AP European History · ⁨AP Sejarah Eropa⁩

1.1 Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Renaissance dan Penemuan⁩ 1.2 Italian Renaissance · ⁨Renaissance Italia⁩ 1.3 Northern Renaissance · ⁨Renaissance Utara⁩ 1.4 Printing · ⁨Pencetakan⁩ 1.5 New Monarchies · ⁨Monarki Baru⁩ 1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration · ⁨Kemajuan Teknologi dan Era Penjelajahan⁩ 1.7 Rivals on the World Stage · ⁨Pesaing di Panggung Dunia⁩ 1.8 Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange · ⁨Ekspansi Kolonial dan Pertukaran Kolumbus⁩ 1.9 The Slave Trade · ⁨Perdagangan Budak⁩ 1.10 The Commercial Revolution · ⁨Revolusi Komersial⁩ 1.11 Causation in the Renaissance and Age of Discovery · ⁨Sebab-Akibat pada Era Renaissance dan Penemuan⁩

2.1 Contextualizing 16th- and 17th-Century Challenges and Developments · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Tantangan dan Perkembangan Abad ke-16 dan ke-17⁩ 2.2 Luther and the Protestant Reformation · ⁨Luther dan Reformasi Protestan⁩ 2.3 Protestant Reform Continues · ⁨Reformasi Protestan Berlanjut⁩ 2.4 Wars of Religion · ⁨Perang Agama⁩ 2.5 The Catholic Reformation · ⁨Reformasi Katolik⁩ 2.6 16th-Century Society and Politics · ⁨Masyarakat dan Politik Abad ke-16⁩ 2.7 Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art · ⁨Seni Abad ke-16: Mannerisme dan Seni Baroque⁩ 2.8 Causation in the Age of Reformation and the Wars of Religion · ⁨Sebab-Akibat pada Era Reformasi dan Perang Agama⁩

3.1 Contextualizing State Building · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Pembangunan Negara⁩ 3.2 The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution · ⁨Perang Saudara Inggris dan Revolusi Cemerlang⁩ 3.3 Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development · ⁨Kelanjutan dan Perubahan dalam Praktik serta Pengembangan Ekonomi⁩ 3.4 Economic Development and Mercantilism · ⁨Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Merkantilisme⁩ 3.5 The Dutch Golden Age · ⁨Zaman Keemasan Belanda⁩ 3.6 Balance of Power · ⁨Keseimbangan Kekuatan⁩ 3.7 Absolutist Approaches to Power · ⁨Pendekatan Absolutis terhadap Kekuasaan⁩ 3.8 Comparison in the Age of Absolutism and Constitutionalism · ⁨Perbandingan pada Era Absolutisme dan Konstitusionalisme⁩

4.1 Contextualizing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Revolusi Ilmiah dan Pencerahan⁩ 4.2 The Scientific Revolution · ⁨Revolusi Ilmiah⁩ 4.3 The Enlightenment · ⁨Pencerahan⁩ 4.4 18th-Century Society and Demographics · ⁨Masyarakat dan Demografi Abad ke-18⁩ 4.5 18th-Century Culture and Arts · ⁨Budaya dan Seni Abad ke-18⁩ 4.6 Enlightened and Other Approaches to Power · ⁨Pendekatan Terpencerah dan Lainnya terhadap Kekuasaan⁩ 4.7 Causation in the Age of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment · ⁨Sebab-Akibat pada Era Revolusi Ilmiah dan Pencerahan⁩

5.1 Contextualizing 18th-Century States · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Negara-Negara Abad ke-18⁩ 5.2 The Rise of Global Markets · ⁨Kebangkitan Pasar Global⁩ 5.3 Britain’s Ascendency · ⁨Dominasi Britania Raya⁩ 5.4 The French Revolution · ⁨Revolusi Perancis⁩ 5.5 The French Revolution’s Effects · ⁨Dampak Revolusi Prancis⁩ 5.6 Napoleon’s Rise, Dominance, and Defeat · ⁨Kebangkitan, Dominasi, dan Kekalahan Napoleon⁩ 5.7 The Congress of Vienna · ⁨Kongres Wina⁩ 5.8 Romanticism · ⁨Romantisme⁩ 5.9 Continuity and Change in 18th-Century States · ⁨Kelanjutan dan Perubahan pada Negara-Negara Abad ke-18⁩

6.1 Contextualizing Industrialization and Its Origins and Effects · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Industrialisasi dan Asal-usul serta Dampaknya⁩ 6.2 The Spread of Industry Throughout Europe · ⁨Penyebaran Industri di Seluruh Eropa⁩ 6.3 Second Wave Industrialization and Its Effects · ⁨Industrialisasi Gelombang Kedua dan Dampaknya⁩ 6.4 Social Effects of Industrialization · ⁨Dampak Sosial dari Industrialisasi⁩ 6.5 The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism · ⁨Konser Eropa dan Konservatisme Eropa⁩ 6.6 Reactions and Revolutions · ⁨Reaksi dan Revolusi⁩ 6.7 Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements · ⁨Ideologi Perubahan dan Gerakan Reformasi⁩ 6.8 19th-Century Social Reform · ⁨Reformasi Sosial Abad ke-19⁩ 6.9 Institutional Responses and Reform · ⁨Respons Institusional dan Reformasi⁩ 6.10 Causation in the Age of Industrialization · ⁨Sebab-Akibat pada Era Industrialisasi⁩

7.1 Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments · ⁨Mengkontekstualisasikan Perspektif dan Perkembangan Politik Abad ke-19⁩ 7.2 Nationalism · ⁨Nasionalisme⁩ 7.3 National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions · ⁨Penyatuan Nasional dan Ketegangan Diplomatik⁩ 7.4 Darwinism, Social Darwinism · ⁨Darwinisme, Darwinisme Sosial⁩ 7.5 The Age of Progress and Modernity · ⁨Era Kemajuan dan Modernitas⁩ 7.6 New Imperialism: Motivations and Methods · ⁨Imperialisme Baru: Motivasi dan Metode⁩ 7.7 Imperialism’s Global Effects · ⁨Dampak Global Imperialisme⁩ 7.8 19th-Century Culture and Arts · ⁨Budaya dan Seni Abad ke-19⁩ 7.9 Causation in 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments · ⁨Sebab-Akibat dalam Perspektif dan Perkembangan Politik Abad ke-19⁩

8.1 Contextualizing 20th-Century Global Conflicts · ⁨Kontekstualisasi Konflik Global Abad ke-20⁩ 8.2 World War I · ⁨Perang Dunia I⁩ 8.3 The Russian Revolution and Its Effects · ⁨Revolusi Rusia dan Dampaknya⁩ 8.4 Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement · ⁨Konferensi Versailles dan Perjanjian Perdamaian⁩ 8.5 Global Economic Crisis · ⁨Krisis Ekonomi Global⁩ 8.6 Fascism and Totalitarianism · ⁨Fasisisme dan Totaliterian⁩ 8.7 Europe During the Interwar Period · ⁨Eropa Selama Periode Antara Perang⁩ 8.8 World War II · ⁨Perang Dunia II⁩ 8.9 The Holocaust · ⁨Holokaus⁩ 8.10 20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments · ⁨Perkembangan Budaya, Intelektual, dan Artistik Abad ke-20⁩ 8.11 Continuity and Changes in an Age of Global Conflict · ⁨Kelanjutan dan Perubahan di Era Konflik Global⁩

9.1 Contextualizing Cold War and Contemporary Europe · ⁨Kontekstualisasi Perang Dingin dan Eropa Kontemporer⁩ 9.2 Rebuilding Europe · ⁨Membangun Kembali Eropa⁩ 9.3 The Cold War · ⁨Perang Dingin⁩ 9.4 Two Super Powers Emerge · ⁨Dua Kekuatan Super Muncul⁩ 9.5 Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities · ⁨Nasionalisme Pasca-Perang, Konflik Etnis, dan Kekejaman⁩ 9.6 Contemporary Western Democracies · ⁨Demokrasi Barat Kontemporer⁩ 9.7 The Fall of Communism · ⁨Jatuhnya Komunisme⁩ 9.8 20th-Century Feminism · ⁨Feminisme Abad ke-20⁩ 9.9 Decolonization · ⁨Des kolonisasi⁩ 9.10 The European Union · ⁨Uni Eropa⁩ 9.11 Migration and Immigration · ⁨Migrasi dan Imigrasi⁩ 9.12 Technology · ⁨Teknologi⁩ 9.13 Globalization · ⁨Globalisasi⁩ 9.14 20th- and 21st-Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends · ⁨Budaya, Seni, dan Tren Demografis Abad ke-20 dan ke-21⁩ 9.15 Continuity and Change in the 20th and 21st Centuries · ⁨Kelanjutan dan Perubahan pada Abad ke-20 dan ke-21⁩