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Adjetivos

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HSK 5 Gramática 1: Adjetivos — Extremo e Muito

Quatro reações em uma estação movimentada. Você perde um assento, o vagão está lotado, o lanche custa mais do que esperava, e o chá é mais doce do que gosta. Cada ideia…

Narração em inglês · Legendas em inglês + 中文 gravadas

Material de apoio

Quatro reações em uma estação movimentada

Você perde um assento. O vagão está lotado, o lanche custa mais do que esperava, o chá é mais doce do que gosta, e o próximo trem tem bastante espaço. Cada ideia usa um padrão desta unidade.

Este material cobre quatro padrões da referência do curso HSK 5. Pinyin usa tons dicionários, com as alterações usuais para one / a一yī e not不bù.

Três padrões começam com um adjetivo. O quarto está agrupado aqui, mas é uma expressão fixa seguida por um substantivo.

Adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le

Formação, significado e tom

Coloque (degree marker)得de (de) após o adjetivo, depois desperately serious不得了bù dé le. Sozinho, desperately serious不得了bù dé le (bù dé lio) pode significar "terrível" ou "oh não". Neste padrão, ele torna o adjetivo extremo. O adjetivo pode ser agradável ou desagradável. O último (completed / change)了le é liǎo, não le.

Use-o para uma reação falada forte. Ele não indica uma quantidade mensurada, como temperatura ou nota.

Use-o para uma reação falada intensa. Ele não expressa uma quantidade mensurável, como temperatura ou nota.

Exemplos

underground railway地铁dì tiěli, ancient measure of…里lǐto crowd in挤jǐ(degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le,我下wǒ xià一站yī zhànthen / just就jiùto get off or out of (a…下车xià chē。

yíng le bǐ sài yǐ hòu, duì yuán men jī dòng de bù dé liǎo. - Após vencerem a partida, os jogadores estavam extremamente emocionados.

to beat赢yíng(completed / change)了lecompetition (sports etc)比赛bǐ sàiafter以后yǐ hòu,team member队员duì yuán(plural)们mento move emotionally激动jī dòng(degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le。

yíng le bǐ sài yǐ hòu, duì yuán men jī dòng de bù dé liǎo. - Depois de vencerem a partida, os jogadores estavam extremamente emocionados.

Limites

Use: team member队员duì yuán(plural)们mento move emotionally激动jī dòng(degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le。

Para formar este padrão, mantenha (degree marker)得de. A linha sublinhada omite (degree marker)得de.

Para formar este padrão, mantenha (degree marker)得de. A linha marcada o omite.

Adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn

Formação, significado e tom

Forma: adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn (de hěn)

Coloque (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn após o adjetivo. Significa "muito" ou "realmente", e é comum na fala casual.

Forme esse padrão sem um segundo degree / adjective linker很hěn à frente. degree / adjective linker很hěnfresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān places degree / adjective linker很hěn antes do adjetivo. fresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn é o padrão aqui. Essas duas formas podem descrever a mesma qualidade do ar. Quando desejar este padrão, use a forma final.

Exemplos

park (for public recreation)公园gōng yuánli, ancient measure of…里lǐ(modifier / structural particle)的deair空气kōng qìfresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn。

gōng yuán lǐ de kōng qì xīn xiān de hěn. - O ar no parque está realmente fresco.

这张zhè zhāngmap地图dì túclear清楚qīng chǔ(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn,I / me我wǒ(used after a verb) give it…一下yī xiàthen / just就jiùto see看kànto understand懂dǒng(completed / change)了le。

zhè zhāng dì tú qīng chu de hěn, wǒ yí xià jiù kàn dǒng le. - Este mapa está muito claro. Entendi-o imediatamente.

Limites

Não use este padrão: air空气kōng qìdegree / adjective linker很hěnfresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn。

Use: air空气kōng qìfresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn。

air空气kōng qìdegree / adjective linker很hěnfresh (experience, food etc)新鲜xīn xiān é gramaticalmente correto. Usa degree / adjective linker很hěn à frente, portanto não se enquadra neste padrão.

Adjetivo + (completed / change)了le + (one / a一yī)erhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér

Formação, significado e tom

Forma: adjetivo + (completed / change)了le (le) + erhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér (diǎnr), ou adjetivo + (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 一点一点儿yì diǎn ér (le yì dinr)

Você pode omitir one / a一yī. Este (completed / change)了le é le. O padrão significa "um pouco demais..." para um objetivo que você já possui. 咸了xián leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér adequa-se quando você queria menos sal na sopa. Alguém que gosta de sal pode não dizer isso.

slightly有点儿yǒu diǎn ér (yǒu diǎnr) é uma forma diferente. Ele vem antes do adjetivo. slightly有点儿yǒu diǎn érsalted咸xián significa "um pouco salgado". Essa frase é gramaticalmente correta e pode mostrar insatisfação. Não usa adjetivo + (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér.

Exemplos

这汤zhè tāngsalted咸xián(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér,to add less (of a spice etc)少放shǎo fànga bit一点yì diǎnsalt盐yánthen / just就jiùgood好hǎo。

zhè tāng xián le diǎnr, shǎo fàng yì diǎn yán jiù hǎo. - Esta sopa está um pouco salgada demais. Menos sal ficaria melhor.

八点bā diǎnto hold a meeting开会kāi huì,to / towards / correct对duìI / me我wǒ来说lái shuōearly早zǎo(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 一点一点儿yì diǎn ér。

bā diǎn kāi huì, duì wǒ lái shuō zǎo le yì diǎnr. - Começar às oito horas é um pouco cedo demais para mim.

Limites

Não use este padrão: 这汤zhè tāng(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn érsalted咸xián。

Use: 这汤zhè tāngsalted咸xián(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér。

Neste padrão, o adjetivo vem primeiro. Use-o para "um pouco demais para este objetivo".

have plenty of有的是yǒu de shì + substantivo

Por que está nesta unidade

have plenty of有的是yǒu de shì (yǒu de shì) é agrupado aqui com adjetivos. Você ainda não o coloca depois de um adjetivo. Trata-se de uma expressão fixa, seguida de um substantivo: "ter muito" ou "haver muito".

Não leia como to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de (yǒu de, "alguns") mais to be / is是shì (shì, "ser"). Esse é um padrão diferente. O resto da frase indica qual leitura você deve usar.

Formação, significado e tom

Forma: sujeito + have plenty of有的是yǒu de shì + substantivo

Para esse padrão, use um substantivo sem modificador. Não adicione um número ou uma palavra de medida. Isso enfatiza que há muito. Não fornece um número exato e não diz que a oferta nunca acabará.

Pode tranquilizar alguém de que há suficiente. Com alguns substantivos, como dinheiro, também pode soar confiante ou um pouco orgulhoso.

Exemplos

书架上shū jià shànghave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìnovel小说xiǎo shuō,you你nǐas one wishes随便suí biànvariant of 借借jiè。

shū jià shang yǒu de shì xiǎo shuō, nǐ suí biàn jiè. - Há muitos romances na estante. Pegue qualquer um que quiser.

don't别biéto urge催cuīhe / him他tā,he / him他tāhave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìmeans办法bàn fǎ。

bié cuī tā, tā yǒu de shì bàn fǎ. - Não o force. Ele tem muitas soluções para resolver isso.

Limites

Esse padrão: 书架上shū jià shànghave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìnovel小说xiǎo shuō。 Há muitos romances na estante.

Padrão diferente: these这些zhè xiēreading material读物dú wùhave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìnovel小说xiǎo shuō,have plenty of有的是yǒu de shìmagazine杂志zá zhì。

zhè xiē dú wù yǒu de shì xiǎo shuō, yǒu de shì zá zhì.

Alguns desses materiais de leitura são romances e alguns são revistas.

Romances e revistas são ambos materiais de leitura. Aqui to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de……to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de…… significa "alguns ..., outros ...". Não traduza essa linha como "muitos".

Como escolher

  • Uma reação forte, agradável ou não: adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le.
  • "Muito" ou "verdadeiramente" após o adjetivo: adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn. Não adicione degree / adjective linker很hěn à frente nesta forma.
  • Um pouco além de uma meta que se tinha: adjetivo + (completed / change)了le + (one / a一yī)erhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér.
  • Muito de algo, sem número exato: have plenty of有的是yǒu de shì + substantivo.

slightly有点儿yǒu diǎn ér antes de um adjetivo significa "um pouco". Pode mostrar insatisfação, mas não é o padrão (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér. to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de……to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de…… emparelhado significa "alguns são", não "muitos".

Prática

  1. Nomeie o padrão: A sala de aula está muito fresca.

  2. Nomeie o padrão: Na geladeira há iogurte em abundância.

  3. Complete o padrão: Hoje estou ocupado____ demais. Escreva a palavra faltante e a linha completa.

  4. Corrija a linha marcada. Não é este padrão: As crianças estão extremamente animadas.

  5. Qual frase usa adjetivo + (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér para dizer que o quarto está um pouco barulhento? A. this这个zhè geroom房间fáng jiānslightly有点儿yǒu diǎn érto quarrel吵chǎo。 B. this这个zhè geroom房间fáng jiānto quarrel吵chǎo(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér。

  6. Reescreva a linha marcada para usar apenas adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn. Não é este padrão: Esta tigela de macarrão tem cheiro muito bom.

  7. Qual linha significa "em abundância" e qual significa "alguns são"? A. these这些zhè xiēreading material读物dú wùhave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìnovel小说xiǎo shuō,have plenty of有的是yǒu de shìmagazine杂志zá zhì。 B. table桌子zhuō zi(bound form) up上shànghave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìreading material读物dú wù。

  8. Escreva duas frases. Diga que o clube tem ingressos em abundância. Depois diga que a academia está extremamente quente, usando (degree marker)得dedesperately serious不得了bù dé le.

Respostas

  1. Adjetivo + (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn. nice and cold凉快liáng kuài (fresco) é o adjetivo, e (degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěn o segue. A sala de aula está realmente fresca. Pinyin: jiào shì lǐ liáng kuai de hěn.

  2. have plenty of有的是yǒu de shì + substantivo. yogurt酸奶suān nǎi (iogurte) é o substantivo, então a geladeira tem iogurte em abundância. Pinyin: bīng xiāng lǐ yǒu de shì suān ni.

  3. A palavra faltante é (degree marker)得de (de). Linha completa: Hoje estou ocupado demais. Pinyin: jīn tiān máng de bù dé liǎo. Sem sujeito, pode significar "Estou extremamente ocupado hoje" ou "Hoje está extremamente movimentado." Ambas usam este padrão.

  4. As crianças estão extremamente animadas. Adicione (degree marker)得de após o adjetivo. Pinyin: hái zi men xīng fèn de bù dé liǎo. As crianças estão muito empolgadas.

  5. B. Este quarto está um pouco barulhento usa adjetivo + (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér. to quarrel吵chǎo(completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér diz que o quarto está um pouco barulhento. Pinyin: zhè ge fáng jiān chǎo le diǎnr. A, Este quarto tem um pouco de barulho (zhè ge fáng jiān yǒu diǎnr chǎo), ainda é gramaticalmente correto. Pode expressar insatisfação, mas não usa adjetivo + (completed / change)了leerhua variant of 点点儿diǎn ér.

  6. Esta tigela de macarrão tem cheiro muito bom. Remova o degree / adjective linker很hěn inicial. Pinyin: zhè wǎn miàn xiāng de hěn. O macarrão é muito perfumado. this这zhè碗面wǎn miàn很香hěn xiāng (Esta tigela de macarrão é muito aroma) é gramaticalmente correto, mas degree / adjective linker很hěn vem primeiro, então não é este padrão.

  7. B significa "em abundância": há romances em abundância na estante. Pinyin: shū jià shang yǒu de shì xio shuō. A significa "alguns são": alguns destes materiais de leitura são romances, e outros são revistas. Pinyin: zhè xiē dú wù yǒu de shì xiǎo shuō, yǒu de shì zá zhì. A é gramaticalmente correto. Os to have / there is有yǒu(modifier / structural particle)的de pareados marcam a leitura "alguns". Romances e revistas são ambos reading material读物dú wù (materiais de leitura/dúwù).

  8. Exemplo de par (outro wording com o mesmo significado e padrões-alvo é aceito):

club (the organisation or…俱乐部jù lè bùhave plenty of有的是yǒu de shìticket票piào,你别nǐ biéanxious担心dān xīn。gym体育馆tǐ yù guǎnli, ancient measure of…里lǐ热得rè dédesperately serious不得了bù dé le。

jù lè bù yǒu de shì piào, nǐ bié dān xīn. tǐ yù guǎn lǐ rè de bù dé liǎo. - O clube tem ingressos em abundância. Não se preocupe. Está extremamente quente no ginásio.

Vocabulário
English Português
sigh 唉
to cherish 爱护
to treasure 爱惜
compassion 爱心
to comfort 安慰
to install 安装
bank 岸
to grasp 把握
to arrange 摆
teacher in charge of a class 班主任
to handle 办理
in the evening 傍晚
awesome 棒
to wrap up 包裹
to contain 包含
bao 包子
thin 薄
treasured object 宝贝
valuable 宝贵
to keep 保持
to conserve 保存
to retain 保留
insurance 保险
to inform 报告
pessimistic 悲观
back 背
background 背景
quilt 被子
undergraduate course 本科
skill 本领
essence 本质
proportion 比例
for example 比如
each other 彼此
inevitable 必然
to need 必需
necessary 必要
after all 毕竟
to avert 避免
to edit 编辑
firecrackers 鞭炮
then (formal) 便
debate 辩论
punctuation 标点
sign 标志
surface 表面
to make clear 表明
expression 表情
to show 表现
third in order 丙
virus 病毒
glass 玻璃
neck 脖子
museum 博物馆
to replenish 补充
unpeaceful 不安
need not 不必
desperately serious 不得了
unceasing 不断
to feel embarrassed 不好意思
not necessarily 不见得
inevitably 不免
impatient 不耐烦
not so 不然
not equal to 不如
unimportant 不要紧
insufficient 不足
cloth 布
procedure 步骤
department 部门
property 财产
to interview 采访
to adopt or carry out 采取
rainbow 彩虹
to step on 踩
consultation 参考
to participate 参与
dining hall 餐厅
disabled 残疾
ashamed 惭愧
playground 操场
to worry about 操心
measure word for volumes 册
toilet 厕所
test 测验
once 曾经
fork 叉子
to insert 插
difference 差别
to take apart 拆
goods 产品
to arise 产生
common sense 常识
to copy 抄
facing 朝
dynasty 朝代
to quarrel 吵架
to stir-fry 炒
garage 车库
carriage 车厢
thorough 彻底
taciturn 沉默
to avail oneself of 趁
to call 称呼
to praise 称赞
composition 成分
result 成果
accomplishment 成就
to establish 成立
idiom 成语
to mature 成长
to undertake 承担
to concede 承认
to bear 承受
sincere 诚恳
to ride 乘
degree 程度
procedures 程序
to suffer losses 吃亏
pond 池子
to persist 持续
ruler 尺子
wing 翅膀
battery charger 充电器
ample 充分
full of 充满
to dash against 冲
house pet 宠物
drawer 抽屉
abstract 抽象
ugly 丑
smelly 臭
to publish 出版
an exit 出口
remarkable 出色
to attend 出席
junior 初级
to get rid of 除
only if 除非
lunar New Year's Eve 除夕
to deal with 处理
to disseminate 传播
to transmit 传递
to infect 传染
legend 传说
tradition 传统
window curtains 窗帘
to rush 闯
to create 创造
to blow 吹
to resign 辞职
magnetic tape 磁带
besides 此外
secondary 次要
to provoke 刺激
hasty 匆忙
from now on 从此
thus 从而
previously 从前
to go for 从事
to promote 促进
to induce 促使
vinegar 醋
to urge 催
to deposit 存
to exist 存在
measure 措施
mistaken 错误
to reach 达到
to answer 答应
to work a temporary or casual job 打工
to come into contact with 打交道
to sneeze 打喷嚏
to ask about 打听
to greet sb by word or action 打招呼
generous 大方
elephant 大象
large 大型
dull-witted 呆
treatment 待遇
a loan 贷款
simple 单纯
monotonous 单调
alone 单独
unit 单位
element 单元
to take on 担任
to delay 耽误
coward 胆小鬼
bland 淡
the present age 当代
to block 挡
to direct 导演
to lead to 导致
island 岛
to arrive 到达
to pour 倒
to have bad luck 倒霉
virtue 道德
reason 道理
authentic 地道
geography 地理
local 地区
carpet 地毯
position 地位
earthquake 地震
really 的确
boarding pass 登机牌
to register 登记
to wait 等待
to wait for 等候
to equal 等于
a drop 滴
enemy 敌人
to hand over 递
to nod 点头
light refreshments 点心
battery 电池
transmitter-receiver 电台
to fish with a hook and bait 钓
naughty 调皮
to adjust 调整
male adult 丁
top 顶
animated film 动画片
to freeze 冻
hole 洞
tofu 豆腐
to tease 逗
independent 独立
unique 独特
to pass 度过
text message 短信
to pile up 堆
to contrast 对比
to treat 对待
the other person 对方
opponent 对手
target 对象
regarding 对于
ton 吨
to crouch 蹲
thanks to 多亏
superfluous 多余
to conceal oneself 躲藏
vile 恶劣
to issue 发表
to worry 发愁
well-developed 发达
to tremble 发抖
to display 发挥
to invent 发明
invoice 发票
to make a speech 发言
to fine 罚款
court of law 法院
to turn over 翻
each and every 凡是
prosperous 繁荣
on the contrary 反而
repeatedly 反复
to react 反应
anyway 反正
square 方
plan 方案
way 方式
to hinder 妨碍
landlord 房东
to seem 仿佛
to relax 放松
to not be 非
soap 肥皂
nonsense 废话
lung 肺
cost 费用
to part 分别
to scatter 分布
to distribute 分配
to analyze 分析
one after another 纷纷
to strive 奋斗
angry 愤怒
style 风格
social custom 风俗
risk 风险
crazy 疯狂
to satirize 讽刺
to negate 否定
to declare to be untrue 否认
to support with the hand 扶
to obey 服从
dress 服装
measure word for paintings 幅
to give guidance 辅导
to pay a sum of money 付款
woman 妇女
to duplicate 复制
reform 改革
to improve 改进
to make better 改善
to correct 改正
lid 盖
to summarize 概括
concept 概念
hurriedly 赶紧
quickly 赶快
to be grateful 感激
to sense 感受
impressions 感想
candid 干脆
to work 干活儿
steel 钢铁
superior quality 高档
high speed 高速
to do 搞
to leave 告别
arm 胳膊
pigeon 鸽子
to withdraw the mandate of heaven 革命
especially 格外
next door 隔壁
individually 个别
individual 个人
individuality 个性
each 各自
root 根
fundamental 根本
more 更加
factory 工厂
engineer 工程师
worker 工人
industry 工业
to announce 公布
open 公开
fair 公平
apartment building 公寓
CE 公元
princess 公主
art 功夫
function 功能
to contribute 贡献
to join 沟通
to constitute 构成
paternal aunt 姑姑
girl 姑娘
ancient times 古代
classical 古典
ancient 古老
share certificate 股票
bone 骨头
heartening 鼓舞
to fix 固定
solid 固体
to employ 雇佣
to send by registered mail 挂号
obedient, well-behaved 乖
to go round a curve 拐弯
no wonder! 怪不得
to close 关闭
care 关怀
to observe 观察
point of view 观点
notion 观念
government official 官
champion 冠军
tube 管子
tin 罐头
glossy 光滑
to honor with one's presence 光临
light 光明
compact disc 光盘
honor and glory 光荣
public square 广场
vast or extensive 广大
extensive 广泛
rules and customs 规矩
rule 规律
scale 规模
regulation 规则
sales counter 柜台
to roll 滚
pot 锅
nationality 国籍
PRC National Day 国庆节
fruit 果实
excessive 过分
oversensitive 过敏
to be overdue 过期
ha! 哈
customs 海关
seafood 海鲜
to yell 喊
luxurious 豪华
inquisitive 好奇
lawful 合法
rational 合理
contract 合同
to take a joint photo 合影
to cooperate 合作
there is no need 何必
let alone 何况
peace 和平
core 核心
to hate 恨
horizontal 横
consequences 后果
to breathe 呼吸
to neglect 忽视
to talk nonsense 胡说
lane 胡同
beard 胡须
kettle 壶
butterfly 蝴蝶
muddled 糊涂
peanut 花生
ethnic Chinese 华裔
to skate 滑冰
chemistry 化学
to row a boat 划船
subject 话题
to cherish the memory of 怀念
to bring relief 缓解
delusion 幻想
flustered 慌张
emperor 皇帝
empress 皇后
cucumber 黄瓜
gold 黄金
gray 灰
dust 灰尘
to lose heart 灰心
to reinstate 恢复
to wave 挥
exchange rate 汇率
accountant 会计
wedding ceremony 婚礼
matrimony 婚姻
active 活跃
match 火柴
partner 伙伴
machine 机器
muscle 肌肉
basic 基本
intense 激烈
to pass an exam or a test 及格
hastily 急忙
collective 集体
to concentrate 集中
to count 计算
to record 记录
to remember 记忆
discipline 纪律
to commemorate 纪念
lonely 寂寞
clip 夹子
family 家庭
housework 家务
hometown 家乡
esteemed guest 嘉宾
used for an unspecified person or thing 甲
supposing 假如
to feign 假装
value 价值
to pilot 驾驶
to marry 嫁
sharp 尖锐
firm 坚决
staunch 坚强
shoulder 肩膀
arduous 艰巨
difficult 艰苦
to pan fry 煎
to pick up 捡
scissors 剪刀
curriculum vitae 简历
simply 简直
to set up 建立
to build 建设
to propose 建议
to construct 建筑
gym 健身房
keyboard 键盘
to pay particular attention to 讲究
a course of lectures 讲座
to descend 降落
soy sauce 酱油
to exchange 交换
communication 交际
suburban district 郊区
to water 浇
glue 胶水
angle 角度
role 角色
crafty 狡猾
teaching material 教材
instructor 教练
to provide guidance 教训
stage 阶段
to touch 接触
to receive 接待
to approach 接近
to continue 接着
measure word for class periods 节
saving 节省
structure 结构
to combine 结合
conclusion 结论
rugged 结实
to pay the bill 结账
to liberate 解放
commentator 解说员
to give up smoking 戒烟
ring 戒指
measure word for sessions 届
to use as an excuse 借口
metal 金属
to strive one's hardest 尽力
as much as possible 尽量
tight 紧
urgent 紧急
cautious 谨慎
the not-very-distant past 近代
progress 进步
to import 进口
the classics 经典
to engage in 经营
energy 精力
scenery 景色
to respect and love 敬爱
bar 酒吧
to save 救
ambulance 救护车
mother's brother 舅舅
unexpectedly 居然
tangerine 桔子
to lift 举
huge 巨大
to possess 具备
concrete 具体
club 俱乐部
it is said that 据说
party 聚会
to donate 捐
to roll up 卷
finals 决赛
determination 决心
absolute 绝对
military affairs 军事
even 均匀
truck 卡车
to exploit 开发
to bloom 开放
opening ceremony 开幕式
to feel happy 开心
to chop 砍
to look down upon 看不起
apparently 看来
to protest 抗议
roast duck 烤鸭
measure word for small round things 颗
it can clearly be seen 可见
reliable 可靠
awful 可怕
gram 克
overcome 克服
hardworking 刻苦
objective 客观
drawing room 客厅
course 课程
space 空间
idle 空闲
terrible 恐怖
to control 控制
a person's preferences 口味
to boast 夸
mineral water 矿泉水
candle 蜡烛
hot pepper 辣椒
to come from 来自
to bar the way 拦
rotten 烂
wolf 狼
work 劳动
excuse me 劳驾
ordinary people 老百姓
boss 老板
honest 老实
rat 老鼠
mother's mother 姥姥
optimistic 乐观
amazing 了不起
thunder 雷
kind 类
centimeter 厘米
to divorce 离婚
pear 梨
Sunday 礼拜天
theory 理论
grounds 理由
power 力量
cube 立方
immediately 立即
forthwith 立刻
profits 利润
interest 利息
benefit 利益
to make use of 利用
measure word for grains 粒
promptly 连忙
serialized drama 连续剧
unite 联合
love 恋爱
good 良好
foodstuff 粮食
as the time draws near 临时
flexible 灵活
bell 铃
part 零件
change 零钱
between-meal nibbles 零食
lead 领导
domain 领域
to skim over 浏览
to spread 流传
dragon 龙
to leak 漏
dry land 陆地
in turn 陆续
to admit 录取
sound recording 录音
to expose 露
to alternate 轮流
paper 论文
logic 逻辑
to fall behind 落后
to scold 骂
microphone 麦克风
steamed roll 馒头
to satisfy 满足
hair 毛
fault 毛病
contradiction 矛盾
to take risks 冒险
trade 贸易
eyebrow 眉毛
coal 煤炭
fine arts 美术
charm 魅力
to lose the way 迷路
riddle 谜语
secret 秘密
secretary 秘书
close 密切
bee 蜜蜂
cotton 棉花
to face 面对
area 面积
to face sth 面临
slim 苗条
to describe 描写
second 秒
democracy 民主
famous brand 名牌
card 名片
scenic spot 名胜
clear-cut 明确
clear 明显
postcard 明信片
star 明星
order 命令
fate 命运
to feel with the hand 摸
to imitate 模仿
vague 模糊
motorbike 摩托车
strange 陌生
some 某
slow-witted 木头
goal 目标
catalog 目录
at the present time 目前
even if 哪怕
no wonder 难怪
bad-looking 难看
head 脑袋
internal medicine 内科
young and tender 嫩
capable 能干
power source 能源
a decade of a century 年代
age 年纪
to read 念
preferably 宁可
jeans 牛仔裤
peasant 农民
agriculture 农业
concentrated 浓
lady 女士
incidentally 偶然
to pat 拍
to line up 排队
volleyball 排球
to dispatch 派
to hope for 盼望
to cultivate 培养
to compensate 赔偿
to admire 佩服
matching 配合
basin 盆
to run into 碰见
batch 批
to approve 批准
to drape over one's shoulders 披
leather shoes 皮鞋
fatigue 疲劳
measure word for horses 匹
measure word for slices 片
unilateral 片面
to float 飘
frequency 频道
breed 品种
flat 平
ordinary 平常
equal 平等
square of a number 平方
balance 平衡
tranquil 平静
average 平均
to evaluate 评价
relying on 凭
pressing 迫切
to go bankrupt 破产
destruction 破坏
plain and simple 朴素
to look forward to 期待
period of time 期间
the rest 其余
miracle 奇迹
to attempt 企图
company 企业
to enlighten 启发
atmosphere 气氛
gasoline 汽油
to lead along 牵
modest 谦虚
to sign 签字
prospects 前途
shallow 浅
to owe 欠
gun 枪
to emphasize 强调
strong 强烈
to snatch 抢
quiet 悄悄
to look at 瞧
ingenious 巧妙
to cut 切
dear 亲爱
amiable 亲切
personally 亲自
to invade 侵略
diligent 勤奋
industrious 勤劳
blue-green 青
youth 青春
adolescent 青少年
contempt 轻视
insipid 清淡
scene 情景
mood 情绪
to request 请求
to celebrate 庆祝
sports fan 球迷
trend 趋势
to cancel 取消
to take a wife 娶
to pass away 去世
circle 圈
all-around 全面
authority 权力
right 权利
to advise 劝
to lack 缺乏
definite 确定
to confirm 确认
to ignite 燃烧
to shout 嚷
to wind 绕
to love ardently 热爱
enthusiastic 热烈
ardent 热心
talent 人才
population 人口
humanity 人类
life 人生
personnel 人事
person 人物
staff 人员
cannot help 忍不住
day-to-day 日常
schedule 日程
calendar 日历
date 日期
articles for daily use 日用品
honored 荣幸
honor 荣誉
to melt 融化
how 如何
nowadays 如今
software 软件
weak 弱
to sprinkle 洒
throat 嗓子
to kill 杀
desert 沙漠
beach 沙滩
foolish 傻
to dry in the sun 晒
to delete 删除
lightning 闪电
hand fan 扇子
good and honest 善良
to be good at 善于
commodity 商品
business 商业
taken in 上当
scoop 勺子
tongue 舌头
snake 蛇
to hate to do sth 舍不得
equipment 设备
to design 设计
facilities 设施
to shoot 射击
to take a photograph 摄影
to stretch 伸
stature 身材
identity 身份
profound 深刻
fairy tale 神话
nerve 神经
mysterious 神秘
to ascend 升
to produce 生产
vivid 生动
tone 声调
cord 绳子
to leave out 省略
victory 胜利
to suffer from insomnia 失眠
to lose 失去
unemployment 失业
poem 诗
stone 石头
era 时代
time 时刻
in vogue 时髦
period 时期
fashion 时尚
honest words 实话
practice 实践
to practice 实习
to achieve 实现
to implement 实行
experiment 实验
practical 实用
food 食物
to exert all one's strength 使劲儿
from beginning to end 始终
soldier 士兵
seems as if 似的
it seems 似乎
fact 事实
thing 事物
in advance 事先
examination paper 试卷
whether 是否
to harvest 收获
receipt 收据
handwork 手工
operation 手术
glove 手套
formalities 手续
finger 手指
life span 寿命
to sustain injuries 受伤
bookshelf 书架
comb 梳子
cozy 舒适
to input 输入
vegetables 蔬菜
practiced 熟练
to be classified as 属于
mouse 鼠标
data 数据
number 数码
to fall down 摔
to throw 甩
bilateral 双方
tax 税
can't say for sure 说不定
to persuade 说服
silk cloth 丝绸
the slightest amount or degree 丝毫
private 私人
to reflect on 思考
thought 思想
to tear 撕
temple 寺庙
dormitory 宿舍
at any time 随时
to break into pieces 碎
loss 损失
to curtail 缩短
to reduce 缩小
measure word for institutions 所
so-called 所谓
to lock 锁
tower 塔
steps 台阶
tai chi 太极拳
married woman 太太
to negotiate 谈判
frank 坦率
to scald 烫
to escape 逃
to evade 逃避
peach 桃
set 套
special 特殊
specially 特意
characteristic 特征
to love dearly 疼爱
to carry 提
to advocate 提倡
outline 提纲
to question 提问
title 题目
to know from experience 体会
volume 体积
considerate 体贴
to embody 体现
to experience for oneself 体验
sky 天空
naive 天真
field 田野
to challenge 挑战
regular 通常
communications 通讯
at the same time 同时
copper 铜
to unify 统一
to rule 统治
pain 痛苦
delighted 痛快
investment 投资
transparent 透明
prominent 突出
land 土地
potato 土豆
to spit 吐
hare 兔子
round 团
to decline 推辞
to extend 推广
to recommend 推荐
to retreat 退
to do less well than before 退步
to retire 退休
askew 歪
diplomacy 外交
to bend 弯
perfect 完美
comprehensive 完善
complete 完整
plaything 玩具
just in case 万一
prince 王子
to go back and forth 往返
to jeopardize 危害
to threaten 威胁
smile 微笑
scarf 围巾
to revolve around 围绕
to violate 违反
only 唯一
to defend 维护
great 伟大
tail 尾巴
to feel wronged 委屈
to entrust 委托
bathroom 卫生间
maybe not 未必
future 未来
place 位置
stomach 胃
warm 温暖
gentle and soft 温柔
document 文件
stationery 文具
civilized 文明
literature 文学
to smell 闻
kiss 吻
steady 稳定
to give one's respects 问候
bedroom 卧室
house 屋子
to have no alternative 无奈
countless 无数
weapon 武器
military skill or technique 武术
physics 物理
matter 物质
fog 雾
to absorb 吸收
a drama 戏剧
university department 系
to wear a tie 系领带
system 系统
details 细节
blind 瞎
to download 下载
to scare 吓
bright-colored 鲜艳
to look 显得
clearly 显然
to illustrate 显示
county 县
cash 现金
reality 现实
phenomenon 现象
to be in contact 相处
equivalent to 相当
relatively 相对
related 相关
similar 相似
to enjoy 享受
to miss 想念
to imagine 想象
measure word for items 项
necklace 项链
item 项目
Chinese chess 象棋
emblem 象征
rubber 橡皮
to consume 消费
to digest 消化
to put an end to 消灭
to disappear 消失
to sell 销售
snack 小吃
young man 小伙子
wheat 小麦
stingy 小气
thief 小偷
filial 孝顺
efficiency 效率
to rest 歇
to coordinate 协调
inclined 斜
psychology 心理
heart 心脏
to appreciate 欣赏
envelope 信封
signal 信号
information 信息
action 行动
pedestrian 行人
conduct 行为
profession 行业
to form 形成
countenance 形容
outer appearance 形式
circumstances 形势
image 形象
form 形状
fortunately 幸亏
fortunate 幸运
nature 性质
brothers 兄弟
chest 胸
grand 雄伟
leisure 休闲
to amend 修改
open-minded 虚心
to relate 叙述
to declare 宣布
to give publicity to 宣传
to elect 选举
term 学期
learning 学术
knowledge 学问
to seek 寻找
to inquire 询问
rapid 迅速
to train 训练
to prolong 延长
solemn 严肃
banquet 宴会
balcony 阳台
to itch 痒
type 样式
waist 腰
to shake 摇
to bite 咬
otherwise 要不
if 要是
professional work 业务
in one's spare time 业余
night 夜
liquid 液体
a lifetime 一辈子
in case 一旦
the whole journey 一路
unanimous 一致
still 依然
to move 移动
to immigrate 移民
regret 遗憾
question 疑问
second in order 乙
as well as 以及
since 以来
duty 义务
to comment 议论
unexpected 意外
sense 意义
therefore 因而
factor 因素
silver 银
to cope 应付
to accept a job offer 应聘
to put to use 应用
handsome 英俊
hero 英雄
to welcome 迎接
nutrition 营养
to do business 营业
shadow 影子
coin 硬币
hardware 硬件
to embrace 拥抱
crowded 拥挤
courage 勇气
use 用途
privilege 优惠
graceful 优美
superiority 优势
long 悠久
to hesitate 犹豫
post office 邮局
to deep fry 油炸
to go sightseeing 游览
advantageous 有利
kindergarten 幼儿园
to entertain 娱乐
rather than 与其
universe 宇宙
manner of speaking 语气
corn 玉米
forecast 预报
to place an order 预订
to prevent 预防
New Year's Day 元旦
raw material 原料
principle 原则
cause 缘故
desire 愿望
dizzy 晕
luck 运气
to transport 运输
to use 运用
calamity 灾害
over and over again 再三
to endorse 赞成
to eulogize 赞美
too bad 糟糕
to bring about 造成
in that case 则
to blame 责备
to pick 摘
to stick 粘贴
to unfold 展开
to put on display 展览
busy 占线
war 战争
long distance 长途
to rise 涨
to seize 掌握
bank account 账户
to receive guests 招待
to convene 召开
as usual 照常
philosophy 哲学
to catch cold 着凉
to target 针对
to value 珍惜
truth 真理
true 真实
to diagnose 诊断
pillow 枕头
measure word for bursts 阵
to vibrate 振动
to argue 争论
to fight for 争取
to solicit 征求
to make money 挣钱
to open the eyes 睁
whole 整个
whole entity 整体
upright 正
certificate 证件
evidence 证据
policy 政策
government 政府
politics 政治
measure word for pens 支
check 支票
to carry out 执行
license 执照
straight 直
to guide 指导
to conduct 指挥
so far 至今
as for 至于
to draw up 制定
institution 制度
to make 制作
medical treatment 治疗
social order 秩序
wisdom 智慧
to act as intermediary 中介
center 中心
middle third of a month 中旬
clock 钟
once again 重
to repeat 重复
weight 重量
thoughtful 周到
bamboo 竹子
progressively 逐步
to take charge of 主持
subjective 主观
master 主人
chairperson 主席
to stand for 主张
to cook 煮
to tell 嘱咐
to enroll 注册
blessings 祝福
to keep a firm grip on 抓紧
expert 专家
to focus one's attention 专心
to change 转变
to pass on 转告
to pretend 装
to decorate 装饰
condition 状况
state 状态
to pursue stubbornly 追求
to consult 咨询
posture 姿势
qualifications 资格
funds 资金
material 资料
natural resource 资源
purple 紫
caption 字幕
ever since 自从
automatic 自动
proud 自豪
conscious 自觉
selfish 自私
to have confidence in oneself 自信
freedom 自由
voluntary 自愿
religion 宗教
composite 综合
chairman 总裁
altogether 总共
premier 总理
at long last 总算
president 总统
in a word 总之
to put a stop to 阻止
to assemble 组合
motherland 祖国
ancestors 祖先
first 最初
criminal 罪犯
intoxicated 醉
to respect 尊敬
to comply with 遵守
opus 作品
one's conduct 作为
to write an essay 作文

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