Vocabulary and text types · 词汇与文本类型
Grow your vocabulary
- Learn a word with its meaning, its spelling and its sound.
- Group words by topic: travel, health, school.
- A wide vocabulary helps in every paper.
Words have favourite neighbours; “do heavy rain” has walked into the wrong street.
扩大你的词汇
- 学一个词时,连同它的意思、拼写和读音一起学。
- 按话题给词分组:旅行、健康、学校。
- 词汇量大,对每一份试卷都有帮助。
词语也有熟悉的邻居；do heavy rain 走错街了。
Learn a new word with its meaning, its spelling and how it ___. · 学新词时连同它的意思、拼写和它怎么 ___ 一起学。
Knowing how a word sounds helps you use it. · 知道一个词的读音能帮你使用它。
Words that go together
- Learn collocations: make a decision, heavy rain.
- Learn phrasal verbs: give up, look after.
- Natural phrases make you sound fluent.
Knowing a word well means knowing all of this
搭配在一起的词
- 学词语搭配 (collocations):make a decision、heavy rain。
- 学短语动词 (phrasal verbs):give up、look after。
- 自然的短语让你听起来更地道。
make or do? · make 还是 do?
make = create or decide; do = work and duties — but in the end, the pairs must be memorised. · make 偏创造和决定;do 偏劳动和任务——但归根结底,搭配要靠记。
'Make a decision' is an example of a… · 'Make a decision' 是一个……的例子
Words that naturally go together are collocations. · 自然搭配在一起的词叫词语搭配。
Know your text types
- Email, article, report, review, essay — each is different.
- Each has its own purpose, reader and tone.
- Match your style to the text type.
了解文本类型
- 电子邮件、文章、报告、评论、议论文——每一种都不同。
- 每一种都有自己的目的、读者和语气。
- 让你的风格与文本类型相称。
All text types use exactly the same style. · 所有文本类型用的风格完全一样。
No — each text type has its own style. · 不对——每种文本类型都有自己的风格。
Write one sentence using the phrasal verb 'look after'. · 用短语动词 'look after' 写一句话。
Example: 'I look after my little sister after school.' · 例如:'I look after my little sister after school.'
Natural pairs in action
- Learner English: "I did a decision to make my homework in the strong rain."
- Natural pairs: make a decision, do homework, heavy rain.
- Fixed: "I made a decision to do my homework in the heavy rain."
- Collocations are learned in pairs — never one word alone.
地道搭配的实战
- 中式直译:"I did a decision to make my homework in the strong rain."
- 地道搭配:make a decision、do homework、heavy rain。
- 改好:"I made a decision to do my homework in the heavy rain."
- 搭配要成对学——永远别只背单个词。
Match each adjective to the noun it naturally pairs with. · 把每个形容词和它的天然搭档名词配对。
English picks one partner per noun: heavy rain (never strong rain), strong coffee (never heavy coffee). · 英语给每个名词固定了搭档:heavy rain(不说 strong rain),strong coffee(不说 heavy coffee)。
- Learn words with meaning, spelling and sound.
- Collocations and phrasal verbs sound natural.
- Each text type needs its own style.
- 学词要连意思、拼写和读音。
- 搭配和短语动词更自然。
- 每种文本类型都有自己的风格。