由于 (due to / owing to)
Blame the traffic, formally
- due to由于 = "due to / owing to" — a formal cause.
- due to由于traffic jam堵车,I / me我to arrive late迟到(completed / change)了 = "due to traffic, I was late."
- due to由于 opens the reason; the result follows.
due to由于 + Reason,…
- due to由于 states the cause up front (formal register).
due to由于traffic jam堵车,I我late迟到了。
- due to由于traffic jam堵车,I / me我to arrive late迟到(completed / change)了 = "due to traffic, I was late."
Practice
Due to traffic, I was late: ____ 堵车,我迟到了。
由于 + Reason,… = due to: 由于堵车,我迟到了.
Practice
由于 introduces the reason / cause.
Yes — the cause comes after 由于, then the result.
due to由于 vs because因为
- due to由于 is more formal; pairs with so / therefore所以 / therefore因此. because因为 is everyday.
Explore
Correct or broken?
由于 formally files the cause up front; the outcome follows.
Practice
由于 compared with 因为 is…
由于 = formal cause; 因为 = everyday.
Recap
Key idea
- due to由于 + Reason,… — "due to / owing to …" (formal)
- due to由于traffic jam堵车,I / me我to arrive late迟到(completed / change)了
- Formal twin of because因为; pairs with so / therefore所以 / therefore因此
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Cause & effect statements.