to grasp (often fig.)掌握(completed / change)了basic基本(modifier / structural particle)的 (把: marks the object)把 words字句back后,these这些advanced进阶usage用法used in 便宜便frequently频繁to appear出现:(把: marks the object)把 + object (grammar)宾语 + to / for / give给 + verb动词(colloquial speech口语to emphasize (a statement)强调,“to / for / give给”used in 可汗可to leave out省略);(把: marks the object)把 + object (grammar)宾语 + to consider as当成 / to look upon as看作 + … (“to treat对待/to view as视为”);not不(把: marks the object)把 … to take seriously (often…当回事 (“not不to attach importance to sth重视”);as well as以及 (把: marks the object)把 A to regard as看成 / to read out读to succeed成 B (“误以为 A to be / is是 B”)。
structure構造: 把 + Obj + 给 + VP · 把 + Obj + 当成 / 看作 + … · 把 A + 看成 / 读成 + B
I我把this这matter事儿给forgot忘了。
I / me我(把: marks the object)把this这matter事to forget忘(degree marker)得thoroughly (idiom)一干二净(completed / change)了。
I我have always一直把him他seen as看作my我older brother哥哥。
I / me我all along一直(把: marks the object)把he / him他to treat as当作elder brother兄长to look upon看待。
to remember记住: 一个 (把: marks the object)把 words字句工具包 — (把: marks the object)把…to / for / give给V (colloquial speech口语to reinforce加强tone语气:(把: marks the object)把one's employment事儿to / for / give给to forget忘(completed / change)了),(把: marks the object)把…to consider as当成 / to look upon as看作… (“to treat对待/to view as视为”),not不(把: marks the object)把…to take seriously (often…当回事 (“not不to attach importance to sth重视”),(把: marks the object)把 A to regard as看成 / to read out读to succeed成 B (“误以为 A to be / is是 B”)。essence本质(bound form) up上still仍to be / is是“to grab hold of抓住target对象,then / after然后to / towards / correct对his其to exert (effort or…施加movement动作”。
Watch out
- here这里(modifier / structural particle)的“to / for / give给”barely仅to be / is是to emphasize (a statement)强调,really isn't并非“(literary) to give给予”之意。