กลุ่มคำกริยา

ดาวน์โหลดอ้างอิง 2 หน้าต่อแผ่น

12 กลุ่มคำกริยา
reference.pdf.th 2 หน้าต่อแผ่น
12.1
难免 + 动词 — "hard to avoid, bound to"

hard to avoid难免nán miǎnto express / indicate表示biǎo shìsomething某事mǒu shìto be / is是shìin fact实际上shí jì shàngunable to无法wú fǎto avert避免bì miǎn(modifier / structural particle)的de — "hard to avoid, inevitably, bound to (happen)"。outcome结果jié guǒregular通常tōng chángto be / is是shìnegative负面fù miànbut但dànnature自然zì rán(modifier / structural particle)的de，且常接qiě cháng jiē can / will会huì。

โครงสร้าง: (Subject +) 难免 + (会) + Verb Phrase

when you first刚gāngstart开始kāi shǐspeaking说shuōa foreign language外语wài yǔinevitably，难免nán miǎn会huìhave有yǒumisunderstandings误会wù huì。

初学chū xuéforeign language外语wài yǔo'clock时shí，to misunderstand误解wù jiěto be / is是shìto be unavoidable (idiom)在所难免zài suǒ nán miǎn(modifier / structural particle)的de。

young people年轻人nián qīng rénare bound to难免nán miǎn会huìhit遇到yù dàosetbacks挫折cuò zhé。

young people年轻人nián qīng rén难免会nán miǎn huìto meet遇到yù dàosetback挫折cuò zhé。

to remember记住jì zhù： hard to avoid难免nán miǎn = difficult / hard难nán (hard) + old variant of 絻免miǎn (to avoid) = "难以避免nán yǐ bì miǎn，to foreordain注定zhù dìngwant / will / need要yàoto happen发生fā shēng"。 it它tāto have as a feature or…带有dài yǒuone kind of一种yī zhǒngto have no alternative无奈wú nài(modifier / structural particle)的deto shrug one's shoulders耸肩sǒng jiāntone语气yǔ qì — （regular通常tōng chángto be / is是shìnot不bùto want to想要xiǎng yào(modifier / structural particle)的de）outcome结果jié guǒto be / is是shìlogical顺理成章shùn lǐ chéng zhāng(modifier / structural particle)的de — 且常接qiě cháng jiē can / will会huì (难免会nán miǎn huìto have / there is有yǒuto misunderstand误会wù huì)。

ข้อควรระวัง

to use in用于yòng yúto describe描述miáo shùnature自然zì ránto happen发生fā shēng(modifier / structural particle)的deinevitable必然bì ráncircumstances情况qíng kuàng，to have as a feature or…带有dài yǒuto comprehend理解lǐ jiětone of voice口吻kǒu wěn — and / but而érto not be非fēiabsolute绝对jué duì(modifier / structural particle)的de "must"。
12.2
受 + 动词 — passive with 受

to receive受shòuto be located at位于wèi yú（regular通常tōng chángto be / is是shìtwo双shuāngsyllable音节yīn jié）verb动词dòng cífront前qiánto constitute构成gòu chéng被动语态bèi dòng yǔ tài — "be …ed, receive, suffer"（function功能gōng néngsimilar类似lèi sì (passive: by)被bèi）。常见于cháng jiàn yúformal正式zhèng shìphrase (grammar)短语duǎn yǔand / with和héto fix固定gù dìngto pair up搭配dā pèito hit (the mark)中zhōng。

โครงสร้าง: 受 + (Agent) + Verb

Teacher Zhang's张Zhāng老师lǎo shī的declasses课kèvery很hěnare受shòuby students学生xué shēngwelcomed欢迎huān yíng。

张老师zhāng lǎo shī(modifier / structural particle)的desubject课kèdegree / adjective linker很hěnto receive受shòustudent学生xué shēngto welcome欢迎huān yíng。

this time这次zhè cìhe他tāgot受shòu了leinjured伤shāng。

he / him他tā这次zhè cìto sustain injuries受伤shòu shāng(completed / change)了le。

to remember记住jì zhù： to receive受shòu = "receive / suffer" (watch (timepiece)表biǎopassive被动bèi dòng) — to keep in mind牢记láo jìto fix固定gù dìngto pair up搭配dā pèi：popular受欢迎shòu huān yíng ("be welcomed / popular"), to receive (praise, an…受到shòu dàoinfluence影响yǐng xiǎng ("be affected"), to sustain injuries受伤shòu shāng ("get hurt"), unbearable受不了shòu bù liǎo ("can't stand it")。

ข้อควรระวัง

it它tāmain主要zhǔ yàoto exist存在cún zài(of time or place) in于yúto fix固定gù dìng(modifier / structural particle)的detwo双shuāngsyllable音节yīn jiéto assemble组合zǔ héto hit (the mark)中zhōng — to desire将jiānghis其qíone's conduct作为zuò wéiwhole entity整体zhěng tǐto learn学习xué xí，and / but而érto not be非fēias one wishes随意suí yì(adverb -ly)地deto construct (sth abstract)构建gòu jiàn to receive受shòu + verb动词dòng cí。