Sexually transmitted infections · 性传播感染
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| sexually transmitted infections/ˈsekʃuːəli trænˈsmɪtɪd ɪnˈfekʃnz/ | 性传播感染 | xìng chuán bō gǎn rǎn |
| HIV/ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː/ | 艾滋病毒 | ài zī bìng dú |
| AIDS/eɪdz/ | 艾滋病 | ài zī bìng |
| condom/ˈkɒndəm/ | 避孕套 | bì yùn tào |
Infections passed on by sex
- Some pathogens spread through sexual contact. These cause sexually transmitted infections 性传播感染 (STIs).
- Knowing how they spread is the key to preventing them.
通过性传播的感染
- 有些病原体通过性接触传播。这些引起性传播感染(STIs)(sexually transmitted infections)。
- 知道它们如何传播是预防它们的关键。
STI prevention chain · STI预防链
See where prevention breaks transmission. · 查看预防措施如何阻断传播。
An STI is an infection spread mainly by: · STI主要是由______传播的感染：
STIs spread through sexual contact and body fluids. · STI通过性接触和体液传播。
HIV attacks the body's: · HIV攻击身体的：
HIV weakens the immune system, which can lead to AIDS. · HIV削弱免疫系统，可能导致艾滋病。
The condition that can develop from untreated HIV infection is ______. · 未经治疗的HIV感染可能发展为______状况。
HIV can lead to AIDS by destroying immune cells. · HIV通过破坏免疫细胞导致艾滋病。
An example: HIV 艾滋病毒
- HIV is a virus that can lead to AIDS 艾滋病, by attacking the immune system's white blood cells.
- A weakened immune system can no longer fight off other infections.
HIV is a virus passed on through unprotected sex and infected blood
一个例子:HIV
- HIV 是一种能导致**艾滋病(AIDS)**的病毒,通过攻击免疫系统的白细胞。
- 一个被削弱的免疫系统不再能抵抗其他感染。
HIV 是一种通过无保护的性行为和受感染的血液传播的病毒
HIV can be caught from hugging or sharing a cup. · 拥抱或共用杯子也会感染HIV。
HIV spreads through specific body fluids, not everyday contact. · HIV通过特定体液传播，而非日常接触。
How STIs spread
- Through unprotected sexual contact and exchange of body fluids.
- HIV can also spread via infected blood (e.g. shared needles) and from mother to baby.
STI 如何传播
- 通过无保护的性接触和体液的交换。
- HIV 也能经受感染的血液(例如共用的针头)和从母亲到婴儿传播。
Which greatly reduces the spread of STIs? · 什么极大地减少了STI的传播？
Condoms reduce transmission of STIs. · 安全套可减少STI的传播。
Prevention
- Using a condom 避孕套 greatly reduces the spread of STIs.
- Other measures: not sharing needles, testing, and treatment to reduce transmission.
HIV is not spread by everyday contact. You cannot catch HIV from hugging, sharing cups or toilet seats. It spreads through specific body fluids — understanding this prevents both infection and stigma.
预防
- 使用一个安全套(condom)大大减少 STI 的传播。
- 其他措施:不共用针头、检测,以及治疗以减少传播。
HIV 不通过日常接触传播。 你不能从拥抱、共用杯子或马桶座感染 HIV。它通过特定的体液传播——理解这一点既防止感染也防止污名。
You've got it
- STIs spread through sexual contact; HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS
- HIV spreads via body fluids, infected blood, and mother to baby — not everyday contact
- condoms and not sharing needles greatly reduce spread
你掌握了
- STI 通过性接触传播;HIV 是一种能引起艾滋病的病毒
- HIV 经体液、受感染的血液和从母亲到婴儿传播——不是日常接触
- 安全套和不共用针头大大减少传播