Density and Land Use · 密度与土地利用
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| zoning/ˈzəʊnɪŋ/ | 分区规划 | fēn qū guī huà |
| gentrification/ˌdʒentrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 中产阶级化 | zhōng chǎn jiē jí huà |
| urban renewal/ˈɜːbən rɪˈnjuːəl/ | 城市更新 | chéng shì gēng xīn |
Density falls outward
- Inside a city, density is highest near the CBD and falls toward the edge.
- Tall buildings and high land prices cluster in the centre.
- This is the bid-rent curve applied inside the city.
密度向外下降
- 在城市内部,密度在 CBD 附近最高,向边缘下降。
- 高楼和高地价集中在中心。
- 这是应用于城市内部的竞租曲线。
Inside a city, density and land value are usually highest... · 在城市内部，密度和地价通常最高...
Bid-rent makes the centre (CBD) the densest and most expensive. · 地租竞价使中心（CBD）成为最密集和最昂贵的地方。
Zoning organises land
- Zoning 分区规划 laws separate land uses (residential, commercial, industrial).
- Zoning shapes where people live, work, and shop.
- Mixed-use development instead combines homes, shops, and offices together.
分区规划组织土地
- 分区规划(zoning)法律划分土地用途(住宅、商业、工业)。
- 分区规划塑造人们在哪里居住、工作和购物。
- 混合用途(mixed-use)开发则把住宅、商店和办公室结合在一起。
Zoning idea? · 分区概念？
Match each example to the land-use concept it shows. · 将每个示例与其展示的土地利用概念匹配。
Gentrification can displace poorer long-time residents as rents rise. · 随着租金上涨，绅士化可能会驱逐贫困的长期居民。
Renewal raises prices, pushing out lower-income residents. · 更新推高价格，导致低收入居民迁出。
Laws that separate residential, commercial, and industrial land are called . · 将住宅、商业和工业用地分开的法律称为。
Zoning laws organise the city into land-use areas. · 分区法将城市组织为不同的土地利用区。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Zoning = separate; mixed-use = combine; gentrification = upscaling + displacement. · 分区 = 分离；混合用途 = 结合；绅士化 = 升级 + 流离失所。
Change and gentrification
- Urban renewal 城市更新 rebuilds decayed areas.
- It can cause gentrification 中产阶级化 — wealthier people move in and prices rise.
- Poorer, long-time residents may be displaced as a result.
变化与中产阶级化
- 城市更新(urban renewal)重建衰败地区。
- 它可能造成中产阶级化(gentrification)——较富裕的人搬入,价格上涨。
- 较贫穷的长期居民可能因此被迫迁离。
Select all · 所有 possible effects of urban renewal. · 选择所有城市更新的可能影响。
Renewal rebuilds, raises prices, and can displace residents; it does not create farmland. · 更新重建、提高价格并可能驱赶居民；它不会创造农田。
Gentrification has two faces. It can revive a run-down neighbourhood and push out the poorer residents who lived there, as rents rise beyond their reach. On the exam, give both the renewal benefit and the displacement cost.
中产阶级化有两面。它可以复兴一个破败的社区,同时把住在那里的较贫穷居民赶走,因为租金涨到他们负担不起。考试中,要同时给出更新的好处和迁离的代价。
A run-down inner-city district is renovated with cafes and lofts (urban renewal). Wealthier residents move in and rents soar — gentrification. The neighbourhood looks better, but the lower-income families who lived there for years can no longer afford it and are displaced.
一个破败的内城区用咖啡馆和阁楼公寓翻新(城市更新)。较富裕的居民搬入,租金飙升——中产阶级化。社区看起来更好了,但住在那里多年的低收入家庭再也负担不起,被迫迁离。
Inside a city, density and land value are highest near the CBD (bid-rent). Zoning separates land uses; mixed-use combines them. Urban renewal rebuilds decayed areas but can cause gentrification, displacing poorer long-time residents.
在城市内部,密度和地价在 CBD 附近最高(竞租)。分区规划划分土地用途;混合用途把它们结合。城市更新重建衰败地区,但可能造成中产阶级化,使较贫穷的长期居民迁离。