Charcoal and Conté · 木炭与康特粉彩
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| charcoal/ˈtʃɑːkəʊl/ | 木炭 | mù tàn |
| vine charcoal/vaɪn ˈtʃɑːkəʊl/ | 柳条木炭 | liǔ tiáo mù tàn |
| compressed charcoal/kəmˈprest ˈtʃɑːkəʊl/ | 压缩木炭 | yā suō mù tàn |
| conté/kɒnˈteɪ/ | 炭精条 | tàn jīng tiáo |
| sanguine/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/ | 血色红棕 | xuè sè hóng zōng |
| fixative/ˈfɪksətɪv/ | 定画液 | dìng huà yè |
Fast, bold, deeply black
- Charcoal 木炭 is the medium of gesture, chiaroscuro, and large-scale drawing.
- Vine charcoal 柳条木炭 is soft and dusts off easily — perfect for starts.
- Compressed charcoal 压缩木炭 is dense and permanent — for committed darks.
快速、大胆、深黑
- 木炭(charcoal)是动态速写、明暗对照和大尺幅素描的媒介。
- 柳条木炭(vine charcoal)软、易掸掉——适合起稿。
- 压缩木炭(compressed charcoal)致密、持久——用于确定的深色。
Vine or compressed? · 松烟还是压缩型？
Sort each use by the charcoal type that fits. · 根据使用的木炭类型对每种用途进行分类。
Which charcoal dusts off most easily, making it best for starts? · 哪种木炭最容易脱落，最适合用于起稿？
Vine charcoal is soft and forgiving. · 松烟木炭柔软且易于修改。
Conté and toned paper
- Conté 炭精条 crayons (sanguine, sepia, black, white) are waxier — crisper lines.
- Charcoal loves toned and textured paper; blend with a stump, cloth, or your hand.
- White conté + sanguine + black on toned paper (trois crayons) is a portfolio classic.
炭精条与有色纸
- 炭精条(conté)（血红、深褐、黑、白）更蜡质——线条更利落。
- 木炭喜欢有色和有纹理的纸；用擦笔、布或手揉擦。
- 白色炭精条+血红+黑画在有色纸上（三色粉笔）是作品集经典。
Fixative should be sprayed heavily in one thick coat. · 定画液应一次性厚喷一层。
Spray lightly in layers, with ventilation. · 分层轻喷，并保持通风。
Select all · 所有 true statements about charcoal. · 选择所有关于木炭的正确陈述。
Charcoal smudges — fixative protects it. · 木炭会晕染——定画液可以保护它。
Work big, then fix
- Charcoal rewards shoulder-scale marks that graphite cannot make — work big.
- Fixative 定画液 stops smudging: spray lightly, in layers, always with ventilation.
- Fix before you photograph, or a transit smudge ruins the craft impression.
画大，然后定画
- 木炭奖励肩膀尺度的笔触，这是石墨做不到的——画大一点。
- 定画液(fixative)防止蹭花：薄喷、分层、始终通风。
- 拍照前先定画，否则一道蹭痕毁掉工艺印象。
The reddish-brown conté colour used in classic figure drawing is . · 古典人物画中使用的红棕色康特粉彩是。
Sanguine conté is the classic warm tone. · 血红色康特粉彩是经典的暖色调。
Match the material to its trait. · 将材料与其特性匹配。
Three charcoal-family tools. · 三种木炭家族工具。
Compressed charcoal is nearly permanent — you cannot erase it clean. Start a drawing in vine charcoal (which dusts off), and only commit to compressed once the big shapes are right.
压缩木炭几乎不可逆——擦不干净。用柳条木炭（能掸掉）起稿，等大形状对了再用压缩木炭定下来。
A dramatic self-portrait: block the whole head loosely in vine charcoal, wipe back to grey, redraw the planes in compressed charcoal, lift the highlights with an eraser, add white conté sparks in the eyes. Twenty minutes of Rembrandt.
一张有戏剧性的自画像：用柳条木炭松松铺出整个头，擦回灰调，用压缩木炭重画面块，用橡皮提亮高光，在眼睛里点白色炭精条。二十分钟的伦勃朗。
Charcoal = fast, black, big: start in erasable vine, commit in compressed, love toned paper, and fix before photographing. Conté adds crisp sanguine/sepia/white for the classic figure look.
木炭=快、黑、大：用可擦的柳条木炭起稿，用压缩木炭定形，喜欢有色纸，拍照前定画。炭精条加入利落的血红/深褐/白，呈现经典人体效果。