there is và there are

• 6 there is và there are

  6.1

  Số ít và Số nhiều

  

  

  there is / there are 表示“有”（某处存在某物）。

  • There is + 单数 / 不可数名词: There is a book.
  • There are + 复数名词: There are two books.

  （有）There 有is 一只a 猫cat 在on （冠词）the 沙发上sofa.

  Có một con mèo trên sofa.

  （有）There 有are 三three 书books 在on （冠词）the 桌上desk.

  Trên bàn có ba cuốn sách.

  注意 口语里 there is 常缩写成 there's: There's a problem.

  6.2

  Phủ định và Nghi vấn

  否定: there is not / there are not (缩写 there isn't / there aren't)。

  （有）There 没有isn't 任何any 牛奶milk.

  Không còn sữa nữa rồi.

  疑问: 把 is / are 放到 there 前面。

  （有吗）Is （有）there 一家a 银行bank 附近near 这里here?

  Xung quanh đây có ngân hàng không?

  简短回答: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

  注意 否定 / 疑问句里常用 any: Is there any water? (有水吗?)

  Lỗi thường gặp

  • ❌ ~~Here has many people.~~ → ✓ There are many people here. — 中文“这里有很多人”的“有”表示存在，英语用 there is / there are，不能直译成 have。
  • ❌ ~~There have a book on the desk.~~ → ✓ There is a book on the desk. — there 后面用 is / are，没有 there have 这种说法。
  • ❌ ~~There is two cats.~~ → ✓ There are two cats. — 后面的名词是复数，就用 are。
  • ❌ ~~There are a milk.~~ → ✓ There is some milk. — milk 不可数：用 there is + some，不能用 a。

Tất cả chủ đề · Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh · A1