Verb / Adj + 起来 (start to …)
"And then it started…"
- Verb / Adj + (after a verb) indicating…起来 can mean "start to (and keep going)".
- everyone大家to laugh笑(after a verb) indicating…起来(completed / change)了 = "everyone started laughing"; weather天气warm暖和(after a verb) indicating…起来(completed / change)了 = "the weather's warming up".
- (after a verb) indicating…起来 here marks the beginning of an action or change.
Verb / Adj + (after a verb) indicating…起来
- (after a verb) indicating…起来 flags the onset of an action or a rising change.
everyone大家laugh笑start to起来了。
- everyone大家to laugh笑(after a verb) indicating…起来(completed / change)了 = "everyone started laughing."
Practice
Everyone started laughing: 大家笑 ____ 了。
Verb + 起来 here = start to: 大家笑起来了.
Practice
With an object, 起来 splits around it: 下起雨来.
Yes — 起 + 雨 + 来 = 下起雨来.
With an object: V to rise起 + Obj + to come来
- down下to rise起雨来 (started raining): the object splits to rise起…to come来.
Explore
Correct or broken?
V/Adj + 起来 marks a start: the weather warms UP, laughter breaks OUT.
Practice
What does 起来 mark in 下起雨来?
起来 marks the beginning; with an object it splits: 下起雨来.
Recap
Key idea
- Verb / Adj + (after a verb) indicating…起来 — "start to … (and continue)"
- to laugh笑(after a verb) indicating…起来 · down下to rise起雨来 · warm暖和(after a verb) indicating…起来
- With an object it splits: down下to rise起雨来
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Complements.