Urban Data · 城市数据
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| urban data/ˈɜːbən ˈdeɪtə/ | 城市数据 | chéng shì shù jù |
| smart cities/smɑːt ˈsɪtiz/ | 智慧城市 | zhì huì chéng shì |
| privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/ | 隐私 | yǐn sī |
Planning with data
- Planners use urban data to understand and manage cities.
- Census and survey data show who lives where and what they need.
- GIS maps layer data to reveal patterns and guide decisions.
用数据规划
- 规划者用城市数据来了解和管理城市。
- 人口普查和调查数据显示谁住在哪里、需要什么。
- GIS 地图分层叠加数据以揭示格局并指导决策。
Cities that use sensors and real-time data to run services efficiently are called... · 使用传感器和实时数据高效运行服务的城市被称为...
Smart cities run on real-time sensor data. · 智慧城市基于实时传感器数据运行。
Where to build what
- Data shows where to put schools, transit, hospitals, and services.
- It reveals gaps — neighbourhoods underserved by transport or healthcare.
- Good data means services reach the people who need them.
在哪里建什么
- 数据显示在哪里建学校、交通、医院和服务。
- 它揭示缺口——交通或医疗服务不足的社区。
- 好的数据意味着服务能到达需要它们的人。
Benefit or concern of urban data? · 城市数据的好处或担忧？
Sort each item as a benefit or a concern of using urban data. · 将每项内容分类为使用城市数据的好处或担忧。
Software that layers spatial data to reveal urban patterns is called . · 叠加空间数据以揭示城市模式的软件称为。
GIS layers urban data to guide planning decisions. · GIS叠加城市数据以指导规划决策。
Select all · 所有 good uses of urban data. · 选择所有城市数据的合理用途。
Data guides services and reveals gaps; hiding it defeats the purpose. · 数据引导服务并揭示缺口；隐藏它违背了目的。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Smart city = sensors; GIS = layered data; privacy = tracking risk. · 智慧城市 = 传感器；GIS = 叠加数据；隐私 = 追踪风险。
Smart cities and privacy
- Smart cities 智慧城市 use sensors and real-time data to run services efficiently.
- This can cut traffic, save energy, and speed emergency response.
- But collecting so much data raises privacy 隐私 concerns.
智慧城市与隐私
- 智慧城市(smart cities)用传感器和实时数据高效运行服务。
- 这可以减少交通、节约能源、加快应急响应。
- 但收集如此多的数据引发隐私(privacy)担忧。
Collecting lots of real-time data in cities raises privacy concerns. · 在城市中收集大量实时数据会引发隐私担忧。
Smart-city sensors can track people, raising privacy issues. · 智慧城市传感器可以追踪人员，引发隐私问题。
Urban data is powerful but not neutral. Which data is collected, and who controls it, shape decisions — and can hide or reveal inequality. "Smart" city sensors also raise real privacy concerns. Ask who benefits from the data and who is watched by it.
城市数据强大,但并非中立。收集哪些数据、谁控制它,塑造决策——并能掩盖或揭示不平等。“智慧”城市传感器也引发真实的隐私担忧。要问谁从数据中受益、谁被它监视。
A city maps bus stops against where elderly residents live (urban data in GIS) and finds a whole district poorly served. It adds a new route there — a data-driven decision. But if the same sensors track individuals' movements, that raises privacy questions.
一座城市把公交站与老年居民居住地对照制图(城市数据在 GIS 中),发现整个区服务不足。它在那里增加一条新线路——数据驱动的决策。但如果同样的传感器追踪个人的行动,那就引发隐私问题。
Urban data — from the census, surveys, and GIS — guides where to build services and reveals gaps. Smart cities use real-time sensor data to run efficiently, but collecting it raises privacy concerns. Data is powerful but not neutral.
城市数据——来自人口普查、调查和 GIS——指导在哪里建服务并揭示缺口。智慧城市用实时传感器数据高效运行,但收集它引发隐私担忧。数据强大但并非中立。