Photography and Lens-Based Media · 摄影与镜头媒介
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ | 摄影 | shè yǐng |
| focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ | 对焦 | duì jiāo |
| exposure/ekˈspəʊʒə/ | 曝光 | bào guāng |
| depth of field/depθ ɒv fiːld/ | 景深 | jǐng shēn |
| editing/ˈedɪtɪŋ/ | 后期 | hòu qī |
Drawing with light
- Photography 摄影 makes images with light and a lens.
- The same elements and principles apply to the frame.
- It is a lens-based 2-D art, digital or darkroom.
用光作画
- 摄影(photography)用光和镜头制作图像。
- 同样的元素和原则适用于画面。
- 它是一种基于镜头的二维艺术,数字或暗房。
The key controls
- Key controls: framing, focus 对焦, exposure 曝光 (light), depth of field 景深, and viewpoint.
- Light direction and quality shape value, form, and mood.
- The rule of thirds, leading lines, and negative space compose a photo.
关键控制
- 关键控制:取景、对焦(focus)、曝光(exposure,光)、景深(depth of field)和视角。
- 光的方向和品质塑造明度、形体和情绪。
- 三分法、引导线和负空间构成一张照片。
Which photographic control? · 哪种摄影控制？
Match each effect to the control that produces it. · 将每种效果与产生它的控制参数匹配。
How much of a photo is in sharp focus, from near to far, is its... · 照片中从近到远清晰聚焦的范围是其...
Depth of field is the range that appears sharp. · 景深是呈现清晰的范围。
How light or dark a photo is, set by the amount of light, is its . · 照片的亮暗程度，由进光量设定，是其。
Exposure controls the brightness of the image. · 曝光控制图像的亮度。
Select all · 所有 creative controls in photography. · 选择所有摄影中的创意控制参数。
Framing, focus, and light are creative controls; the printer brand is not. · 取景、对焦和光线是创意控制参数；打印机品牌不是。
Match each control to its effect. · 将每个控制参数与其效果匹配。
Depth of field = focus; exposure = brightness; framing = inclusion. · 景深 = 对焦；曝光 = 亮度；取景 = 包含内容。
Editing is part of it
- Editing 后期 (cropping, contrast, colour) is part of the creative process, not just correction.
- Composition can be refined after the shot, by cropping.
- Digital and darkroom processes both count as lens-based art.
后期也是一部分
- 后期(editing,裁剪、对比、色彩)是创作过程的一部分,而不只是修正。
- 构图可以在拍摄后通过裁剪来完善。
- 数字和暗房过程都算作基于镜头的艺术。
Editing choices like cropping and contrast are part of the creative process in photography. · 裁剪和对比度等编辑选择是摄影创作过程的一部分。
Editing is a creative decision, not just correction. · 编辑是一种创造性决策，而不仅仅是修正。
Photography is making, not just taking. Choices of framing, focus, depth of field, light, and editing are all creative decisions. A snapshot and an artwork can show the same subject — the difference is the deliberate use of the elements and principles.
摄影是创作,而不只是拍摄。取景、对焦、景深、光线和后期的选择都是创作决定。快照和艺术作品可以显示同样的主体——区别在于对元素和原则的有意运用。
A portrait uses a shallow depth of field so the face is sharp and the background melts to soft blur — directing all emphasis to the eyes. Side lighting carves out value and form. Every setting is a composition choice, just like a painter's.
一张肖像用浅景深,使脸部清晰、背景化为柔和的模糊——把所有强调引向眼睛。侧光刻画出明度和形体。每一个设置都是构图选择,就像画家一样。
Photography makes images with light and a lens, using the same elements and principles. Key controls are framing, focus, exposure, depth of field, and light. Editing (cropping, contrast) is part of the creative process — photography is making, not just taking.
摄影用光和镜头制作图像,使用同样的元素和原则。关键控制是取景、对焦、曝光、景深和光线。后期(裁剪、对比)是创作过程的一部分——摄影是创作,而不只是拍摄。