Verb + 了 + Complement (le after the verb)
(completed / change)了 right after the verb
- Before a complement or quantity, (completed / change)了 sits straight after the verb: Verb + (completed / change)了 + ….
- I / me我to see看(completed / change)了两个hour小时 = "I read for two hours."
- This (completed / change)了 marks the action as completed, then states how much.
Verb + (completed / change)了 + Complement / Quantity
- Verb-(completed / change)了 completes the action; the amount follows.
I我read看了two两(measure word)个hours小时。
- to see看(completed / change)了两个hour小时 = "read for two hours."
Explore
Correct or broken?
了 attaches AFTER verb + complement, never in between: 看完了, 记住了.
Practice
I read for two hours: 我看 ____ 两个小时。
Verb + 了 + quantity = completed, then the amount: 看了两个小时.
Practice
Here 了 sits right after the verb, before the quantity.
Yes — 看了两个小时, 买了三本书.
Recap
Key idea
- Verb + (completed / change)了 + Complement / Quantity — (completed / change)了 right after the verb
- to see看(completed / change)了两个hour小时 · to buy买(completed / change)了three三本书
- Verb-(completed / change)了 = completed; then the amount / result
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Particles.
Practice
In 买了三本书, what does the verb-了 mark?
Verb-了 + quantity: 买了三本书 (bought three books).