類似前置詞の比較

あなたはmarket市shìJapanese variant of 驿駅yìで友達yǒu dáとcan / will会huìう。彼女bǐ nǚは道顺dào shùnをto hear聞wénく、natural science博物bó wùbuilding館guǎnへOK / to walk行xíngく coach がどれか、そしてback後hòuでblack tea紅茶hóng cháはwho誰shuíのためのものかをto search尋xúnねる。「towards向xiàngかう」や「〜のために」というmeaning意味yì wèiをto hold持chíつto repeat複fù(literary) frequently数shùのChina中国zhōng guóto tell to語yǔJapanese variant of 单単dānto tell to語yǔがある。それぞれalone独自dú zìのforced labor役yìto cut割gēをto hold持chíつ。

morning朝cháo vs towards向xiàng vs towards往wǎng

morning朝cháo、towards向xiàng、towards往wǎng はいずれもwhat何héらかのdirection方向fāng xiàngをfinger指zhǐす。verb動詞dòng cíのfront前qiánにあり、Japanese variant of 单単dānpure純chúnなto move移動yí dòngをwatch (timepiece)表biǎoすsituation場合chǎng hé、三者sān zhěはregular通常tōng chángsee 胡同同tóngじようにto make使shǐわれる。front前qiánへold variant of 步歩bùく、east東dōngへold variant of 步歩bùく、など、三者sān zhěのいずれでもto show表現biǎo xiànmaybe / possible可能kě néngである。day-to-day日常rì cháng会話huì huàでは、to appear現xiànJapanese variant of 实実shíのlocation場所chǎng suǒにJapanese variant of 对対duìして三者sān zhěがすべてto use / with用yòngいられる。

to appear形xíng

verb動詞dòng cíのfront前qiánにあるsituation場合chǎng hé、morning朝cháo、towards向xiàng、またはtowards往wǎng をto install置zhìき、next in sequence次cìにdirection方向fāng xiàngまたはlocation場所chǎng suǒをto install置zhìき、most最zuìback後hòuにverb動詞dòng cíをto install置zhìく。

「to open (transitive or…开kāi」や「to fly飞fēi」などの移動動yí dòng dòngword詞cíのback後hòuに「towards往wǎng」はdestination (location)目的地mù dì dìをfinger指zhǐします。「towards向xiàng」はverb動詞dòng cíのback後hòuにto use / with用yòngいられ、to see看kànto catch sight of in a…板bǎnにbook書shūかれたto stay somewhere…停留tíng liú(nominalizer)所suǒではなくdirection方向fāng xiàngをto show示shìします。「morning朝cháo」はregular通常tōng cháng、verb動詞dòng cíのback後hòuにJapanese variant of 续続xùきます。

「towards向xiàng」はabstract抽象chōu xiàng(modifier / structural particle)的deなpurpose目的mù dì、special特tèにperson人rénからto learn学xuéぶことをwatch (timepiece)表biǎoします。「morning朝cháo」はそのforced labor役yìto cut割gēをfruit果guǒたしません。「towards往wǎng」にはscenery風景fēng jǐngのような、Japanese variant of 实実shíborder際jìのtrip旅lǚではないusage用法yòng fǎもあります。「person人rénからto learn学xuéぶ」というmeaning意味yì wèiでは「towards向xiàng」をto make使shǐいます。

例文lì wén

child孩子hái zi(plural)们menmorning朝cháodock码头mǎ tóuto run跑pǎoto go去qù(completed / change)了le。

child孩子hái zi(plural)们mento run跑pǎotowards向xiàng(completed / change)了ledock码头mǎ tóu。子供zi gōngたちはJapanese variant of 栈桟zhànbridge橋qiáoのsquare方fāngへto walk走zǒuりvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūしました。

这艘zhè sōusteamship轮船lún chuán(of a bus, train etc) to…开往kāi wǎngQingdao, subprovincial city…青岛qīng dǎo。

这艘zhè sōusteamship轮船lún chuán(of a bus, train etc) to…开往kāi wǎngQingdao, subprovincial city…青岛qīng dǎo。このboat船chuánはQingdao, subprovincial city…青島qīng dǎoへtowards向xiàngかっています。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

「to walk走zǒu」のfront前qiánであれば、location場所chǎng suǒにJapanese variant of 对対duìしてthree三sānつともmaybe / possible可能kě néngです。「to open (transitive or…开kāi」のback後hòuではdestination (location)目的地mù dì dìに「towards往wǎng」をto choose選xuǎnびます。person人rénからto learn学xuéぶsituation場合chǎng héは「towards向xiàng」をto make使shǐいます。

new新xīnstaff员工yuán gōngall / both都dōuwant / think / miss想xiǎngtowards向xiàng王工wáng gōngto learn学习xué xí。

new新xīnstaff员工yuán gōngall / both都dōuwant / think / miss想xiǎngtowards向xiàng王工wáng gōngto learn学习xué xí。new新xīn入社rù shèperson員yuánはall皆jiē、to rule王wángエンジニアからto learn学xuéびたいとto think思sīっています。

to / towards / correct对duì vs regarding对于duì yú

「to / towards / correct对duì」と「regarding对于duì yú」はどちらも「〜にtowards向xiàngけて」や「〜について」をmeaning意味yì wèiします。「to / towards / correct对duì」はsoft柔軟róu ruǎnなday-to-day日常rì chángto tell to語yǔで、action行為xíng wèiのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngとなるperson人rénをto show示shìすことができます。「regarding对于duì yú」はトピックやidea意見yì jiànのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngを枠huàto form組zǔみとしてto point out提示tí shìし、よりouter appearance形式xíng shì(modifier / structural particle)的deですが、outer appearance形式xíng shìnature性xìngはto fix固定gù dìngされたnoun名詞míng cíリストではありません。

to appear形xíng

「to / towards / correct对duì」はperson人rénのfront前qiánまたはthing物wùのfront前qiánにto install置zhìき、そのback後hòuにverb動詞dòng cíがJapanese variant of 续続xùきます。「regarding对于duì yú」はトピックをto point out提示tí shìし、そのback後hòuにコメントがJapanese variant of 续続xùきます。「regarding对于duì yú」がto fit適shìするsituation場合chǎng héは、「to / towards / correct对duì」もregular通常tōng chángto fit適shìします。しかし、person人rénがaction行為xíng wèiのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngであるsituation場合chǎng héにはcontrary逆nìはto establish成立chéng lìしません。「regarding对于duì yúhe / him他tā来说lái shuō（that彼bǐにとって）」のように「〜にとって」の文脈wén màiではまだregular正常zhèng chángです。そのperson人rénにtowards向xiàngけたうなずきやto laugh笑xiàoJapanese variant of 颜顔yánのfront前qiánに「regarding对于duì yú」をto make使shǐってはいけません。

例文lì wén

waiter服务员fú wù yuánto / towards / correct对duìvisitor客人kè rénpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。

waiter服务员fú wù yuánto / towards / correct对duìvisitor客人kè rénpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。ウェイターはcustomer客kèにtowards向xiàngかってうなずきました。

regarding对于duì yúnew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的deto stipulate规定guī dìng，we / us我们wǒ menstill / also还háito need需要xū yào(concept of) time时间shí jiān。

regarding对于duì yúnew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的deto stipulate规定guī dìng，we / us我们wǒ menstill / also还háito need需要xū yào(concept of) time时间shí jiān。new新xīnしいto stipulate規定guī dìngについては、personal私sīたちはまだ(concept of) time時間shí jiānがnecessary必要bì yàoです。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

「to / towards / correct对duìnew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的deto stipulate规定guī dìng」もnature自然zì ránです。「regarding对于duì yúvisitor客人kè rénpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu」はnot不bùapt適切shì qièです。なぜならcustomer客kèはうなずきのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngだからです。to bewilder迷míったsituation場合chǎng héは、「to / towards / correct对duì」はperson人rénとトピックのJapanese variant of 两両liǎngsquare方fāngをカバーできます。

pertaining to关于guān yú vs regarding对于duì yú vs as for至于zhì yú

「pertaining to关于guān yú」はsubject matter題材tí cáiを名指míng zhǐしします。「regarding对于duì yú」はidea意見yì jiànやemotion感情gǎn qíngのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngをto show示shìします。「as for至于zhì yú」はto leave別biéのpoint点diǎnがto decide決juéまったback後hòuにnew新xīnたなpoint点diǎnにto move移yíります。これらthree三sānつは会話huì huàでもto make使shǐわれます。「regarding对于duì yú」のsquare方fāngがouter appearance形式xíng shì(modifier / structural particle)的deです。「as for至于zhì yú」はnext in sequence次cìのitem項目xiàng mùをto add something extra追加zhuī jiāするborder際jìにsame一般yì bān(modifier / structural particle)的deなto show表現biǎo xiànとなります。

to appear形xíng

regular通常tōng chángのto appear形xíngは「言葉yán yè、thing物wù、コンマ、コメント」です。see 胡同同tóngじnoun名詞míng cíにJapanese variant of 对対duìして「pertaining to关于guān yú」または「regarding对于duì yú」が許容xǔ róngされることがあります。「pertaining to关于guān yú」は「これがsubject matter題材tí cáiです」をmeaning意味yì wèiし、「regarding对于duì yú」は「manner態度tài dùがここにtowards向xiàngかう」をmeaning意味yì wèiします。Japanese variant of 两両liǎngsquare方fāngがto make使shǐえるlanguage文wénもありますが、文脈wén màito answer应yīngaccording to根据gēn jùto use使用shǐ yòngします。「as for至于zhì yú」はJapanese variant of 单単dānに「pertaining to关于guān yú」のto substitute代dàiわりにはなりません。さらにto go forward進jìnんだpoint点diǎnへの移行yí xíngをto show示shìします。

例文lì wén

pertaining to关于guān yútomorrow明天míng tiān(modifier / structural particle)的demeeting会议huì yì，I / me我wǒto have / there is有yǒu两个liǎng gèto propose建议jiàn yì。

pertaining to关于guān yútomorrow明天míng tiān(modifier / structural particle)的demeeting会议huì yì，I / me我wǒto have / there is有yǒu两个liǎng gèto propose建议jiàn yì。tomorrow明日míng rìの会議huì yìについては、two二èrつのproposal提案tí ànがあります。

as for至于zhì yúevening meal晚饭wǎn fàn，to / arrive到dào(completed / change)了leguesthouse宾馆bīn guǎnagain / then再zàito decide (to do something)决定jué dìng。

as for至于zhì yúevening meal晚饭wǎn fàn，to / arrive到dào(completed / change)了leguesthouse宾馆bīn guǎnagain / then再zàito decide (to do something)决定jué dìng。夕食xī shíについては、ホテルに(ongoing -ing)着zheいてからto decide決juéめてもよいでしょう。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

会議huì yìにvariant of 关関guānするproposal提案tí ànには「pertaining to关于guān yú」をto make使shǐいます。method方法fāng fǎにJapanese variant of 对対duìするto judge判断pàn duànには「regarding对于duì yú」がgood好hǎoまれますが、「to / towards / correct对duì」でもto construct構gòuいません。

he / him他tāregarding对于duì yúthis kind of这种zhè zhǒngway of handling sth做法zuò fǎvariant of 并并bìngnot不bùto approve赞成zàn chéng。

he / him他tāto / towards / correct对duìthis kind of这种zhè zhǒngway of handling sth做法zuò fǎvariant of 并并bìngnot不bùto approve赞成zàn chéng。that彼bǐはこのやりsquare方fāngにはvariant of 赞賛zànto succeed成chéngしません。

「pertaining to关于guān yúthis kind of这种zhè zhǒngway of handling sth做法zuò fǎ」でそのトピックをto open (transitive or…開kāiくこともできるので、to disobey違wéiいはtrend傾向qīng xiàngです。「as for至于zhì yúevening meal晚饭wǎn fàn」はnext in sequence次cìのpoint点diǎnとしてのみにto fit適shìしています。

to / for / give给gěi vs for为wèi

to / for / give给gěi sign标记biāo jìrecipient接受者jiē shòu zhě，namely即jíarticles物品wù pǐn、information信息xìn xīmaybe或huòto hold a conversation通话tōng huà(modifier / structural particle)的dereception (of transmitted…接收jiē shōusquare方fāng。for为wèi sign标记biāo jìbeneficiary受益人shòu yì rénmaybe或huòcause原因yuán yīn。to express / indicate表示biǎo shìin order to为了wèi lesomeone某人mǒu rénand / but而éroperation行动xíng dòng，maybe或huòcause因yīnsomeone某人mǒu rénand / but而érto arise产生chǎn shēngsome kind (of)某种mǒu zhǒngto sense感受gǎn shòu。both sides两者liǎng zhěat / in在zàicolloquial speech口语kǒu yǔ中均zhōng jūndegree / adjective linker很hěncommonly seen常见cháng jiàn。

to appear形xíng

to / for / give给gěi and / with与yǔrecipient接受者jiē shòu zhěto use (two words etc)…连用lián yòng，to be located at位于wèi yúverb动词dòng cíbefore之前zhī qiánmaybe或huòto send (a message)递送dì sòngkind类lèiverb动词dòng cíafter之后zhī hòu。for为wèi and / with与yǔperson人rén或事物huò shì wùto use (two words etc)…连用lián yòng，to be located at位于wèi yúmovement动作dòng zuòmaybe或huòfeeling情感qíng gǎnbefore之前zhī qián。to seem若ruòsomeone某人mǒu rénto be / is是shìarticles物品wù pǐn(modifier / structural particle)的dereception (of transmitted…接收jiē shōusquare方fāngmaybe或huòto hold a conversation通话tōng huàtarget对象duì xiàng，(literary) (conjunction…则zéto select选择xuǎn zé to / for / give给gěi。“for为wèihe / him他tāto make a telephone call打电话dǎ diàn huà”really isn't并非bìng fēi“to / for / give给gěihe / him他tāto make a telephone call打电话dǎ diàn huà”，rather而是ér shì“代他dài tāto call拨打bō dǎ”。to express表达biǎo dáhappy高兴gāo xìngmaybe或huòto worry担忧dān yōuto wait for等děngmood情绪qíng xùo'clock时shí需用xū yòng for为wèi。at or in the very same...当dāngvisitor客人kè rénto receive收到shōu dào茶时chá shí，direct (opposite: indirect…直接zhí jiēto correspond (to)对应duì yìng(modifier / structural particle)的deusage用法yòng fǎto be / is是shì to / for / give给gěi。

例文lì wén

to ask请qǐngto / for / give给gěistage前台qián táiold variant of 留留liú一个yí gètelephone电话diàn huà。

Qǐng gěi qián tái liú yí gè diàn huà. to ask请qǐngat / in在zàistage前台qián táito leave behind留下liú xià一个yí gè电话号码diàn huà hào mǎ。

father and mother父母fù mǔall along一直yì zhífor为wèidaughter女儿nǚ ér(modifier / structural particle)的deto select选择xuǎn zéto feel relieved放心fàng xīn。

Fù mǔ yì zhí wèi nǚ'ér de xuǎn zé fàng xīn. she / her她tā(modifier / structural particle)的defather and mother父母fù mǔall along一直yì zhícause因yīndaughter女儿nǚ ér(modifier / structural particle)的deto select选择xuǎn zéand / but而érto feel感到gǎn dàoat ease安心ān xīn。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

stage前台qián táito receive收到shōu dào(completed / change)了lenumber号码hào mǎ，therefore因此yīn cǐto use / with用yòng to / for / give给gěi correct正确zhèng què。“for为wèistage前台qián tái”idea意yìfor为wèi“in order to为了wèi lestage前台qián táito rise起qǐto appear见jiàn”，not不bùin keeping with符合fú héthis此cǐto request请求qǐng qiú。father and mother父母fù mǔcause因yīndaughter女儿nǚ ér(modifier / structural particle)的deto select选择xuǎn zéand / but而érto feel感到gǎn dàoat ease安心ān xīn，therefore因此yīn cǐ for为wèi to be applicable适用shì yòng，and / but而ér to / for / give给gěi not不bùto be applicable适用shì yòng。

to practice練習liàn xí

according to根据gēn jùcontext语境yǔ jìngto use使用shǐ yòng。at / in在zàito sort排序pái xù题中tí zhōng，每个měi gèoption选项xuǎn xiàng仅能jǐn néngto use使用shǐ yòngfirst一次yī cì。

1. traveler游客yóu kèto answer应yīngeastwards向东xiàng dōnggate门méndirection方向fāng xiàngto walk行走xíng zǒu。哪句nǎ jùold variant of 话话huàmore更gèngnature自然zì rán？

A. to ask请qǐngeveryone大家dà jiāmorning朝cháo东门dōng ménto walk走zǒu。

B. to ask请qǐngeveryone大家dà jiā走朝zǒu cháo东门dōng mén。

C. to ask请qǐngeveryone大家dà jiā开朝kāi cháo东门dōng mén。

2. 这辆zhè liàng(coll.) large bus大巴dà bā(modifier / structural particle)的dedestination (location)目的地mù dì dìto be / is是shìSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。which哪nǎparty一行yī xíngto fit适合shì hérail station车站chē zhàndisplay screen显示屏xiǎn shì píng？

A. 这辆zhè liàng(coll.) large bus大巴dà bā开朝kāi cháoSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。

B. 这辆zhè liàng(coll.) large bus大巴dà bā(of a bus, train etc) to…开往kāi wǎngSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。

C. 这辆zhè liàng(coll.) large bus大巴dà bā往开wǎng kāiSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。

3. intern (student)实习生shí xí shēng想向林xiǎng xiàng líndoctor医生yī shēngto learn学习xué xí，and / but而ér非朝fēi cháoshe / her她tāto walk走zǒuto go去qù。哪句nǎ jùold variant of 话话huàsuitable合适hé shì？

A. intern (student)实习生shí xí shēng想朝林xiǎng cháo líndoctor医生yī shēngto learn学习xué xí。

B. intern (student)实习生shí xí shēng想向林xiǎng xiàng líndoctor医生yī shēngto learn学习xué xí。

C. intern (student)实习生shí xí shēngwant / think / miss想xiǎng往林wǎng líndoctor医生yī shēngto learn学习xué xí。

4. to ensure public security保安bǎo ānto / towards / correct对duì赵先生zhào xiān shēngpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu，赵先生zhào xiān shēngreception (of transmitted…接收jiē shōuto / arrive到dào(completed / change)了lethis这个zhè geto nod点头diǎn tóumovement动作dòng zuò。哪句nǎ jùold variant of 话话huàsuitable合适hé shì？

A. to ensure public security保安bǎo ānregarding对于duì yú赵先生zhào xiān shēngpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。

B. to ensure public security保安bǎo ānpertaining to关于guān yú赵先生zhào xiān shēngpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。

C. to ensure public security保安bǎo ānto / towards / correct对duì赵先生zhào xiān shēngpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。

5. you你nǐto / for / give给gěilandlord房东fáng dōngto beat打dǎ(completed / change)了letelephone电话diàn huà，he / him他tāto be / is是shì接听电话jiē tīng diàn huà(modifier / structural particle)的deperson人rén。哪句nǎ jùold variant of 话话huàto mate or marry匹配pǐ pèi？

A. I / me我wǒfor为wèilandlord房东fáng dōng打了个dǎ le gètelephone电话diàn huà。

B. 我朝wǒ cháolandlord房东fáng dōng打了个dǎ le gètelephone电话diàn huà。

C. I / me我wǒto / for / give给gěilandlord房东fáng dōng打了个dǎ le gètelephone电话diàn huà。

6. to desire将jiāngthese这些zhè xiēfragment (of speech etc)片段piàn duànto press按àn顺序排列shùn xù pái liè，to make使shǐto edit编辑biān jíto receive收到shōu dàophotograph照片zhào piān。

photograph照片zhào piān / to edit编辑biān jí / (把: marks the object)把bǎ / to issue发给fā gěi / to ask请qǐng / 这张zhè zhāng

7. new新xīntimetable时刻表shí kè biǎoto / towards / correct对duìwhole整个zhěng gèclass (group of students)班级bān jíall / both都dōuimportant重要zhòng yào。this place此处cǐ chùreally isn't并非bìng fēito show clearly指明zhǐ míng文章主题wén zhāng zhǔ tí，also也yěnot yet未wèito change转换zhuǎn huànsubject (of a talk or…话题huà tí。哪句nǎ jùold variant of 话话huàsuitable合适hé shì？

A. pertaining to关于guān yú全体同学quán tǐ tóng xué，new新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的detimetable时刻表shí kè biǎodegree / adjective linker很hěnimportant重要zhòng yào。

B. as for至于zhì yú全体同学quán tǐ tóng xué，new新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的detimetable时刻表shí kè biǎodegree / adjective linker很hěnimportant重要zhòng yào。

C. regarding对于duì yú全体同学quán tǐ tóng xué，new新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的detimetable时刻表shí kè biǎodegree / adjective linker很hěnimportant重要zhòng yào。

8. to write写xiěa line of verse一句yī jùold variant of 话话huà。wine shop酒店jiǔ diànalready已yǐdefinite确定què dìng。to change over to转入zhuǎn rùnew新xīnmain point要点yào diǎn：tomorrow明天míng tiānat / in在zàionline网上wǎng shàngto purchase购买gòu mǎiticket (for theater, cinema…门票mén piào。sentence句jùto hit (the mark)中zhōngto require需xūto contain包含bāo hán ticket (for theater, cinema…门票mén piào、online网上wǎng shàng and / with和hé tomorrow明天míng tiān。

to solve (a problem)解答jiě dá

1. A

to ask请qǐngeveryone大家dà jiāmorning朝cháo东门dōng ménto walk走zǒu。

Qǐng dà jiā cháo dōng mén zǒu. only have ...只有zhǐ yǒu A to desire将jiāngdirection方向fāng xiàngto place in置于zhì yú to walk走zǒu before之前zhī qián。B and / with和hé C structure结构jié gòumistaken错误cuò wù，and且qiě to open (transitive or…开kāi no不是bú shì“to walk走zǒu”(modifier / structural particle)的deidea意思yì si。“eastwards向东xiàng dōnggate门ménto walk走zǒu”and / with和hé“towards往wǎng东门dōng ménto walk走zǒu”also也yědegree / adjective linker很hěnnature自然zì rán。

2. B

这辆zhè liàng(coll.) large bus大巴dà bā(of a bus, train etc) to…开往kāi wǎngSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。

Zhè liàng dà bā kāi wǎng Sū zhōu. to open (transitive or…开kāi after之后zhī hòu(modifier / structural particle)的de towards往wǎng to extract引出yǐn chūdestination (location)目的地mù dì dìSuzhou, prefecture-level…苏州sū zhōu。this place此处cǐ chù morning朝cháo 不接bù jiē to open (transitive or…开kāi，and且qiě C back of neck项xiàngto cut apart割裂gē liè(completed / change)了le (of a bus, train etc) to…开往kāi wǎng。

3. B

intern (student)实习生shí xí shēng想向林xiǎng xiàng líndoctor医生yī shēngto learn学习xué xí。

Shí xí shēng xiǎng xiàng Lín yī shēng xué xí. “towards向xiàng……to learn学习xué xí”需用xū yòng towards向xiàng。morning朝cháo and / with和hé towards往wǎng cannot不能bù néngsign标记biāo jìto learn学习xué xí(modifier / structural particle)的detarget对象duì xiàng。

4. C

to ensure public security保安bǎo ānto / towards / correct对duì赵先生zhào xiān shēngpoint点diǎn(completed / change)了leto nod点头diǎn tóu。

Bǎo ān duì Zhào xiān sheng diǎn le diǎn tóu. to nod点头diǎn tóuto be / is是shìto target针对zhēn duì赵先生zhào xiān shēng(modifier / structural particle)的de，therefore因此yīn cǐto have to必须bì xūto use / with用yòng to / towards / correct对duì。regarding对于duì yú and / with和hé pertaining to关于guān yú unable to无法wú fǎto indicate标示biāo shì这一zhè yīspecial特定tè dìnghuman relationships人际rén jìto point towards指向zhǐ xiàng。

5. C

I / me我wǒto / for / give给gěilandlord房东fáng dōng打了个dǎ le gètelephone电话diàn huà。

Wǒ gěi fáng dōng dǎ le gè diàn huà. 他接tā jiē(completed / change)了letelephone电话diàn huà，therefore因此yīn cǐ to / for / give给gěi sign标记biāo jì(completed / change)了lerecipient接受者jiē shòu zhě。for为wèi idea意yìfor为wèi“代他dài tā”。morning朝cháo no不是bú shìto use in用于yòng yúto make a telephone call打电话dǎ diàn huà(modifier / structural particle)的depreposition介词jiè cí。

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎ这张zhè zhāngphotograph照片zhào piānto issue发给fā gěito edit编辑biān jí。

このportrait写真xiě zhēnを編集者biān jí zhěにto send送sòngってください。「(把: marks the object)把bǎ」はportrait写真xiě zhēnのfront前qiánにto install置zhìかれ、「to issue发给fā gěi」のback後hòuにJapanese variant of 续続xùくため、編集者biān jí zhěはto receive受shòuけto take取qǔるlean on one side側cèとなります。

7. C

regarding对于duì yú全体同学quán tǐ tóng xué，new新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的detimetable时刻表shí kè biǎodegree / adjective linker很hěnimportant重要zhòng yào。

クラスall personnel全員quán yuánにとって、new新xīnしい(concept of) time時間shí jiānto cut割gēりはimportant重要zhòng yàoです。「regarding对于duì yú」は(concept of) time時間shí jiānto cut割gēりがクラスにimportant重要zhòng yàoであることをto show示shìすためにapt適切shì qièです。「pertaining to关于guān yú」にするとstudent学生xué shēngがthis text本文běn wénのtheme主題zhǔ tíになってしまいます。「as for至于zhì yú」はsubject (of a talk or…話題huà tíをJapanese variant of 变変biànえてしまいます。day-to-day日常rì chángto show表現biǎo xiànとしては「to / towards / correct对duì全体同学quán tǐ tóng xué，new新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的detimetable时刻表shí kè biǎodegree / adjective linker很hěnimportant重要zhòng yào」もmaybe / possible可能kě néngです。Duì quán tǐ tóng xué, xīn de shí kè biǎo hěn zhòng yào.

as for至于zhì yúticket (for theater, cinema…门票mén piào，we / us我们wǒ mentomorrow明天míng tiānat / in在zàionline网上wǎng shàngto buy买mǎi。

チケットについては、tomorrow明日míng rìオンラインで購入gòu rùします。「as for至于zhì yú」はホテルからチケットへのdialect話huàtopic題tíJapanese variant of 转転zhuǎnto exchange換huànをto show示shìしています。「tomorrow明天míng tiān、online buying and the tickets stay in place」もto keep維持wéi chíされます。to leave別biéの許容xǔ róngされるto show表現biǎo xiànとして「as for至于zhì yúticket (for theater, cinema…门票mén piào，tomorrow明天míng tiānwe / us我们wǒ menat / in在zàionline网上wǎng shàngto buy买mǎi(suggestion)吧ba」があります。Zhì yú mén piào, míng tiān wǒ men zài wǎng shàng mǎi ba。「pertaining to关于guān yú」はdialect話huàtopic題tíJapanese variant of 转転zhuǎnto exchange換huànをto show示shìさないため、ここではnot不bùapt適切shì qièです。