Settlement Patterns and Survey Methods · 聚落模式与调查方法 (Settlement Patterns and Survey Methods)
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| settlement patterns/ˈsetəlmənt ˈpætnz/ | 聚落格局 | jù luò gé jú |
| clustered/ˈklʌstəd/ | 聚集 | jù jí |
| dispersed/dɪˈspɜːst/ | 分散 | fēn sàn |
| metes-and-bounds/miːts ænd baʊndz/ | 地界描述法 | dì jiè miáo shù fǎ |
| township-and-range/ˈtaʊnʃɪp ænd reɪndʒ/ | 方格测量制 | fāng gé cè liáng zhì |
| long-lot/lɒŋ lɒt/ | 长条地制 | cháng tiáo dì zhì |
How rural people settle
- Rural settlement patterns leave a lasting mark on the land.
- Clustered 聚集 (nucleated) settlements group homes together.
- Dispersed 分散 settlements spread them out; linear ones follow a road or river.
乡村人口如何定居
- 乡村聚落格局在土地上留下持久的印记。
- 聚集(clustered)的聚落把房屋聚在一起。
- 分散(dispersed)的聚落把房屋分散;线性聚落沿道路或河流分布。
Homes grouped closely together form a ____ settlement. · 房屋紧密聚集形成的____聚落。
Clustered (nucleated) settlements group homes together. · 团块状 (Clustered (nucleated)) 聚落将房屋聚集在一起。
Select all · 所有 rural settlement patterns. · 选择所有农村聚落模式。
Clustered, dispersed, and linear are settlement patterns; 'spherical' is not. · 簇状、分散和线性是聚落形态；'球形'不是。
Survey methods divide land
- Survey methods decide how farmland is divided into plots.
- Metes-and-bounds 地界描述法 uses natural features (a river, a tree) as boundaries.
- Township-and-range 方格测量制 uses a grid of squares.
测量方法划分土地
- 测量方法决定农田如何被划分成地块。
- 地界描述法(metes-and-bounds)用自然特征(河流、树)作边界。
- 方格测量制(township-and-range)用方格网格。
Which survey method? · 哪种调查方法?
Sort each description by its survey method. · 按调查方法对每个描述进行分类。
The long-lot system gives each farm a thin strip reaching a river or road. · 长田制使每个农场拥有一条通向河流或道路的狭窄地带。
Long-lots ensured every farm had water and transport access. · 长田制确保每个农场都有水源和交通通道。
The survey system using a grid of squares, seen in the US Midwest, is township-and-. · 在美国中西部看到的网格方格调查系统是镇区和。
Township-and-range creates the square-field grid. · 镇区-范围制 (Township-and-range) 创造了方形田野网格。
Match each survey method to its basis. · 将每种调查方法与其基础匹配。
Metes-and-bounds = landmarks; township-and-range = grid; long-lot = strips. · 测量与界限法 = 地标；镇区-范围制 = 网格；长垄制 = 条带。
The long-lot
- The long-lot 长条地制 system gives each farm a thin strip reaching a river or road.
- This gave every farmer access to water and transport.
- It is common in areas settled by the French (Quebec, Louisiana).
长条地制
- 长条地制(long-lot)给每个农场一条到达河流或道路的窄长条。
- 这让每个农民都能接触水和交通。
- 它在法国人定居的地区常见(魁北克、路易斯安那)。
Survey systems shape the map you still see today from a plane. A rigid township-and-range grid gives the neat square fields of the US Midwest; metes-and-bounds gives irregular fields; long-lots give thin strips along rivers. The pattern is evidence of who surveyed the land.
测量制度塑造了你今天从飞机上仍能看到的地图。刚性的方格测量制网格造就了美国中西部整齐的方形农田;地界描述法造就不规则的农田;长条地制造就沿河的窄长条。这一格局是谁测量了土地的证据。
Fly over the US Midwest and you see a perfect township-and-range grid of square fields. Fly over rural Quebec along the St Lawrence River and you see thin long-lots reaching the water. The survey method is written on the landscape.
飞越美国中西部,你看到完美的方格测量制方形农田网格。沿圣劳伦斯河飞越魁北克乡村,你看到到达水边的窄长长条地。测量方法写在景观上。
Rural settlement patterns are clustered, dispersed, or linear. Survey methods divide land: metes-and-bounds (natural features), township-and-range (a grid), and long-lot (thin strips to a river/road). The pattern reveals who surveyed the land.
乡村聚落格局是集聚式、分散式或线性。测量方法划分土地:地界描述法(自然特征)、方格测量制(网格)、长条地制(到河/路的窄条)。格局揭示谁测量了土地。