Cultural Landscapes · 文化景观
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| cultural landscape/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈlændskeɪp/ | 文化景观 | wén huà jǐng guān |
| sequent occupance/ˈsiːkwənt ˈɒkjʊpəns/ | 承继占用 | chéng jì zhàn yòng |
| ethnic enclaves/ˈeθnɪk ˈeŋkleɪvz/ | 族裔聚居区 | zú yì jù jū qū |
| sense of place/sens ɒv pleɪs/ | 地方感 | dì fāng gǎn |
| placelessness/ˈpleɪsləsnəs/ | 无地方性 | wú dì fāng xìng |
The land tells a story
- The cultural landscape 文化景观 is the visible human imprint on the land.
- Buildings, farms, roads, and signs all record a culture's values.
- Reading the landscape is like reading a culture's diary.
土地讲述故事
- 文化景观(cultural landscape)是人类在土地上的可见印记。
- 建筑、农田、道路和标志都记录着一种文化的价值观。
- 读懂景观就像读一种文化的日记。
The visible human imprint on the land is the cultural... · 人类在土地上的可见印记是文化……
The cultural landscape records a culture's values on the land. · 文化景观记录了文化在土地上的价值观。
Layers of history
- Sequent occupance 承继占用 is the idea that each group leaves a layer on the landscape.
- So a place shows its whole history, from the oldest group to the newest.
- Ethnic enclaves 族裔聚居区 (like a Chinatown) are visible cultural clues.
历史的层次
- 承继占用(sequent occupance)是指每个群体在景观上留下一层的观念。
- 所以一个地方展示它的整个历史,从最古老的群体到最新的。
- 族裔聚居区(ethnic enclaves,如唐人街)是可见的文化线索。
Sequent occupance means each group that lives in a place leaves a layer on the landscape. · 连续占用意味着每个居住过该地的人群都会在地貌上留下一层痕迹。
Yes — the landscape shows its whole history, layer by layer. · 是的——地貌逐层展示了其完整历史。
Select all · 所有 visible clues in a cultural landscape. · 选择所有文化景观中的可见线索。
Buildings, names, and worship sites are visible; private thoughts are not. · 建筑物、名称和礼拜场所是可见的；私人思想不可见。
How a place feels
- Sense of place 地方感 is the unique meaning and feeling people attach to a location.
- Placelessness 无地方性 is when landscapes look the same everywhere (identical malls, chains).
- Globalisation can spread placelessness, erasing local character.
地方的感觉
- 地方感(sense of place)是人们赋予某地独特的意义和感受。
- 无地方性(placelessness)是指景观到处看起来一样(相同的商场、连锁店)。
- 全球化可能传播无地方性,抹去地方特色。
Sense of place or placelessness? · 场所感或缺失场所感？
Sort each landscape as showing a strong sense of place or placelessness. · 将每个景观归类为表现出强烈的场所感或缺失场所感。
When landscapes look identical everywhere, losing local character, it is called . · 当各地景观看起来完全相同，失去地方特色时，这被称为。
Placelessness spreads through globalisation and chain landscapes. · 缺失场所感通过全球化和连锁景观传播。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Sequent occupance = layers; sense of place = unique feeling; placelessness = sameness. · 连续占用 = 层次；场所感 = 独特感觉；缺失场所感 = 同一性。
The cultural landscape is not just "scenery". Every farm boundary, street name, and place of worship is evidence of who lives there and what they value. On the exam, read the landscape as data, not decoration.
文化景观不只是“风景”。每一条农田边界、街道名和礼拜场所都是关于谁住在那里、他们重视什么的证据。考试中,把景观当作数据来读,而非装饰。
Walk through a city and you might see an old church, then a newer mosque, then a Chinatown gate. That layering is sequent occupance — each group left its mark. But if the high street is just identical global chains, that is placelessness.
走过一座城市,你可能看到一座老教堂,然后一座较新的清真寺,再看到一座唐人街牌坊。这种层叠就是承继占用——每个群体都留下了印记。但如果商业街只是相同的全球连锁店,那就是无地方性。
The cultural landscape is the visible human mark on the land. Sequent occupance layers each group's imprint over time; ethnic enclaves are visible clues. Sense of place is a location's unique feeling; placelessness is when everywhere looks the same.
文化景观是人类在土地上的可见印记。承继占用随时间层叠每个群体的印记;族裔聚居区是可见线索。地方感是某地独特的感受;无地方性是到处都一样。