看起来 (looks / seems)
You can tell at a glance
- Sometimes you judge by appearance: she looks tired, it seems expensive.
- Chinese frames that first impression with seemingly看起来.
- It's how you say "it looks / seems …" before you know for sure.
seemingly看起来 + Description
- (Subj) + seemingly看起来 + Adj / Clause — "looks / seems …".
he他looks看起来very很tired累。
- he / him他seemingly看起来很累 = "he looks very tired."
Practice
He looks very tired: 他 ____ 很累。
看起来 + Adj = looks / seems …: 他看起来很累.
Practice
Build: “He looks very tired.”
Subj + 看起来 + Adj: 他 + 看起来 + 很累.
Use it to soften a guess
- seemingly看起来 signals you're judging from the surface, not stating a fact.
this这(measure word)个dish菜looks看起来very很delicious好吃。
- seemingly看起来very很to be fond of eating好吃 = "it looks delicious" — you haven't tasted it yet.
Explore
Correct or broken?
看起来 stays in one piece before the judgement — nothing splits it, nothing precedes it inside the clause.
Practice
What does 看起来 signal?
看起来 marks a surface impression: 看起来很好吃 (looks tasty — not tasted yet).
Practice
看起来 states a fact you are sure about.
It marks a guess from appearance, not a certainty.
Recap
Key idea
- seemingly看起来 + Adj / Clause — "looks / seems …"
- It marks a judgement from appearance, not a certainty
- he / him他seemingly看起来很累 · seemingly看起来very很to be fond of eating好吃
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Verbs.