Effects of Migration · 迁移的影响
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| brain drain/breɪn dreɪn/ | 人才外流 | rén cái wài liú |
| remittances/rɪˈmɪtənsɪz/ | 侨汇 | qiáo huì |
Two places change
- Migration reshapes both the origin (where migrants leave) and the destination (where they arrive).
- Because migrants are often young working adults, both places' age structures shift.
- The effects can be economic, social, and demographic.
两地都改变
- 迁移重塑原居地(移民离开的地方)和目的地(他们到达的地方)。
- 由于移民往往是年轻的劳动成年人,两地的年龄结构都会改变。
- 影响可以是经济的、社会的和人口的。
The destination
- Destinations gain workers and cultural diversity.
- But rapid arrival can strain housing and services and cause social tension.
- Migrant labour often fills jobs local workers avoid.
目的地
- 目的地获得劳动力和文化多样性。
- 但快速涌入会给住房和服务带来压力,引发社会紧张。
- 移民劳动力常常填补本地工人回避的工作。
The place where migrants arrive is the . · 移民到达的地方是。
The destination gains workers; the origin · 起源 is where they leave. · 目的地获得劳动力；原籍地是他们离开的地方。
The origin
- Origins may suffer a brain drain 人才外流 — losing skilled workers.
- But they gain remittances 侨汇 — money migrants send home.
- Remittances are a major source of income for many developing countries.
原居地
- 原居地可能遭受人才外流(brain drain)——失去技术工人。
- 但它们获得侨汇(remittances)——移民寄回家的钱。
- 侨汇是许多发展中国家的主要收入来源。
Origin or destination effect? · 原籍地或目的地影响？
Sort each effect as felt at the origin or the destination. · 将每项影响归类为在原籍地或目的地感受到。
Remittances are... · 汇款是……
Remittances are money migrants send home — a key income for many origins. · 汇款是移民寄回家的钱——对许多原籍地来说是关键收入来源。
A brain drain means the origin country loses skilled workers. · 人才流失意味着原籍国失去了技术工人。
Brain drain is the loss of skilled and educated people from the origin. · 人才流失是指原籍地失去技术人才和教育人口。
Select all · 所有 effects felt at the origin · 起源. · 选择所有在原籍地感受到的影响。
Brain drain, remittances, and losing young adults hit the origin; housing pressure hits the destination. · 人才流失、汇款和青壮年流失冲击原籍地；住房压力冲击目的地。
Match each effect to where it is felt. · 将每项影响与其发生地点匹配。
Remittances + brain drain affect the origin; extra workers affect the destination. · 汇款和人才流失影响原籍地；额外劳动力影响目的地。
Migration is not simply "good" or "bad" for a place. The origin loses workers (brain drain) but gains money (remittances); the destination gains labour but faces pressure on housing and services. Always weigh both sides.
迁移对一个地方并非简单地“好”或“坏”。原居地失去工人(人才外流),但获得金钱(侨汇);目的地获得劳动力,但面临住房和服务的压力。永远要权衡两面。
The Philippines sends millions of workers abroad. It loses many nurses and skilled workers (a brain drain), but the remittances they send home make up a huge share of the national income — money that pays for schooling, housing, and food.
菲律宾向海外输送数百万工人。它失去许多护士和技术工人(人才外流),但他们寄回家的侨汇占国民收入的很大一部分——这些钱用于上学、住房和食物。
Migration reshapes both ends. Destinations gain workers but strain services; origins face a brain drain but gain remittances. Because migrants are mostly young adults, both places' age structures change too.
迁移重塑两端。目的地获得劳动力但服务承压;原居地面临人才外流但获得侨汇。由于移民多为年轻成年人,两地的年龄结构也会改变。