Digital Art and Design · 数字艺术与设计
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| digital media/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈmiːdiːə/ | 数字媒介 | shù zì méi jiè |
| layers/ˈleɪəz/ | 图层 | tú céng |
| raster/ˈræstə/ | 位图 | wèi tú |
| vector/ˈvektə/ | 矢量 | shǐ liàng |
| resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ | 分辨率 | fēn biàn lǜ |
Creating on a screen
- Digital media 数字媒介 create and edit images on a computer or tablet.
- They work in layers 图层, so an artist can build and revise without damage.
- The same elements and principles guide digital work.
在屏幕上创作
- 数字媒介(digital media)在电脑或平板上创作和编辑图像。
- 它们用图层(layers)工作,让艺术家在不损坏的情况下构建和修改。
- 同样的元素和原则指导数字作品。
Select all · 所有 advantages of working in layers. · 选择所有分层工作的优势。
Layers let you edit, move, and revise; they do not guarantee good composition. · 分层允许编辑、移动和修订；但不能保证良好构图。
Raster and vector
- Raster 位图 images are made of pixels (photo editing, digital painting).
- Vector 矢量 images use maths paths and scale without losing quality.
- Choose raster for painterly work, vector for clean logos and type.
位图与矢量
- 位图(raster)图像由像素组成(照片编辑、数字绘画)。
- 矢量(vector)图像用数学路径,缩放不损失质量。
- 绘画类工作选位图,干净的标志和字体选矢量。
Raster or vector? · 光栅还是矢量？
Sort each case as better suited to raster or vector. · 将每种情况归类为更适合光栅还是矢量。
Images made of pixels, used for photos and digital painting, are ____ images. · 由像素构成的图像，用于照片和数字绘画，是____图像。
Raster images are pixel-based; vectors use maths paths. · 光栅图像基于像素；矢量使用数学路径。
Vector images can scale to any size without losing quality. · 矢量图像可以放大到任意尺寸而不损失质量。
Vector images use paths, so they stay crisp at any size. · 矢量图像使用路径，因此在任何尺寸下都保持清晰。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Raster = pixels; vector = paths; RGB = screen colour. · 光栅 = 像素；矢量 = 路径；RGB = 屏幕色彩。
Colour and resolution
- Digital colour uses RGB (screen, additive) or CMYK (print, subtractive).
- Keep files high resolution 分辨率 so prints stay sharp.
- Low-resolution images look blocky and pixelated when enlarged.
色彩与分辨率
- 数字色彩用 RGB(屏幕,加色)或 CMYK(印刷,减色)。
- 保持文件高分辨率(resolution),使印刷保持清晰。
- 低分辨率图像放大时看起来有块状、像素化。
For sharp prints, keep digital files at a high . · 为了获得清晰的打印件，请保持数字文件的高。
High resolution keeps images sharp when printed or enlarged. · 高分辨率在打印或放大时保持图像清晰。
Digital tools do not replace design skill. Layers, filters, and undo make revision easy, but a weak composition is still weak on a screen. And for the portfolio, keep files high resolution — a great image ruined by low resolution loses marks.
数字工具不能取代设计技巧。图层、滤镜和撤销使修改容易,但薄弱的构图在屏幕上仍然薄弱。而且对于作品集,要保持文件高分辨率——一张被低分辨率毁掉的好图像会失分。
A designer builds a poster in layers — background, image, text — so each can be moved and edited freely. The logo is drawn as a vector so it stays crisp at any size, while the photo is a raster image. Understanding both makes the work flexible and sharp.
一位设计师用图层构建海报——背景、图像、文字——使每层都能自由移动和编辑。标志画成矢量,在任何尺寸都保持清晰,而照片是位图图像。理解两者使作品灵活而清晰。
Digital media create images in layers. Raster images use pixels (painting, photos); vector images use maths paths and scale cleanly. Colour is RGB (screen) or CMYK (print); keep files high resolution. The same elements and principles still apply.
数字媒介用图层创作图像。位图用像素(绘画、照片);矢量用数学路径、干净地缩放。色彩是 RGB(屏幕)或 CMYK(印刷);保持文件高分辨率。同样的元素和原则仍然适用。