Direction complement 来 / 去 (HSK 4)
Toward you, or away
- Verb (+ direction) + to come来 / to go去: to come来 = toward the speaker, to go去 = away.
- to come in进来 (come in), to go out出去 (go out), to return回来 (come back), to go up上去 (go up).
- The same to come来 / to go去 logic, on motion verbs.
Verb (+ Direction) + to come来 / to go去
- to come来 = toward me; to go去 = away from me.
you你quickly快come in进来吧。
- 快进来(suggestion)吧 = "come in, quick!"
Practice
Come in, quick! 你快 ____ 吧。
进 + 来 (toward me) = 进来 (come in).
Practice
拿去 means…
去 = away: 拿去 (take away); 拿来 = bring here.
Pick by where you stand
- to bring拿来 (bring here) vs to hold拿to go去 (take away); to come up上来 vs to go up上去.
Explore
Correct or broken?
Compound directions split for places: 走进教室去 — the place slides in before 来/去.
Practice
Choose 来 / 去 by where the speaker is standing.
Yes — 来 toward the speaker, 去 away.
Recap
Key idea
- Verb (+ Direction) + to come来 / to go去 — to come来 toward speaker, to go去 away
- to come in进来 / to go out出去 · to return回来 / to return回去 · to bring拿来 / to hold拿to go去
- Choose to come来 / to go去 by where you stand
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Complements.