Four causes, listed together
- The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, and changes to society caused by the market revolution, along with greater social and geographical mobility, contributed to a Second Great Awakening among Protestants.
- Four causes: beliefs, a reaction against rationalism, economic change, and mobility.
- Contributed to is a modest verb — none of the four is claimed as sufficient on its own.
Select all four causes the CED lists.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
'Contributed to' — none is sufficient alone.
Democratic and individualistic beliefs
- 4.7's suffrage expansion made ordinary men political actors; a religion of individual conversion makes them spiritual ones.
- The two developments share a premise: authority is validated by the individual, not by inherited standing.
- So the Awakening is not a retreat from the era's politics but an expression of the same assumption.
Suffrage expansion and a religion of individual conversion share the premise that...
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
So the Awakening is not a retreat from the era's politics.
A response to rationalism
- A response to rationalism places the Awakening in the same argument European history calls Romanticism.
- The claim in both cases is that reason alone does not exhaust what a person needs or knows.
- 4.9's Romantic beliefs in human perfectibility is the same intellectual current, arriving in religion.
Select both kinds of mobility the CED names.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Moving between ranks, and moving between places.
"Contributed to" is a modest verb, and none of the four causes is claimed as sufficient. The CED lists democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, changes caused by the market revolution and greater social and geographical mobility together — an answer resting on one of them has overstated it.
Get from revival to reform movement
Religious revival produces political movements because of one premise: a person can be perfected, so a society can.
'A response to rationalism' places the Awakening in the same argument as...
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
4.9's Romantic beliefs are the same current, arriving in religion.
Mobility, of two kinds
- Greater social and geographical mobility names two different things: moving between ranks, and moving between places.
- Both loosen inherited community ties, and a person whose community is new must choose a congregation rather than inherit one.
- So mobility does not merely allow revival; it creates the demand that revival meets.
Match each cause to what it supplied.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Four sentences, and the CED wrote all four causes.
Explaining a cause
- The objective is simply the causes of the Second Great Awakening, so the whole answer is the four-part list plus mechanism.
- For each cause, say what it made possible or necessary — beliefs supplied the form, rationalism the target, the market the disruption, mobility the need.
- Four sentences, and the CED wrote all four causes for you.
A person who has moved twice in ten years does not inherit a congregation; they must be persuaded into one. Multiply that by a generation on the move and preaching becomes the most competitive activity in the country.
The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, and changes to society caused by the market revolution, along with greater social and geographical mobility, contributed to a Second Great Awakening among Protestants. Four causes, none sufficient alone: beliefs supplied the form, rationalism the target, the market the disruption, and mobility the need.