除了 … 都 / 还 (except / besides)
"Apart from…" — two meanings
- besides除了 can exclude ("except") or add ("besides").
- all / both都 → "except"; still / also还 / also也 → "in addition".
- The second word decides which.
besides除了 … ,… all / both都 … (except)
- With all / both都, besides除了 means "except / apart from".
except除了him他,everyone大家all都come来了。
- besides除了he / him他,everyone大家all / both都to come来(completed / change)了 = "everyone came except him."
Practice
Everyone came except him: 除了他,大家 ____ 来了。
除了 … ,… 都 … = except: 除了他,大家都来了.
Practice
Build: “Everyone came except him.”
除了 + N,… 都 …: 除了他 + 大家都 + 来了.
besides除了 … ,… still / also还 / also也 … (in addition)
- With still / also还 / also也, besides除了 means "besides / in addition to".
besides除了Chinese中文,he他also还can会English英文。
- besides除了Chinese language中文,he / him他still / also还can / will会English (language)英文 = "besides Chinese, he also knows English."
Explore
Correct or broken?
除了 A,… 都 … excludes A; 除了 A,… 还/也 … includes A and adds more.
Practice
Which makes 除了 mean “besides / in addition”?
都 → except; 还 / 也 → besides / in addition.
Practice
Match the second word to the meaning of 除了.
都 excludes; 还 / 也 adds.
Recap
Key idea
- besides除了 … ,… all / both都 … — "except": besides除了he / him他,everyone大家all / both都to come来(completed / change)了
- besides除了 … ,… still / also还 / also也 … — "besides": besides除了Chinese language中文,he / him他still / also还can / will会English (language)英文
- The all / both都 vs still / also还 / also也 decides the meaning
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Complex sentence patterns.