Painting Media · 颜料媒介
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| binder/ˈbaɪndə/ | 粘合剂 | nián hé jì |
| painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | 绘画 | huì huà |
| watercolour/ˈwɔːtəkʌlə/ | 水彩 | shuǐ cǎi |
| acrylic/əˈkrɪlɪk/ | 丙烯 | bǐng xī |
| oil/ɔɪl/ | 油画 | yóu huà |
| gouache/ɡwɑːtʃ/ | 水粉 | shuǐ fěn |
| gesso/ˈdʒesəʊ/ | 石膏底料 | shí gāo dǐ liào |
| glazing/ˈɡleɪzɪŋ/ | 罩染 | zhào rǎn |
Pigment and binder
- Painting 绘画 applies pigment held in a binder 粘合剂 to a surface.
- The binder is what makes the pigment stick and sets its qualities.
- Different binders make watercolour, acrylic, and oil behave differently.
颜料与粘合剂
- 绘画(painting)把由粘合剂(binder)固定的颜料涂到表面。
- 粘合剂使颜料粘附并决定其特性。
- 不同的粘合剂使水彩、丙烯和油画表现不同。
What makes pigment stick to a surface in paint is the... · 使颜料附着在表面上的成分是...
The binder holds the pigment and sets the paint's qualities. · 粘合剂固定颜料并决定颜料的特性。
The main paints
- Watercolour 水彩 is transparent; gouache 水粉 is opaque and water-based.
- Acrylic 丙烯 dries fast; oil 油画 dries slowly and blends richly.
- Choice of paint sets the working speed and finish.
主要的颜料
- 水彩(watercolour)是透明的;水粉(gouache)是不透明的、水性的。
- 丙烯(acrylic)干得快;油画(oil)干得慢、混合丰富。
- 颜料的选择决定工作速度和最终效果。
Which paint quality? · 哪种颜料特性？
Match each paint to its key quality. · 将每种颜料与其关键特性匹配。
Oil paint dries slowly, which makes soft blending easier. · 油画干燥缓慢，便于柔和地混合。
Oil · 油画 stays wet for days, allowing slow, soft blending. · 油性颜料可保持湿润数天，允许缓慢柔和的混合。
Select all · 所有 water-based paints. · 选择所有水性颜料。
Watercolour, gouache, and acrylic are water-based; oil is not. · 水彩、水粉和丙烯是水性颜料；油画不是。
Match each paint to its quality. · 将每种颜料与其特性匹配。
Watercolour = transparent; oil = slow; acrylic = fast. · 水彩 = 透明；油画 = 慢干；丙烯 = 快干。
Ground and technique
- The support (paper, canvas) and ground (gesso 石膏底料 primer) affect how paint behaves.
- Techniques include washes, glazing 罩染, wet-on-wet, dry-brush, and impasto.
- Layering builds depth of colour and value.
底材与技法
- 底材(support,纸、画布)和底子(石膏底料(gesso)打底)影响颜料的表现。
- 技法包括平涂、罩染(glazing)、湿画法、干笔和厚涂。
- 分层建立色彩和明度的深度。
The white primer that prepares a canvas for painting is called . · 为画布做底准备以用于绘画的白色底层材料称为。
Gesso primes the ground so paint adheres well. · 石膏底料打底使颜料附着力更好。
Choose paint by how you want to work. Watercolour and acrylic dry fast — good for quick, layered work but hard to blend slowly. Oil stays wet for days — great for soft blending but slow to finish. The medium shapes the method, not just the look.
按你想要的工作方式选择颜料。水彩和丙烯干得快——适合快速、分层的工作,但难以慢慢混合。油画保持湿润数天——适合柔和混合,但完成慢。媒介塑造方法,而不只是外观。
For a glowing sky, a watercolourist floats one transparent wash over another (glazing), letting each dry. An oil painter instead blends colours wet-on-wet directly on the canvas for a soft gradient. Same goal, different media, different technique.
为了画出发光的天空,水彩画家把一层透明平涂叠在另一层上(罩染),让每层干透。油画家则在画布上直接湿画法混合颜色,做出柔和的渐变。同样的目标,不同的媒介,不同的技法。
Painting applies pigment in a binder. Watercolour (transparent), gouache (opaque), acrylic (fast), and oil (slow, blendable) behave differently. The support, ground (gesso), and techniques like glazing and impasto shape the result.
绘画把由粘合剂固定的颜料涂上。水彩(透明)、水粉(不透明)、丙烯(快干)、油画(慢干、可混合)表现不同。底材、底子(石膏底料)和罩染、厚涂等技法塑造结果。