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Đột biến gen

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mutation/mjuːˈteɪʃn/mutation: Permanent change in DNA sequence
base sequence/beɪs ˈsiːkwəns/base sequence: Order of nucleotides in DNA/RNA
substitution/ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn/substitution: Replacement of one base with another
deletion/dɪˈliːʃn/deletion: Loss of one or more bases
insertion/ɪnˈsɜːʃn/insertion: Addition of extra bases into DNA
frameshift/ˈfreɪmʃɪft/frameshift: Mutation altering reading frame
reading frame/ˈriːdɪŋ freɪm/reading frame: Set of overlapping triplets on mRNA
silent mutation/ˈsaɪlənt mjuːˈteɪʃn/silent mutation: Change not affecting amino acid sequence
natural selection/ˈnætʃərəl sɪˈlekʃn/natural selection: Process favoring adaptive traits
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