HSK6: learn ten words at a time

比如 · bǐrú

for example

I / me我wǒto like喜欢xǐ huanto move运动yùn dòng，for example比如bǐ rúto run跑步pǎo bùand / with和héswimming游泳yóu yǒng。

wǒ xǐ huan yùn dòng， bǐ rú pǎo bù hé yóu yǒng。

Here, 比如: for example.

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如果 · rúguǒ

if; introduces a condition

if如果rú guǒtomorrow明天míng tiānto rain下雨xià yǔ，we / us我们wǒ menthen / just就jiùto be at home在家zài jiāto learn学习xué xí。

rú guǒ míng tiān xià yǔ， wǒ men jiù zài jiā xué xí。

Here, 如果: if; introduces a condition.

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不如 · bùrú

not as good as; be inferior to

这家zhè jiārestaurant饭馆fàn guǎn(modifier / structural particle)的devegetable菜càinot equal to不如bù rúthat那nàhome家jiā(modifier / structural particle)的deto be fond of eating好吃hǎo chī。

zhè jiā fàn guǎn de cài bù rú nà jiā de hǎo chī。

Here, 不如: not as good as; be inferior to.

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例如 · lìrú

for example

I / me我wǒto like喜欢xǐ huan球类运动qiú lèi yùn dòng，for example例如lì rútennis网球wǎng qiúand / with和hébasketball篮球lán qiú。

wǒ xǐ huan qiú lèi yùn dòng， lì rú wǎng qiú hé lán qiú。

Here, 例如: for example.

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假如 · jiǎrú

if; introduces a hypothetical situation

if假如jiǎ rútomorrow明天míng tiānto rain下雨xià yǔ，we / us我们wǒ menthen / just就jiùanother day改天gǎi tiānto go去qù。

jiǎ rú míng tiān xià yǔ， wǒ men jiù gǎi tiān qù。

Here, 假如: if; introduces a hypothetical situation.

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如 · rú

for example; introduces examples in concise writing

I / me我wǒto like喜欢xǐ huan球类运动qiú lèi yùn dòng，as如rúsoccer ball足球zú qiúand / with和hébasketball篮球lán qiú。

wǒ xǐ huan qiú lèi yùn dòng， rú zú qiú hé lán qiú。

Here, 如: for example; introduces examples in concise writing.

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如此 · rúcǐ

so; to such a degree

didn't expect没想到méi xiǎng dàohere这里zhè lǐ(modifier / structural particle)的descenery风景fēng jǐnglike this如此rú cǐbeautiful美丽měi lì。

méi xiǎng dào zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng rú cǐ měi lì。

Here, 如此: so; to such a degree.

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如何 · rúhé

how; in what way

you你nǐto know知道zhī dàohow如何rú héto use使用shǐ yòng这台zhè táimachine机器jī qì(yes/no ?)吗ma？

nǐ zhī dào rú hé shǐ yòng zhè tái jī qì ma？

Here, 如何: how; in what way.

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如今 · rújīn

nowadays; at the present time

nowadays如今rú jīn，很多hěn duō人用rén yòngcell phone手机shǒu jīto read阅读yuè dú。

rú jīn， hěn duō rén yòng shǒu jī yuè dú。

Here, 如今: nowadays; at the present time.

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如同 · rútóng

like; similar to

这片zhè piàn湖水hú shuǐlike如同rú tóng一面镜子yí miàn jìng zi。

zhè piàn hú shuǐ rú tóng yí miàn jìng zi。

Here, 如同: like; similar to.

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