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ไวยากรณ์ HSK 5
  • 13 ประโยคที่ใช้ "but"
    13.1

    …… ,反而 …… — "on the contrary, instead"

    on the contrary反而fǎn ér标示出biāo shì chūand / with与yǔto expect预期yù qīopposite相反xiāng fǎn(modifier / structural particle)的deoutcome结果jié guǒ — "on the contrary, instead, actually"。it它tāto be / is是shì一个yí gèadverb副词fù cí,therefore因此yīn cǐto place in置于zhì yúsubject (in grammar)主语zhǔ yǔafter之后zhī hòu、verb动词dòng cíbefore之前zhī qián(不同于bù tóng yúconjunction连词lián cí but但是dàn shì,it它tāto guide引导yǐn dǎoclause (grammar)分句fēn jù)。它常tā chángone's conduct作为zuò wéi not only (... but also ...)不但bù dàn / not just不仅bù jǐn + not / haven't没méi … on the contrary反而fǎn ér … structure结构jié gòu(modifier / structural particle)的dehalf一半yí bànto appear出现chū xiàn。

    โครงสร้าง: …… ,Subject + 反而 + Unexpected Outcome

    taking吃chī了lethe medicine药yàothe illness,病bìngactually反而fǎn éreven更gèngworse严重yán zhòng了le。

    Taiwan pr.服fú(completed / change)了lemedicine药yàoafter之后zhī hòu,illness病bìngon the contrary反而fǎn érto make heavier加重jiā zhòng(completed / change)了le。

    he他tānot only不但bú dàndidn't没méigive up放弃fàng qìbut actually,反而fǎn éreven更gèngharder努力nǔ lì了le。

    not only非但fēi dànnot have / haven't没有méi yǒuto renounce放弃fàng qì,on the contrary反而fǎn érmore更gèngto make an effort努力nǔ lì(completed / change)了le。

    to remember记住jì zhù: on the contrary反而fǎn ér = "instead, beyond expectation (idiom)出乎意料chū hū yì liào(modifier / structural particle)的dereverse side反面fǎn miàn" — 一个yí gè tucked at / in在zàisubject (in grammar)主语zhǔ yǔafter之后zhī hòu (modifier / structural particle)的deadverb副词fù cí (he / him他tāon the contrary反而fǎn ér…, in no way绝不jué bùvariant of 说说shuō on the contrary反而fǎn érhe / him他tā…)。它常tā chángto complete完成wán chéng not only (... but also ...)不但bù dàn/not just不仅bù jǐn + not / haven't没méi/not不bù … ,on the contrary反而fǎn ér … (modifier / structural particle)的destructure结构jié gòu ("far from …ing, actually …")。

    ข้อควรระวัง

    • don't不要bú yàoto resemble像xiàngEnglish (language)英语yīng yǔ "instead" that way那样nà yàng放在fàng zàistart of phrase or sentence句首jù shǒu — it它tāto answer应yīngto place in置于zhì yúverb动词dòng cífront前qián,at / in在zàiclause从句cóng jùinterior内部nèi bù。

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