Texture · 质感
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| texture/ˈtekstʃə/ | 肌理 | jī lǐ |
| actual texture/ˈæktʃuːəl ˈtekstʃə/ | 实际肌理 | shí jì jī lǐ |
| implied texture/ɪmˈplaɪd ˈtekstʃə/ | 视觉肌理 | shì jué jī lǐ |
| impasto/ɪmˈpæstəʊ/ | 厚涂 | hòu tú |
How a surface feels
- Texture 肌理 is the surface quality of a work — how it feels or appears to feel.
- Actual texture 实际肌理 can be physically touched (thick paint, collage).
- Implied texture 视觉肌理 is the illusion of a surface, made with marks.
表面的感觉
- 肌理(texture)是作品的表面品质——它的手感或看起来的手感。
- 实际肌理(actual texture)可以实际触摸(厚涂、拼贴)。
- 视觉肌理(implied texture)是表面的错觉,用笔触做出。
Texture you can physically touch, like thick paint, is ____ texture. · 你可以物理触摸的质感，如厚涂颜料，是____质感。
Actual texture can be touched; implied texture is an illusion. · 真实质感可以触摸；暗示质感是一种错觉。
Making texture
- Techniques include stippling, hatching, and dry-brush.
- Impasto 厚涂 is thick paint that stands off the surface.
- Value and pattern can suggest rough or smooth without any real texture.
制造肌理
- 技法包括点画、排线和干笔。
- 厚涂(impasto)是从表面凸起的厚颜料。
- 明度和图案可以在没有真实肌理的情况下暗示粗糙或光滑。
Actual or implied texture? · 真实或暗示质感？
Sort each example as actual (touchable) or implied (illusion) texture. · 将每个示例分类为真实（可触摸）或暗示（视觉错觉）质感。
Implied texture is an illusion made with marks, not something you can feel. · 暗示质感是用笔触制造的错觉，无法触摸。
Implied texture looks rough or smooth but the surface is flat. · 暗示质感看起来粗糙或光滑，但表面是平的。
Thick paint that stands up off the surface is called . · 厚重且凸出于表面的颜料被称为。
Impasto creates actual, touchable texture. · 厚涂法 创造出真实、可触摸的纹理。
Select all · 所有 ways to create implied texture. · 选择所有创造暗示性纹理的方法。
Stippling, hatching, and dry-brush imply texture; gluing sand is actual texture. · 点画法、排线法和干笔触产生暗示性纹理；粘贴沙子是实际纹理。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Actual = touchable; implied = illusion; impasto = thick paint. · 实际 = 可触摸；暗示 = 错觉；厚涂法 = 厚重颜料。
Texture and interest
- Contrasting smooth and rough areas adds interest.
- Texture can also direct the eye to a focal point.
- In photography, texture comes from light, focus, and surface detail.
肌理与趣味
- 对比光滑和粗糙的区域增加趣味。
- 肌理也能把视线引向视觉焦点。
- 在摄影中,肌理来自光线、对焦和表面细节。
A drawing can show texture without any real roughness — that is implied texture, made with marks and value. Do not assume texture requires thick materials; skilled mark-making can make smooth paper look like fur, bark, or metal.
一幅画可以在没有任何真实粗糙的情况下表现肌理——那是用笔触和明度做出的视觉肌理。不要以为肌理需要厚材料;熟练的笔触能让光滑的纸看起来像毛皮、树皮或金属。
Thick, ridged brushstrokes of impasto paint give actual texture you could touch. In contrast, a pencil drawing of the same rough bark uses careful marks and value for implied texture — the paper is smooth, but the eye reads roughness.
厚重、有脊的厚涂笔触给出你能触摸的实际肌理。相比之下,同样粗糙树皮的铅笔画用仔细的笔触和明度做出视觉肌理——纸是光滑的,但眼睛读到粗糙。
Texture is surface quality. Actual texture can be touched (thick paint, impasto, collage); implied texture is an illusion made with marks and value. Contrasting rough and smooth adds interest and can lead the eye.
肌理是表面品质。实际肌理可以触摸(厚涂料、厚涂、拼贴);视觉肌理是用笔触和明度做出的错觉。对比粗糙和光滑增加趣味并能引导视线。