Three New Threads · 三条新线索
A new set of organising claims
- The Industrial Revolution spread from Great Britain to the continent, where the state played a greater role in promoting industry.
- The experiences of everyday life were shaped by industrialisation, depending on the level of industrial development in a particular location.
- Political revolutions and the complications resulting from industrialisation triggered a range of ideological, governmental, and collective responses.
一组新的组织性主张
- 工业革命自大不列颠传播到欧洲大陆,而在那里国家在推动工业方面发挥了更大的作用。
- 日常生活的经验被工业化所塑造,其程度取决于某一具体地点的工业发展水平。
- 政治革命以及工业化所带来的复杂问题,触发了一系列意识形态的、政府的与集体的回应。
The first thread says industry... · 第一条线索称工业……
And on the continent the state played a greater role. · 而在欧洲大陆，国家发挥了更大作用。
The first thread has a direction
- It does not say industry appeared across Europe; it says it spread from one place to another.
- And it names a difference at the destination: on the continent the state played a greater role.
- So every comparison in this unit has a built-in asymmetry — private initiative in one place, state promotion in another.
第一条线索有一个方向
- 它并没有说工业出现在整个欧洲;它说的是工业从一个地方传播到另一个地方。
- 而且它点出了目的地的一个差异:在欧洲大陆,国家发挥了更大的作用。
- 因此本单元中的每一次比较都内建了一种不对称——一处是私人主动,另一处是国家推动。
Everyday life was shaped by industrialisation, depending on the level of development in a particular ____. · 日常生活受工业化塑造，取决于特定____的发展水平。
So a question about everyday life has no single answer. · 因此关于日常生活的提问没有唯一答案。
The second thread is geographical
- Depending on the level of industrial development in a particular location is a licence to answer differently for different places.
- So a question about "everyday life in industrial Europe" has no single answer, and saying so is not evasion.
- It is the CED's own qualifier, and 6.2 and 6.4 will make it concrete.
第二条线索是地理性的
- 取决于某一具体地点的工业发展水平,这是一种许可,允许对不同地方作出不同的回答。
- 因此关于"工业化欧洲的日常生活"的问题没有唯一答案,而如实指出这一点并不是回避。
- 这是 CED 自己的限定词,而 6.2 与 6.4 会把它具体化。
Which of unit 6's threads? · 属于第6单元的哪些线索？
Sort each statement into its thread. · 将每个陈述归类到其所属线索。
Select all · 所有 three kinds of response the CED names. · 选择CED提到的三种回应类型。
Each gets its own subtopic: 6.7, 6.9, 6.8. · 每种回应都有独立子话题：6.7, 6.9, 6.8。
"Depending on the level of industrial development in a particular location" is the CED's own qualifier. A question about everyday life in industrial Europe therefore has no single answer — different regions get different answers, and saying so is following the CED, not evading the question.
**"取决于某一具体地点的工业发展水平"是 CED 自己的限定词。**因此关于工业化欧洲日常生活的问题没有唯一答案——不同地区得到不同的答案,而如实指出这一点是在遵循 CED,不是回避问题。
The CED's word for what industrialisation produced is... · CED描述工业化产物的用词是……
It does not say problems, and does not say benefits. · 它未提及问题，也未提及益处。
The third thread is about responses
- Political revolutions and the complications resulting from industrialisation triggered a range of ideological, governmental, and collective responses.
- Three kinds of response, and the unit gives each a subtopic: ideologies (6.7), governments (6.9), collective organisation (6.8).
- The word complications is doing work — the CED does not say problems, and does not say benefits.
第三条线索关乎回应
- 政治革命以及工业化所带来的复杂问题,触发了一系列意识形态的、政府的与集体的回应。
- 三类回应,而本单元给每一类一个小节:意识形态(6.7)、政府(6.9)、集体组织(6.8)。
- 复杂问题这个词在起作用——CED 没有说问题,也没有说好处。
Put the objective's three verbs in the CED's order. · 按CED的顺序排列该目标的三个动词。
Three verbs, three places to look. · 三个动词，三个查找位置。
Writing the context
- The objective is the context in which industrialisation originated, developed, and spread.
- Origins: Britain's resources, institutions and political climate (6.2). Development: technology and scale (6.3). Spread: the state's role on the continent.
- Three verbs, three places to look, and one sentence each is enough.
书写语境
- 这一目标是工业化起源、发展与传播所处的语境。
- 起源:英国的资源、制度与政治气候(6.2)。发展:技术与规模(6.3)。传播:国家在欧洲大陆的作用。
- 三个动词,三处可查之地,每处一句话就够了。
Two families in the same decade: one in a mill town where the working day is set by a whistle, one in a district where the harvest still sets it. Both are living in industrial Europe. Only one of them is living in an industrial place.
同一个十年里的两个家庭:一个在工厂镇上,工作日由汽笛决定;另一个在某个地区,工作日仍由收成决定。两者都生活在工业化的欧洲。但其中只有一家生活在一个工业化的地方。
Unit 6 opens three threads: the Industrial Revolution spread from Great Britain to the continent, where the state played a greater role; everyday life was shaped by industrialisation, depending on the level of development in a particular location; and political revolutions and the complications of industrialisation triggered ideological, governmental, and collective responses — three kinds of response, each with its own subtopic.
第六单元开启三条线索:工业革命自大不列颠传播到欧洲大陆,而国家在那里发挥了更大的作用;日常生活被工业化所塑造,其程度取决于某一具体地点的发展水平;以及政治革命与工业化的复杂问题触发了意识形态的、政府的与集体的回应——三类回应,各有其小节。