cáipàn bú xiè shōu yùndòngyuán de lǐwù. Accepting athletes' gifts is beneath this referee. The rain sentence only gives a preference. The invitation sentence refuses because of a work trip。

2. B.

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎfull name姓名xìng míngand / with和hédepartment部门bù ménto write写xiěat / in在zàidocument文件wén jiànhome page (of a website)首页shǒu yè，so that以便yǐ biànpersonnel人事rén shìcan / be able to能néngat / in在zàisystem系统xì tǒngli, ancient measure of…里lǐto find找到zhǎo dàoyou (polite)您nín。

Qǐng bǎ xìngmíng hé bùmén xiě zài wénjiàn shǒuyè, yǐbiàn rénshì néng zài xìtǒng li zhǎodào nín。The notice moves from a request to a wanted result, which is where so that以便yǐ biàn belongs。in order to为了wèi le would stand before the request。to disdain to do sth不屑bù xiè would claim that writing the names is beneath the writer。

这家zhè jiāinn店diàn(modifier / structural particle)的destore manager店长diàn zhǎng不屑于bú xiè yúto lean against or on靠kàoto delete删除shān chúpoor evaluation差评chà píngto keep维持wéi chíreputation名声míng shēng。

Zhè jiā diàn de diànzhǎng bú xiè yú kào shānchú chàpíng wéichí míngshēng。不屑于bú xiè yú comes before one whole action: keeping a reputation by deleting bad reviews。

airline航空公司háng kōng gōng sī(把: marks the object)把bǎnew新xīntime时刻shí kè发到fā dào(completed / change)了le每个měi gèperson人rén(modifier / structural particle)的decell phone手机shǒu jī(bound form) up上shàng，so that以便yǐ biàntraveler旅客lǚ kècan / be able to能néngoneself自己zì jǐto change one's reservation改签gǎi qiānair ticket机票jī piào。

Hángkōng gōngsī bǎ xīn shíkè fā dào le měi gè rén de shǒujī shàng, yǐbiàn lǚkè néng zìjǐ gǎiqiān jīpiào。The (把: marks the object)把bǎ clause is the action already done。so that以便yǐ biàn names the ability the airline wants passengers to have。The phones stay in the action, and the tickets stay in the purpose。

intern (student)实习生shí xí shēng不屑于bú xiè yúat / in在zàicourse课程kè chéngto inform报告bào gàoli, ancient measure of…里lǐto compile编造biān zàodata数据shù jù。

Shíxíshēng bú xiè yú zài kèchéng bàogào li biānzào shùjù。不屑于bú xiè yú frames inventing the data as beneath the intern, and both required strings stay in the verb phrase。The same meaning with the same two strings is also fine:

she / her她tā不屑于bú xiè yúfor为wèicourse课程kè chéngto inform报告bào gàoto compile编造biān zàodata数据shù jù。

Tā bú xiè yú wèi kèchéng bàogào biānzào shùjù。Here for为wèi (wèi) means "for"。

(1)

accountant会计kuài jìto disdain to do sth不屑bù xièto conceal隐瞒yǐn mán差旅chà lǚinvoice发票fā piào。

Kuàijì bú xiè yǐnmán chāilǚ fāpiào。Hiding those receipts is presented as beneath the accountant。A longer subject is fine if 差旅chà lǚinvoice发票fā piào stays.

(2)

she / her她tā(把: marks the object)把bǎ每张měi zhānginvoice发票fā piàoto put into放进fàng jìnto share共享gòng xiǎngfolder文件夹wén jiàn jiā，so that以便yǐ biànto audit审计shěn jìstaff人员rén yuáncan / be able to能néngto examine核查hé chá那次nà cìChengdu subprovincial city…成都chéng dūto go on an official or…出差chū chāi。

Tā bǎ měi zhāng fāpiào fàng jìn gòngxiǎng wénjiānjiā, yǐbiàn shěnjì rényuán néng héchá nà cì Chéngdū chūchāi. ไฟล์ร่วมและ Chengdu คงอยู่, โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์หลัง so that以便yǐ biàn. can / be able to能néng อาจถูกตัดออก. คำกริยาอื่นที่ใช้สำหรับวางหรือตรวจสอบก็ได้เมื่อสถานที่ การเดินทาง และลำดับนี้คงเดิม