| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| total war | 총체전 |
| political propaganda/pəˈlɪtɪkl ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/ | 정치 선전 |
When a whole society becomes a weapon
- World War I was the first total war 总体战.
- Total war means a state directs the whole of its society and economy at the war, not only its army.
- So the home front becomes a military asset, and civilians become part of the war effort by policy.
CED가 언급한 모든 동원 전략을 선택하십시오.
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강화된 형태의 민족주의가 CED의 목록을 완성합니다.
Four named tools of mobilisation
- Governments used a variety of strategies, including political propaganda 政治宣传, art, media, and intensified forms of nationalism, to mobilise populations.
- Three of the four are about persuasion; the fourth is the belief that makes persuasion land.
- Note that the CED lists art separately from media — posters, songs and film were policy instruments.
총력전은 식민지뿐만 아니라 자국 내住民까지도 동원했습니다.
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해당 절은 8단원의 반식민주의 정치학의 배경을 설정합니다.
Colonies were mobilised too
- The CED writes that populations were mobilised both in the home countries and the colonies.
- Colonial soldiers, labourers and raw materials were drawn into a European war.
- That single clause explains much of unit 8: people who fought for an empire asked afterwards what they had earned.
기술을 통해 총력전으로 이동
기술, 그다음 전황의 고착, 그리고 국가 동원 — 각 단계의 '왜'에 대한 설명이 강조됩니다.
총력전은 ____과 경제 전체를 전쟁에 배분하도록 국가가 지휘함을 의미합니다.
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군대뿐만 아니라 — 후방이 군사적 자산이 됩니다.
Total war mobilised colonies as well as home countries. The CED says so in the same clause — colonial soldiers, labourers and materials were drawn into a European war, and that fact sets up the anticolonial politics of unit 8.
CED는 증가된 전쟁 사망자를 ...에게 귀인합니다.
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5단원의 산업 능력이 이 전쟁을 과거의 전쟁들과 구별하게 했습니다.
Technology raised the casualties
- New military technology led to increased levels of wartime casualties.
- The industrial capacity of unit 5 is what makes a total war possible and what makes it lethal.
- So the same factories that raised living standards for some produced the shells that made this war different from earlier ones.
방법에 대한 답변에서 언급할 수 있는 모든 수단을 선택하십시오.
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목표는 캠페인이 아닌 방법에 관한 것입니다.
"How governments conducted war"
- The objective is about methods, so an answer names instruments rather than battles.
- Propaganda, art, media, intensified nationalism, colonial mobilisation, and industrial production of weapons.
- Six instruments, and each one can be evidenced from a poster, a law or a production figure.
A ministry commissions posters, controls newspapers, and sets factory quotas; a colony supplies troops and raw material under the same authority. None of that is a battlefield decision, and all of it is how the war was conducted — which is exactly what the objective asks about.
World War I was the first total war. Governments used political propaganda, art, media and intensified nationalism to mobilise populations both in the home countries and the colonies. New military technology led to increased wartime casualties — the industrial capacity of unit 5 made total war both possible and lethal.