Historical Causes of Diffusion · 历史扩散原因
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| colonialism/ˈkɒləʊnɪəlɪzəm/ | 殖民主义 | zhí mín zhǔ yì |
| imperialism/ɪmˈpɪərɪəlɪzəm/ | 帝国主义 | dì guó zhǔ yì |
| Silk Road/sɪlk rəʊd/ | 丝绸之路 | sī chóu zhī lù |
How culture spread in the past
- For centuries, culture spread through empire, trade, and migration.
- Colonialism 殖民主义 is when a power controls a distant territory and settles it.
- Imperialism 帝国主义 is the broader policy of extending power over other lands.
过去文化如何传播
- 几个世纪以来,文化通过帝国、贸易和迁移传播。
- 殖民主义(colonialism)是指一个强权控制并定居于遥远的领土。
- 帝国主义(imperialism)是把权力扩展到其他土地的更广泛政策。
A power controlling and settling a distant territory, spreading its language and religion, is... · 控制并定居遥远领土、传播其语言和宗教的力量是……
Colonialism spread culture by conquest and settlement. · 殖民主义通过征服和定居传播文化。
Select all · 所有 historical causes of diffusion. · 选择所有历史扩散原因。
Colonialism, trade, and religion are historical; the internet is contemporary. · 殖民主义、贸易和宗教是历史性的；互联网是当代的。
Empire carried culture
- Colonial powers spread their language, religion, and laws across the world.
- This is why, for example, Spanish and Portuguese dominate Latin America.
- Diffusion by empire was often forced, not chosen.
帝国传播文化
- 殖民强权把他们的语言、宗教和法律传播到世界各地。
- 这就是为什么,例如,西班牙语和葡萄牙语在拉丁美洲占主导。
- 帝国带来的扩散往往是被迫的,而非自愿。
How did it spread historically? · 历史上它是如何传播的？
Sort each example by its historical cause of diffusion. · 按历史扩散原因对每个例子排序。
Historical diffusion by empire was always a free, voluntary exchange of ideas. · 历史上的帝国扩散从来都是自由的、自愿的思想交流。
It was often forced by conquest, suppressing local cultures. · 它经常是通过征服强加的，压制当地文化。
Trade and religion
- Trade routes like the Silk Road 丝绸之路 carried goods and ideas.
- Merchants and missionaries spread religions along these routes.
- Historical diffusion built today's global patterns of language and faith.
贸易与宗教
- 像丝绸之路(Silk Road)这样的贸易路线运送商品和思想。
- 商人和传教士沿这些路线传播宗教。
- 历史上的扩散塑造了今天全球的语言和信仰格局。
The ancient trade route that carried goods and ideas between Asia and Europe was the ____ Road. · 古代连接亚洲与欧洲并运送商品和思想的贸易路线是____路。
The Silk Road carried both goods and cultural ideas. · 丝绸之路既运送商品也传递文化思想。
Match each cause to an example. · 将每个原因与对应的例子匹配。
Colonialism = settlement; trade = routes; imperialism = extending power. · 殖民主义 = 定居；贸易 = 路线；帝国主义 = 扩展权力。
Historical diffusion was often not a free exchange. Colonialism spread language and religion by conquest and force, frequently suppressing local cultures. Acknowledge the power and coercion behind the map, not just the "spread of ideas".
历史上的扩散往往不是自由交换。殖民主义通过征服和武力传播语言和宗教,常常压制当地文化。要承认地图背后的权力和强制,而不只是“思想的传播”。
Why do most people in Brazil speak Portuguese? Because Portugal colonised Brazil and imposed its language, religion, and laws. That single historical process of colonialism still shapes the cultural map of a whole continent today.
为什么巴西大多数人说葡萄牙语?因为葡萄牙殖民了巴西,强加了它的语言、宗教和法律。这一殖民主义的历史过程,至今仍塑造着整个大陆的文化地图。
Historically, culture spread by colonialism (settling and controlling distant land), imperialism (extending power), trade (routes like the Silk Road), and religion. This spread was often forced, and it built today's global patterns of language and faith.
历史上,文化通过殖民主义(定居并控制遥远土地)、帝国主义(扩展权力)、贸易(如丝绸之路)和宗教传播。这种传播往往是被迫的,并塑造了今天全球的语言和信仰格局。